Udumo olukhulu phakathi kwamafama lwakutshanje lufumene iitamatisi ezinomnqweno, ukulima okuye kwinto enobuninzi, naphezu kohlobo lwawo lwe-thermophilic. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ngokubonga kwishishini lokutyela. Le intsana yamatamatisi isebenza njengento ehlekileyo yokuhlobisa isidlo, kunye nesithako esizimeleyo kwisaladi. Zikulungele ukukhanda . Cinga indlela onokukhula ngayo i-cherry cherate.
Utamatisi we Cherry - ukulima
Ukutyala nokunyamekela utamatisi we-cherry ngokuqhelekileyo akafani nokunyamekela iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zetamatato. Ukuhlakulela kwimbewu. Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Apreli, sitshala imbewu yematamatya kumhlaba olungiselelwe. Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela.
Kwinqanaba 3-4 la maqabunga, iitamatisi zidibene kwisitya somntu ngamnye kunye nomthamo we-300-400 ml. Ngethuba lonke ixesha lokukhula kwembewu kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Abayinyamezeli ukomisa ngaphandle kwe-coma yomhlaba. Ngoko ke, jonga umswakama lomhlaba kwizityalo, ngelixa ungavumeli ukuhlaliswa kwamanzi kuwo.
Ukuhlakulela iitamatisi ezinomdaka kungenziwa kwimihlaba evulekile kunye nokuloluhlaza. Ukuba unomlilo, ngoko unokuyonwabela i-tomato-abantwana bonke unyaka wonke. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo batyalwe ngokuthe ngqo kwihostlu, basebenzisa iifatyambo zeentyatyambo, okanye ngexesha elifudumele kwi-balcony evulekile.
Ukunyamekela utamatisi we-cherry
Ukutyala utamatisi onotywala kwindawo yokuhlala ngonaphakade ukususela ngo-Apreli, ukuba uwatyala endaweni yokutshisa, kwaye kungekudala emva kweyeshumi elinesibini kaJuni, ukuba zikhula kwindawo evulekile. Ukubakho umhlaba kwindawo evulekile kubalulekile ukulinda de kube sekupheleni kwazo zonke iqabunga. Esi siqhelo sinesiqingatha sesibini seMeyi. Ngeveki ngaphambi kokuba utamatato ityalwe, siqala ukubacaphuka. Ukuze senze oku, sithatha nje iibhokisi kunye neencwina imihla ngemihla ebhaleni, ebusuku, siwabuyisele kwigumbi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinjani iintlobo zetamatato kunye nobukhulu behlathi, kubalulekile ukugcina umgama phakathi kwabo xa utyala. Kumele kube ubuncinane i-70 cm kwiintlobo ezikhulayo eziphantsi kunye ne-1 m yezona zide. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufikelela komoya kunye nelanga kuyinto efanayo kwihlathi lonke.
Ngethuba lokukhula kweetamatato, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke rhoqo kwaye uphuze. Ukuba umswakama akwanele, iziqhamo ziya kupheka, nto leyo ayithandekanga kuthi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindawo ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo okanye uhlobo oluncinane, kufuneka uzibophe. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba iziqhamo ziqokelelwe kwibrashi, njengoko zivuthiwe, musa ukutyhubela yonke indawo kwaye ungathinti umhlaba. Ungazibopheli kwiinkxaso ze-ampel kuphela, ezikhulile ikakhulu ekuxhaseni iibhasikiti.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ufuna ukulungisa iitamatisi zentsasa.
I-Cherry toms bushes ingaba yincinci njengoko ikhona-ukuya kwi-30 cm ukuphakama, kunye nezona zikhulu-ezifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2. Iintlobo ezizimeleyo (ubude) kunye ne-semi-determinant (medium) ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuzala kunye nokuvuna isityalo esinobutyebi kufuneka sihlonishwe. Ukumathwa kwetamatisi yelisiyiti eyenziwe ngendlela enjengokuthi isiqithi sakhiwe sibe yinto enye okanye ezimbini.
Iintlobo zee-tomato zentshuzi
Ezi zityalo zentamatamatye zidumileyo nje kuphela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo ekuphakameni. Abalimi bavelisa iintlobo ezahlukileyo komnye ngomzimba (ziyakwazi ukujikeleza, i-oval, ipapa) kunye neziqhamo zombala (ophuzi, obomvu, ukuya kumnyama). Ukukhethwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo akuxhomekanga kuphela kwimilo efunwayo kunye nombala wezityalo, kodwa nakwiindawo zokulima.
Ukulima kwi-balcony efanelekileyo kumabanga aphantsi, kungadingi i-pasynkovaniya. Namhlanje,
Umhlaba ovulekileyo, iintlobo zeetamatati ezi-cherry kufuneka zikhethwe ezi zinto zilandelayo: I-currant e-White, i-Buns, i-Honey drop and Cherry. Ukuthandwa kwamatamatisi othandekayo kukukhulu kangangokuba zonke iintlobo azikwazi ukubalwa. Into ephambili xa ukhetha iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo zikhumbule ukuba iinqununu aziyi kuziva kakuhle kwiipate zezityalo zangaphakathi. Izintlobo zokukhula eziphantsi zizithobekanga kwiindawo ezikhethwa kuzo. Ukunyuka iitamatisi ezinomsila, awuyi kuvuyela kuphela inzuzo kunye nenkcenkceshelo, kodwa kunye nobuhle bezobugcisa beli sityalo.