I-Actinidium colomicta isityalo esivela kwintsapho ye-lianas, ifinyelela kwimitha ye-2-5 ukuphakama. Imifuno efana nemithi yemidiya yokuhlobisa idibanisa i-support counterclockwise, ekwakheni ukukhwela kwe- arbor , i-verandas, iinqonga, iingcingo. Amagqabi amakhulu ase-actinidia ahlala eshintsha umbala wabo. Ekuqaleni kwembonakalo enobhedu obhedu, baba luhlaza kunye nobumnyama njengokuba bekhula, phambi kobuqhakabhaka, ii-lianas zifumana umbala ongalinganiyo (variegated), kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ziba zincinki zincinki. Ndiyabulela kule mboleko eqaqambileyo, iinambuzane zentlanzi zithandwa kwisityalo. I-blooms liana eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe, i-dope-iphunga elimnandi elizalisekile kuyo yonke indawo.
U-Actinidia uyisiqhamo se-liana. Iziqhamo ezifikelele ekukhuleni, izitshalo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza kunye ne-orange orange zinekoliso elimnandi. Ezi ziqhamo zenziwe i-jam, i- pastille , kwaye zome. Umxholo wamavithamini kuma-berries amatshini ama-actinidia aphezulu kunama-black currant kunye ne-lemon - iinqununu ze-vitamin ziwayo.
Kwi-design landscape, ubuhle obuqhelekileyo bemdiliya yasekwindla kusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ngekuqala kweentsuku ezipholileyo zikaSeptemba, amaqabunga aphendubile, abomvu, i-violet, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sinombukiso omkhulu!
Iintlobo ze-Actinidia
I-Actinidia colomicta inemihlathi engama-30. I-actinidia eyaziwayo kakhulu yaseTshayina, iziqhamo zazo zonke i-kiwi ezizithandayo, zifakwe kutshanje kuthengiswa. Iintlobo ezintathu ze-actinidia ziphawu lwesimo sezulu sezulu:
- I-Actinidia colomicta (i-Amur joseberry) - iindidi eziqhelekileyo, iintlobo zeentyantyambo, ngasekuqaleni kukaJune, iziqhamo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zifana ne-gooseberry.
- Actinidia isithembu iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe okanye eziphuzi ngoJulayi. Amajikijolo e-orange orange aya kutya emva kokuqhwa.
- Umthetho we-Actinidia ucacile ubude obude kakhulu (ukuya kuma-30 m). Isityalo esifana nentambo siphila ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Iziqhamo eziluhlaza zinomfutho wesinanimbe, ukusuka kwisidiliya esinye sinokukwazi ukuqokelela ukuya kuma-50 kg amajikijolo.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-actinidia colomicta
Ukutyala kwe-actinidia colomicta kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo. Ekubeni i-liana isityalo esiphila ixesha elide, indawo yokuhlawulela kufuneka icingwe kakuhle. Ukuba awunalo ulwazi lokukhula kwesi sityalo, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba ufunde indlela yokutyala ngokufanelekileyo u-actinidium colomict. Ukutyala umdiliya kumgama we-1 m ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Ukuba udinga ukutshala inani lezityalo, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube yi-1.5 m. Umgodi we-actinidia ucutshulwa ubunzulu be-0.5 m kunye nobubanzi obungama-60 cm. . Yongeza kwi-humus yomhlaba, isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-ash ash kunye nesihlabathi.
Ngokubanzi, ukulima kwe-actinidia colomicta akulona nzima: isityalo sinqabileyo. Kodwa iyancipha ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwamaqabunga. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-4 degrees kubangela ukugqithisa kwamagqabantsha kunye nokwenyuka kwamahlumela, kodwa ku-8 degrees amahlumela ayafa. Kungcono ukubeka umdiliya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo emoyeni ngokukhanya okwaneleyo.
Ukuprintwa kwe-actinidia ye-colomict eyenziwa ekwindla, emva kokuba iqabunga liwa. Ukuba isityalo sinqunywe entwasahlobo, iyakoma. Ukuprintwa ngenjongo yokuvuselela kuqala nge-lianas eli-7 ubudala.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-actinidia colomicta
ULiana uzalisa: ngohlu, ukusika kunye nembewu.
Xa kuhlaziywa ngamacandelo ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izihluma zithe zanamathela kumhlaba, ziqhotyoshelwe kwaye zifafazwe ngomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu wokudubula uhlala ukhululekile. Ngonyaka ozayo, iindawo zihlukaniswe kwaye zityalwe kwindawo engunaphakade.
Iinqununu zokutyala ezicutswe zibe ubude be-10 - 15 cm (kufuneka zifumaneke amaqabunga) kwaye ususe inxalenye eluhlaza yombhobho. Ukutyala ama-cuttings kwi-substrate ye-peat nesihlabathi, ukumba ngo-5 cm. Ukuze izityalo ziphuhlise kakuhle, zixubile kwaye zanisela ngobuninzi. Ngethuba lokubanda, izityalo ezincinci zihlanganiswe ngamagqabi omile okanye i-sawdust.
Abalimi abaninzi banomdla ekufundeni indlela yokutshala i-actinidia ye-colomict ngembewu. Kule nto, imbewu ihlomele iinyanga ezimbini, oko kukuthi, ikhontshelwe nge-substrate enomanzi kwaye igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lika-1 ukuya kwi-5 degrees Celsius. Emva koko zihluma ngaphakathi kwiqondo lokushisa. NgoMeyi, ibhokisi ibelwe kwindawo edibeneyo yomyezo. Kuphela izityalo zentwasahlobo ezilandelayo zityalwa kwindawo engunaphakade.
Gcinani engqondweni: i-actinidia ithandwa ngabadli beenkomo, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukufaka umgcini wegridi malunga neentsha ezincinane.