Ngaba uthanda ukubukela ii-Olimpiki kwaye ujonge kubadlali bakho abathandayo? Emva koko uza kuba nomdla wokufunda iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nale phiswano.
Imidlalo yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngumcimbi obalulekileyo wezemidlalo, olandelwa zizigidi. Abadlali bezemidlalo baphupha ukubamba iqhaza kubo kwaye bafumana umvuzo. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki yazalwa eGrisi, kodwa ngaphezu koko kukho inyaniso eninzi enomdla malunga nale mincintiswano, eyaziwa ngabambalwa.
1. IiOlimpiki zokuqala zanamhlanje
Ngomdlalo wokuqala owawuqhelekileyo kuwo wonke umntu kwifomathi eyayibanjwe ngo-1896 e-Athene. Ngaloo xesha, indawo yokuqala yanikwa iindondo zesilivere kunye nesigca somnquma, kwaye okwesibini - ibhaso lebhedu. Ngelishwa, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba bashiywe ngaphandle kwemiklomelo yokukhuthaza.
2. Injongo yokuphumelela ngokungalindelekanga
IHockey yimidlalo ethandwayo esele imelwe kwiiOlimpiki. Abaninzi abalandeli bakhumbula ukhuphiswano lwe-2002 olwenzeka eMelika. Phantse ekupheleni komdlalo, ngamanqaku amathathu: 3, umdlali weqela leSizwe laseBelrusrus uVladimir Kopat, owayefanele ukuba aye endaweni ethile kwaye ecishe ashiye iqhwa, wagqiba ekubeni abambe ukuphosa kokugqibela ngaphandle komgca oluhlaza. Kwenzeka ngokungeze kwenzeke, kuba zonke iinzame zomgcini-mgxina zokumisa ihlombe kunye neerher ephezulu ehambahambayo ayiphumelelanga, kwaye ipake yayisesangweni. Ngenxa yoko, i-Belarus iya kwii-semifinals, yenza ingxelo evela eKopaty.
3. Iindondo ezingaqhelekanga
Ngokweziphumo zeMidlalo yeOlimpiki eyayibanjwe ngowe-1900, abaphumeleleyo abazange banikezelwe ngeemali, kodwa ngeeplati (umlindi onobumba be-polygon). Le yimizuzu kuphela xa abaphumeleleyo befumana iigorate zamabhaso zesilivere negolide.
4. Iimpawu zeMidlalo yeBeijing
Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki nganye zinezinto zayo. E-Beijing ngo-2008, abantwana baka-Fortune banyulwe, okwenziwa kwiintetho zeTshayina zintlanu, kwaye zibonisa: intlanzi, i-panda enkulu, umlilo we-Olimpiki, i-antelope yaseTibet kunye nokugwinya. Okukhethiweyo kwakungekho ngengozi, ukuba uthabathe iibllabha zokuqala zamagama azo zonke i-talismans, ufumana ibinzana eliguqulela ngokuthi "iBeijing iyakwamkela."
5. Umlilo weMidlalo yeOlimpiki
Ukuze ukhanyise umlilo eGrisi, sebenzisa izibuko ze-concave, apho kukhishwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Abasetyhini bathatha inxaxheba kule nyathelo kwimpahla yemveli. Emva kokuba isibani sokuqala silele, uhambo lwakhe luqala ilizwe apho imidlalo iya kubanjwa kulo nyaka. Itshsi idluliselwa sisandla sisinikwe ngabameli bamazwe ahlukeneyo. Kwindawo elungileyo, ufika iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvulwa komncintiswano.
6. Izindonga zeflegi yeOlimpiki
Amacangci aboniswe kwiflegi yeOlimpiki yichaza iindawo ezinhlanu zehlabathi, amaqela abo ancintisana omnye nomzabalazo onzima wokuphumelela: i-Afrika, i-Australia, iMelika, i-Asia kunye neYurophu. Enye into ebangel 'umdla - ubuncinane umbala omnye osetshenziselwa iindandatho, kwiiflegi zamazwe abathathi-nxaxheba.
7. Ibhola elincinane kunazo zonke
Phakathi kwabadlali ababa ngabadlali kwiqonga lokukhawulela, umncinci nguKim Yun Mi. Wathatha inxaxheba kwiqela laseMzantsi Korea kwi-relay yee-3000 zamitha kwikhondo elifutshane. Ngo-1994, xa iOlimpiki ibanjwe, wayeneminyaka engama-13 ubudala.
8. Abadlali bezemidlalo kwiimidlalo
Iimidlalo zokuqala zeOlimpiki zaseAthens zenziwa ngaphandle kwabasetyhini. Ngexesha lokuqala, abafazi babandakanywa kumaqela ngo-1990 kwimincintiswano eyenziwa eParis. Ngokweziphumo zabo, abafazi babonisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokomzekelo, indawo yokuqala kwi-tenisi yawulwa nguCharlotte Cooper, naye wamncedisa ukuphumelela kwelizwe lakhe kwimfazwe phakathi kwamabini adibeneyo.
