Yintoni i-epidural in birthing?

I-epestural anesthesia (kubantu "abaphambili") luhlobo lwe-anesthesia jikelele, oluvumela ukuba unesondeza ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokubeleka. Ukongezelela, ngaphakathi kwimbhobho yomgogodla into ekhethekileyo ijojowe - i-anesthetic ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kweempembelelo ezibuhlungu kunye neentambo zentsholongwane ukuya kwengqondo, ngenxa yokokuba loo ntokazi ayifuni nantoni na.

Kuliphi ixesha lobuchule?

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni i-epidural ekuhanjisweni kunye nento esetyenziselwa yona, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga naluphi na uhlobo lohlobo lwe-aneshesia kunye nolunikezayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha babala ukuxilongwa kweziyobisi ngendlela efana nokwandisa umonakalo owenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha lezinto eziphambeneyo, ezibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zigcinwa xa kuvuleka intamo yebele. Kule meko, ixesha lokusebenza kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo lwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, eyenza kube lula ukulawula umsebenzi.

Ama-epiduralk asetyenziselwa ukubeletha ngokwemvelo kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla .

Yimiphi imiphumo kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka ze-epestural anesthesia?

Emva kokuqonda ukuba yiyiphi into eyenzekayo, eyenziwa ngexesha lokubeleka, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngemiphumo yale aneshesia. Eziphambili zi:

1. Ukungena kwe-anesthetic egazini, okungenzeka ngenxa yempembelelo kwimifuno kwisithuba se-epidural. Njengomthetho, ngelo xesha umfazi uvakalelwa ngokukhawuleza, ubutyhefu, isisulu, isantya esingavamile emlonyeni wakhe. Ukuba ezi mpawu zibonakala, xelela i-anesthesiologist.
2. Ukuphendulwa kwemizimba kuyenzeka kwiimeko apho umfazi engazange abe ne-aneshesia ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, phambi kokulawulwa kweziyobisi, i-dose encinci ilawulwa ngosuku oluphambili kwaye ukuphendulwa komzimba kubonwa.
3. Intloko kunye nentlungu. Njengomthetho, lo mzekelo uphila ixesha elifutshane, kwaye uhlala kuphela 1-2 iintsuku.
4. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Le nto ibonakala ilandelwa emva kokugqitywa kwentambo yomthambo. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kujonga rhoqo umgangatho wengcinezelo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulungelelanise neziyobisi.
5. Ukwanda kwe-muscle ye-bladder, njengoko kubonakaliswe ubunzima bokuchama emva kwe-anesthesia.