Phakathi kweentlobo ezintle kunye nezokuqala ezihlobisa izitiya kunye neibhalkoni, abaninzi abalimi beentyatyambo babalaseleyo i-petunia - isityalo se-ornamental sonyaka. Iindidi zayo ze-ampel zisuka ekude zitsalane kunye namahlumela awo amade, ahlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ezinemibala ekhanyayo.
Ukukhula loo ntyatyambo akunzima - khawugcine ingqalelo kwiimeko zokulima, kunye nokuzikhethela kokutyala nokunyamekela i-ampelia petunia.
Ampelia petunia - ukulima
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuqinisekisa ibakala. Zininzi zazo. Ngokomzekelo, owaziwayo namhlanje "ngu-Explorer," "i-Pan American", "i-Snow Queen F1" kunye nezinye iintlobo kunye nemichiza. Khumbula ukuba imbewu esemgangathweni - isibambiso sokuba uya kukhula izityalo ezinempilo kunye ezinamandla.
Njengeziko lokufika, khetha iiplanga ezisezantsi okanye iibhalkoni ezelanga, kuba inani lokukhanya lixhomekeke ngqo kwinani leemifuno kwiifesi ze-petunia.
Iingcambu zeentlobo ze-petunia zityalwa ngoFebruwari, ngaphandle koko akuyi kuba nexesha lokunyusa umthamo ofunekayo. Kwaye ukuba imbewu yakho i-ampelia petunia ibe yintlobo enhle, kufuneka ukuba inikezele ngosuku olumalunga namaxesha angama-14.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-petunia ukuthambisa. Inyani yinto yokuba ingcambu ye-ampel plant isinganiselwe ubungakanani bebhodeni, ngelixa ubunzima obuluhlaza kunye nezihluma ziya kwanda ngobukhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngako oko, ukunyuka kumbindi wokulenga kushiya ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpahla zazo kufuneka zizaliswe ngexesha. Ukutyilwa kweentyatyambo kuyadingeka ukuya kuma-2 ngamaxesha, ngelixa elifanayo kufuneka liqinisekiswe ukuba yonke i-clod yomhlaba izaliswe ngumswakama, kwaye kungekhona nje inxalenye yayo. Ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-substrate nge- hydrogel .
Ukugcinwa kolawulo oluchanekileyo lombuso luchaphazela umgangatho wezityalo ezikhulile ngawe. Ngoko, imbewu iya kulungeleka ku-18 ... 20 ° С,
Uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwesityalo luya kuqhutywa ngokutya rhoqo. Nika okukhethiweyo kumanzi, kunokuba isichumisi segranular. Ingaba luyilungiselelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezityalo eziqhakazile kunye ne-predominance ye potassium kunye ne-phosphorus.
Inyanzeliso ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokususa i-inflorescences edibeneyo, kunye neyiphi imfuneko yokucoca kunye nokubopha ibhokisi yeembewu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba i-petunia ingangeni kwisigaba sefruiting, unike amandla onke ekuhlanganisweni kwembewu, kodwa iyaqhubeka ikukholisa ngempawu zayo zokuhlobisa.