9. Hlala kwiiOlimpiki
Unyaka ngamnye i-Olimpiki iphelela ekusebenziseni. Xa kukhuphiswano lwaseMoscow, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kulo mthendeleko wawunomfanekiso omkhulu webhere, obekwe ngamakhuba ayenemibala. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuphonononga kwakhona kwenzeka isiganeko: umntu omnye ophethe ikhuselo waliphakamisa ngasemva. Emva kwesigqibo sekhanda sokutshintshisa le nkampani, nge mpazamo yenza zonke iziqulatho. Izenzo ezinjalo zikhumbuze iinyembezi eziye zashiya umkhosi, kwaye zikhunjulwa kubabukeli.
10. Ukubunjwa kweendondo zegolide kwi-Olimpiki
Ngexesha lokugqibela iindondo, ezithululelwa kwigolide ecocekileyo, zanikezelwa kwimidlalo eyenziwa ngo-1912 eStockholm. Emva koko, iibhaso zaqala ukuveliswa ngababoshwe. Namhlanje kuphela i-1% yegolide ekhoyo kwiindondo zomgangatho ophezulu.
11. I-Olympiad ekude iminyaka engama-66
Imincintiswano yokuqala yehlabathi apho abadlali abavela kwi-USSR bathabatha inxaxheba kwi-1952 eHelsinki. Ngokusemthethweni, le midlalo ayigcinwanga. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umongameli weKomiti yeOlimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe, emva kokunikezela abaphumeleleyo ekupheleni kwentetho enesidima, wayekhohliwe ukuthetha ibinzana lemveli: "Ndixela iOlimpiki ivaliwe."
12. Ukusasazwa kokuqala
Ngowe-1936, ngokokuqala ngqa emincintiswaneni eyayibanjwe eJamani, kungekhona kuphela ababukeli kwiimimandla, kodwa nabo abantu ababenomabonwakude, babenokubona, kuba i-TV yenguqu yayidutshulwa.
13. Ubude be-marathon umgama
Ubude bemihla ye-marathon buyi-42 km 195 m, kwaye yafakwa ngo-1908 kwimidlalo eyayibanjelwe eLondon. Bambalwa abantu abazi isizathu sokuba lo mgama ukhethwe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yokudluliselwa kweeyunithi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo, kwindlela yaseBrithani, umgama ofanayo kunye neeyeri ezingama-38 nee-385, ezingeyona inombolo ejikelezayo. Kucacile ukuba lo mgama ukusuka kwi-Windsor Castle ukuya kwibala lebala, apho ababukeli bekhona kwaye ukhuphiswano (42 km), kunye neemitha ezisele-umgama ukusuka kwinqanaba ngqo kwibhokisi lobukhosi.
14. Okuphambili kweendwendwe kumkhosi wokuvula
Ukuvulwa kuqukwa ukuba kubandakanye i-parade apho abadlali abavela kuwo onke amazwe bathatha inxaxheba. Ukususela kwimincintiswano yokuqala ukuya kwangoku, ukuthunywa kweGreece yokuqala - uMsunguli weMidlalo yeOlimpiki - kukulo mdlalo, kwaye iqela likarhulumente apho ukhuphiswano lwenzeka khona lugqiba. E-Athene ngo-2004, owokuqala wayengumGridi ophethe isigxina, kwaye onke amanye amalungu eqela lesizwe lesiGrike ahambela ekupheleni kwendwendwe.
15. Ishedyuli yemidlalo
KwiKomiti ye-Olympic yamazwe ngama-90 yabekwa umgaqo wokuba ukuncintisana kwizinga lehlabathi kuya kubanjwa iminyaka emibini (ngaphambi kokuba kubanjwe minyaka emine). Ngaphantsi kweshedyuli entsha, imidlalo yokuqala yasebusika yabanjwa ngo-1992 eFransi, kwaye ihlobo ngo-1994 eNorway. Ukususela ngoko, bonke abalandeli bezemidlalo banethuba lokubukela abadlali behlabathi abahamba phambili kwiminyaka emibili.
16. Iimeko kunye ne-torch counterfeit
Kwimeko eyenzekayo eBerlin ngexesha lokuvulwa kweeOlimpiki zika-1956. Ngelo xesha kwakukho iqela lama-Austrian abangazange bavumelane nesiko lokutshisa umlilo, kwaye bagqiba ekubeni bahlele i-rally. Ngeli xesha, umzila we-ityhi wagijima eSydney. Omnye wabashushisi banquma ukuzenza njengomgijimi, unxweme i-rag e-kerosene kwaye wayifakile kumlenze wesihlalo esiqhelekileyo. Akazange akwazi ukugijima kuphela kwisixeko ngokukhenkce ezenziwe ngokwabo phantsi kokukhuselwa kwamapolisa, kodwa nokuba nokunikezela ngodolophu, owanikela intetho esemthethweni ngesenzo esesandleni sakhe.