Ukuprintwa kwemithi yezithelo ekwindla kwenziwe ukulungiselela ezi zityalo ngokubanda. Abaninzi abanokungabaza malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunciphisa imithi yezithelo ekwindla. Abagadi bezolimo bazibonela ngokuthi ngokusika, unako ukwandisa isivuno somyezo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezityalo, ukukhula kwabo ngcono nokuphuhliswa.
Ngandlela-thile le nto iyinyaniso, kodwa awukwazi ukuyithatha nge- pruner okanye uyibone . Ngoko, i-apple, i-plum kunye ne-cherry, ukusika izixhobo zonyaka kunobungozi kwaye kuyingozi. Ingakhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwazo kunye "nokucima" ngexesha elinye.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokwenza iziqhamo zemithi?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokucoca:
- Ukucoca , xa onke amagatsha anqunyulwa kwisiseko. Injongo yesiganeko kukuphucula umoya kunye nesondlo sesondlo somthi. Ukunquma izihlahla zemifuno emininzi ekwindla kuyenziwa kanye ngonyaka, kude kubekwe izithsaba zabo. Zonke izihlumelo zisuswe ngaphandle kwamasebe ambalwa asemgangathweni, aze ahanjiswe ngokufanayo. Imithi emininzi, lo mqathango uthathwa rhoqo - phantse kwimizuzu embalwa, ukususa amahlumela ekhula phakathi kwesithsaba, kwi-angle ekhangayo okanye phezulu, okanye ehla, ehlanganisana.
- Ukunciphisa , xa isigaba esiphezulu sokudubula sisuswa, silandela iinjongo, emva koko i-shoot shoot will grow in the right direction. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukulawula ukukhula kwamasebe, ukukhuthaza izivuno ezingcono kunye nokuphuhlisa inani elikhulu lamasebe asele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa amahlumela ezincinci ezineminyaka emibili: isebe lawo eliphambili linqunywe kumgama wamashumi angamashumi amabini anesithandathu ukusuka kumqolo ophezulu, kunye nawo onke amasebe athambileyo emgama wamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ukusuka kwimida yeentso.
Zomibini ezi ntlobo zetyala zifaka isandla kwisithsaba semithi. Yonke imisebenzi yokucwenga i-pruning iyenze kakuhle xa ukugeleza kwentambo kuphelile kwimithi okanye kungekaqalanga.
Imigqaliselo yekwindla yesihlahla
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba i-autumn pruning ifanelekile kubemi beemimandla esezantsi, apho iimeko zemozulu zibonakalisa ukungabikho kweqabunga elide kunye neliqhwala.
Kwimimandla esenyakatho kunye nemimandla yebhanti eliphakathi, ukutyala kwekwindla kungaba yindawo ephoqelekileyo yokukhupha kwiindawo zamanxeba, ukumiswa kwamaplanga kunye nokufa kwemithi. Ngoko wonke umsebenzi wokuhlaziywa, ukusika, ukunqumla, ngokukodwa kwezityalo ezincinci, kungcono ukuhlehliselwa entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho ijusi sele iqalile ukugeleza kwimithi.
Ukutsalwa kwezihlahla kwindlalelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngeqalo leqabunga lokuwa - ngumqondiso wonyani ukuba ixesha lifikile. Ekwindla, ungayinquma imipula xa ikhulile kwaye ihoywa. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokucoceka kunye nenjongo yokuvuselela umyezo.
Ukulungiswa kwemithi yeziqhamo ekwindla
Ekubeni injongo ephambili ekwindla kwintsimi yezityalo ihlambulukile, umsebenzi wakho ukukrazula imithi yamasebe endala kunye namasebe, apho zonke iindiza ezinobungozi zingabusika.
Indlela yokucoca kakuhle imithi yezityalo ekuwa: kufuneka ususe emthini onke amasebe asemagatsheni kunye namasebe, awonakaliswe yi-fungus neyinyama. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ukhuphe umthi wazo zonke izihluthulelo kunye namahlumela, kunye nehlumela elincinci.
Imithi emidala neyegulayo isusa onke amagatsha omileyo kunye neentonga ezomileyo. Zibande ngeenxalenye zomthi ophilayo okanye kufuphi nezantsi. Amahlumela achaphazelekayo anqunywe ngokupheleleyo, okanye kwindawo apho
Ukukhutshwa komyalelo: kuqala ususe amagatsha amakhulu anqambileyo kwaye aphukile akhula kwinqanaba ngaphakathi kwisithsaba, kwaye unqumle amanqabana amanqongophala amaninzi kunye namagatsha akhula ngokubanzi, kwakunye namasebe akhula ngezinga elingalunganga. Emva koko zonke izicucu kufuneka zigcobe kunye nepeyinti yegadi okanye ipeyinti yeoli. Amagatsha onke aqingqiweyo asuswa kumyezo kwaye atshiswe.
Ukucoceka okunjalo kuhlambuluke ekuphuculeni ukuphuphuma umoya kunye nokukhanyiswa kwesithsaba, ngaphezu koko, kuphelisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwezifo kunye nezilokazi.