I-Pansies (eminye amagama - i-viola, i-violet tri-color) yintlobo engapheliyo kwintsapho ye-violet. Ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokufanelekileyo bawine indawo yokuhlonipha phakathi kwezityalo zokuqala. Xa ezinye izityalo ziqala ukukhula, e-pansies, iintyatyambo zobuhle kunye nombala ongaqhelekanga ziyakubonakala zibonwa: ziphuzi, zibomvu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-orange. Ukuba unquma ukutshala i-pansy, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ixesha leentyantyambo zityalo li malunga neenyanga ezintandathu-ukususela ngexesha lokuqala kweqabunga ukuya ekwindla.
I-Pansies: ukutyala, ukukhula nokunyamekela
Isityalo asizithobeki ekunyamekeleni kwaye ngoko ke sithandwa kakhulu ngabasimili bokuqala.
I-Pansies yindalo ebusika-eqinile kunye neyemthunzi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala, kufuneka kukhethwe ukubekwa kwendawo ethile ebusweni okanye esetyenzisiweyo.
Indlela yokutshala i-pansy?
Ngaphambi kokutyala isityalo kwindawo evulekile, kuyimfuneko ukukhula kwimbewu. Ukwenza oku, ngoFebruwari, imbewu ifakwa kwibhodlela ngomhlaba omanzi kwaye ihlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki ukwenyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Ngo-Apreli, emva kokuvela kweentlobo zokuqala, kufuneka zidibene. Ukuqhubeka kwe-bottomes kushiyelwe ixesha elifutshane kwigumbi elifudumeleyo.
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela angatsalwa emhlabeni. Ukuba uya kukhula phantsi egadi, ke u-loamy, umhlaba ovelisayo uya kwenza.
Ngokuchanekileyo, iibhedi kufuneka zihlanjululwe kwaye zikhululeke.
Ngenxa yokuba banesistim somthamo we-compact, bayakwazi ukudlulisela ukutshintshwa kunyaka wonke. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika kunqweneleka ukunikela ngesityalo ngokuthula.
Indlela yokutya i-bottom?
Kanye ngenyanga, unokondla isityalo ngamaminerali okanye izichumisi eziphilayo.
Ungayinisela njani i-pansy?
Ukuba imozulu iyomile, kuya kubakho ukubonelela ngokunisela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ugcine ulawulo oluthile lwamanzi ukuphepha ukuhlaliswa kwamanzi emhlabathini, ngaphandle koko i-bottomes ingaqala ukubola, ngenxa yoko intyatyambo iya kufa.
Emva kokuthambisa okanye imvula nganye, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke.
Ukuba ufuna ukulibaziseka ixesha leentyantyambo ze-violet tricolor, ngoko ke iintyatyambo eziqhekekileyo kufuneka zinqunywe ukuze isityalo singasebenzisi amandla ekutyeni kwabo. Emva kokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, inxalenye yendawo yesityalo iqala ukudala kwaye ifa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iifomsile zembewu zenziwe kwi-pansies, ukusasazwa kwe-viola kukuzimela.
Pansies: izinambuzane
Isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka yizilo ezidalwa nezilwanyana ezifana nezi:
- aphid;
- umlenze wesibhakabhaka obomvu;
- ukubola (ingcambu, isiqu, omnyama);
- isikhumba se powdery;
- umlenze omnyama.
Ama-aphids afunyanwa rhoqo kwi-bottomes.
Ukuba isityalo sikhula kwindawo ephakamileyo yamanzi, ngoko kuya kuhlaselwa i-slugs kunye nemiski.
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa kweentlobo ezinokuthi zichaphazele izityalo, izithombo kunye neentyantyambo ngokwazo, umntu kufuneka azinakekele ngokufanelekileyo isityalo
Ngombulelo kwiqabunga layo elide, i-bottomes kunye ne-balconi zihlobisa i-pansies, zifake kwizitishi zesitalato kunye neegadi zeentyatyambo. Kwi-design design, ama-violets aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukwenza islayidi ye-alpine . Basenokutyalwa kwiplani njengesongezelelo kwiintyatyambo ezifana ne-daffodils, ukulibala-i-nots, i-tulips kunye nezinye izityalo.
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, ukugcinwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nolawulo lwamanzi, i-bottomes iyakwazi ukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zabo ixesha elide. Akwazi ukukhula kungekhona kwiplani yasegadi kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya.