Abantu abaneengxaki zoluntu kunye nokulungelelanisa bafumaneka rhoqo kuluntu. Zihlala zibhekwa njenge -ccentrics, psychopaths, hermits. Uninzi lwabantu bantu lunokuthi lunokufumana isifo se-Asperger, esabizwa ngumzali wezingane oye wabona le ngxaki kubantwana bephakathi kwe-20 leminyaka.
Asperger Syndrome - yintoni na?
Xa useneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, umntwana sele eyazi kakuhle iinkqubo zentlalo, uthetha noontanga nabantu abadala. Abantwana abangahambelananga kakuhle kwisakhelo esisungulwe uluntu, abaye bahlehla emva kwezakhono zentlalo, bafunyaniswa ngokuba ne-Asperger ukungasebenzi, yintoni le syndrome - ichazwe ngumntwana waseAustria kunye neengcali zeengqondo uHans Asperger. Wayeqwalasela le ntsebenzo njengenye yeendlela ze-autism kwaye wabiza i-autistic psychopathy.
Ngomnyaka we-1944, ingqalelo yenzululwazi yathandwa kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-18 ubudala, ababengabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye banciphise intshisekelo ebantwini. Enye into eyahlukileyo yabantwana yayibonakalisa ubuso obuthathaka kunye nentetho, ngokungazange icacise ukuba umntwana uvakalelwa njani. Ngelo xesha, kwakungekho kubonakala okubuyiselwayo kubantwana abanjalo ngengqondo - iimvavanyo zabonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwengqondo lwabantwana luqhelekileyo okanye luphakamileyo kakhulu.
I-Asperger's Syndrome - Izizathu
Ngokwezibalo, ezivakaliswe kwintlanganiso ekhethekileyo yePalamente yaseYurophu kwi-autism, malunga neepesenti ezi-1 zabantu babhekene neengxaki ze-autistic. Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwe-Asperger syndrome, eyingxenye yenkalo yezi ngxaki, ziye zafundwa kakubi, uphando lubonisa ukuba udibaniso lwezinto-ukusingqongileyo, i-biological, i-hormonal, njl njl, kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Uninzi lwazinzululwazi luba nembono efanayo ukuba i-Asperger syndrome izuze ilifa, oku kuqinisekiswa yinyani eyaziwayo.
Kwimiba engafanelekiyo, enokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-Asperger's syndrome, zibandakanya:
izifo ezithintekayo ezingenasifo somzimba;- kokuqala;
- ukuchithwa kwezinto ezinobuthi;
- nemiphumo yokugonya;
- Ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo komzimba wesisu.
I-Asperger's Syndrome - Ukuziphatha okuthe ngqo
Ukumisela i-Asperger syndrome ngokubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka, imbono yobukho bokusebenza kakubi kungenziwa ngumntu othile. Abantu abane-Asperger's syndrome banokuphulwa kwintathu elandelayo:
- unxibelelwano;
- ukusebenzisana;
- ngcamango.
Ekubeni kweso sifo, kunzima ukuba umntu athethe kwaye asebenze nabanye abantu. Uthola kunzima:
- ukuqonda isimo sengqondo somntu ngegama, isenzo okanye ubuso;
- ukuqalisa ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuphelisa intetho;
- ukwahlula phakathi kweengxelo ezinzulu kunye nokuhleka okanye ukuhleka;
- ngokuchanekileyo ukutolika amagama angumfuziselo, izalathisi;
- fumana ezinye iindlela zokuphuhlisa imeko;
- ukugcina ubudlelwane bothando kunye nabahlobo.
Umntu ubona umntu ongenalwazi kwaye engacacanga, engakwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onesi sifo uyakwazi ukungahoywa imigaqo yokuziphatha, echukumisa kwisihloko esibuhlungu okanye ehleka kakhulu. Ukuphendula kakubi kwabanye kubangela ukuba isigulane sidideke, kodwa akayi kuqonda izizathu zezi. Ejongene nokungaqondi kakuhle ngamaxesha amaninzi, umntu onenkinga ye-autistic uya kutsala kakhulu, ahlukaniswe, akhathalele.
I-Asperger's Syndrome kwi-Adults - Iimpawu
Ukufumana ubunzima kwiimvakalelo zengqondo, abantu abane-Aperger's syndrome isipiliyoni bathanda izifundo ezisekelwe kwi-algorithm ecacileyo kunye nengqiqo. Ubuntu bobuqu kwizinto zonke zikhetha umyalelo kunye nenkqubo: zihambelana nendlela ecacileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, naluphi na ukuphazamiseka nokulibaziseka. Izinto zokuzilibazisa zabantu abanjalo zinamandla kwaye zihlala zihlala ixesha lokuphila, umzekelo, umntu onjalo unokuba ngumprofeti onobuchule (uBill Gates), umdlali weetss (uBobby Fisher).
Kumntu onokuxilongwa kwe-Asperger's Syndrome, iimpawu zesifo zihlala zihambelana neengqondo. Iingxaki ezinqwenelekayo kwisigulane esinjalo zibonakaliswa kwi-hypersensitive to sounds, light bright, ukucola - naluphi na uvuselelo olunamandla okanye ongaqhelekanga kunokubangela umsindo, uxhalaba okanye intlungu. Ukuvakalelwa okuninzi ngokweengqondo kubangela ukuba umntu obhekene nobunzima ekuhambeni ebumnyameni, imfuneko yokuphepha izithintelo, ukwenza umsebenzi ohambelana nezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi.
Iimpawu zeAsperger's Syndrome kwaBafazi
Ukuphulwa kwe-Autistic kubonakala ngokuhlukileyo kuxhomekeke kwisini somntu. I-Asperger syndrome kubasetyhini iyakrokra ngezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- ukungabi nandaba nokubonakala kwayo - phantse kungabonisi, ukhetha i-hairstyle yemvelo kunye neengubo ezikhululekile;
- engenazo intombi, ayiqondi ngokuzilibazisa;
- i-eccentric;
- ukhangeleka kakhulu;
- akunakugqiba isigqibo malunga nokuqhelana ngesondo;
- iikopi zabanye abantu;
- ivela kwizinto eziyinyaniso ukuya kwiincwadi nakwiibhayisikobho;
- Uziva ukhululekile kuphela ekhaya;
- soloko eziva exhalabile, eguquka kwintliziyo;
- wenza ukunyanzelisa okunyanzelekileyo, iinkqubo zemizila;
- kaninzi ukhetha ukuhlala wedwa;
- Awukwazi ukufumana indawo yayo ebomini nokudala kunye nosapho.
Abayeni abane-Asperger syndrome baziphatha njani?
Nangona kubakho ukungasebenzi, umntu uyakwazi ukufezekisa impumelelo enkulu ngendlela yobugcisa. Ngako oko, akafaneki ukuba acetyiswe ngabasetyhini. Indlela yokuqonda umntu onesifo se-Asperger kwindodakazi:
- unomdla womsebenzi othile, ukunyaniseka, ukungakwazi ukuthetha izinto ezintle, ukukhawuleza, ukuzingca, umnqweno wokuhlala wedwa - konke oku kubonakaliswa kwesi sifo;
- ubuxoki buhlala buquka iingxaki ezivakalayo - kunokuthetha ukuba uyagula ukuphepha ukuya kubahlobo abanomsindo;
- iingxoxo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi okanye izinto zokuzilibazisa ziphazamise ukungakwazi ukuqhuba intetho encinci;
- Iimfible zendlu zihlala zivela ngenxa yobuzwe obunentliziyo-ingakwazi ukukhathala, ukuyeka impahla ngenxa yobunzima bayo;
- iingxaki zesini zivela ekungabikho kwemfundo echanekileyo - ngokuqhelekileyo umntu ufunda ngobomi obusondeleyo bevidiyo kwaye ukholelwa ukuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo yonke into yenzeke ngendlela efanayo.
I-Asperger syndrome kubantwana - iimpawu
Ukulungiswa kokuziphatha okuphumeleleyo kufumaneka xa iziphazamiso zichongiwe ebuntwaneni. I-Asperger syndrome - iimpawu kubantwana:
- ukuxhamla, ukungathandi ukudlala imidlalo ehambayo;
- ubunzima xa bephethe izinto;
- ukoyika abantu abangaziwayo;
- ukungabi yedwa kwinkampani yabanye abantwana;
- ukuthabatha umdlalo omnye, ukukhusela xa uzama ukuphazamisa;
- Ukunamathela okunamandla ekhaya nakumzali.
I-Asperger's Syndrome - umehluko kwi-autism
Izifo ezimbini - i-Asperger's syndrome kunye ne-autism-inempawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, le nto inokuchazwa yinto yokuba isifo sokuqala sihlobo lwesibini. Kodwa baninzi ukungafani. Into eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kunye ne-Asperger's syndrome, umntu ugcinwe ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo. Unako ukufunda kakuhle, usebenze ngokukhawuleza, kodwa konke oku - ngokulungiswa kobuchule.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-Asperger syndrome?
Amachiza okunyanga okupheleleyo kwezi zifo, kunye ne-autism, azikho. Ukuphila kunye ne-Asperger's syndrome yayinokukhululeka kunokwenzeka, kwaye umntu ogulayo angaziqonda ngokubanzi, kunyanzelekile ukuphuhlisa amandla akhe okuthetha. Ukongeza kwi-psychotherapy, oogqirha banika izidakamizwa ezincedisayo - i-neuroleptics, imithi ye-psychotropic, i-stimulants. Uncedo kunyango lunokubonelelwa ngabantu abasondeleyo kufuneka baphathe isigulane ngqalelo enkulu kunye nomonde.
Asperger's Syndrome kunye neGenius
Ukubonakaliswa kwezi mpazamo kuthintela zonke iinkqubo zengqondo, ziguqula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe ngcono. Ngale syndrome, ingqiqo ihlala ihleli, eyenza ikwazi ukuphucula ngempumelelo amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba ne-Asperger syndrome: ukufunda nokubhala, ukukwazi ukufunda imvelo, ikhono eliphezulu lweemathematika, ingqondo yokuhlalutya , njl. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phakathi kwabantu abanobuchule baninzi banokubonisa iimpawu zesi sifo.
I-Asperger syndrome - abantu abadumileyo
Izidumi kunye ne-Asperger's syndrome zifumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yesayensi, ishishini, ubugcisa, imidlalo:
- Asperger Syndrome - Einstein. Usosayensi onobuchule wayenzima kakhulu. Waqala ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, akazange enze kakuhle esikolweni kwaye wayefuna kuphela into enye - isayensi.
- I-Asperger's syndrome nguMark Zuckerberg. Umdali wesinye sezonxibelelwano zoluntu oludumileyo, kukho iimpawu ezininzi, phakathi kwazo - ukungabikho komdla kwimbono yabanye.
- I-Asperger's Syndrome e-Messi. Umdlali webhola uLionel Messi ugxininise ngokupheleleyo kwimidlalo ayithandayo, ukuphazamisa ezinye iinkalo zobomi.
- I-Asperger Syndrome - i-Bill Gates. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yisifo seenkqubo, kwaye uBill Gates unemiqondiso emininzi - egxininisa into endiyithandayo, ukuzama ukulandelwa, ukungafani nokulindela uluntu.