Iintlobo ze-schizophrenia

I-Schizophrenia sisifo esiqhelekileyo sengqondo, esihamba kunye nokukhohliswa, ukukhwabanisa, ukuhamba kwizinto eziyinyaniso kuze kube yilapho ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo komntu . Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi iindidi ze-schizophrenia izazinzulu, isifo kwimeko nganye ethile sizuze ngabanye, kunye neziganeko zayo.

Iintlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-schizophrenia zi:

1. I-bipolar schizophrenia yimeko ephosakeleyo yokukhathazeka, eyabangela ukutshitshiswa okukhulu, ukungabikho kokunxibelelana okanye ukunganeliseki ngobomi.
2. I-gebefrenic schizophrenia yiyona nto inqabileyo ye-schizophrenia, apho inqabileyo yentshukumo neyengqondo iyahlula . Isigulane siqonda isidingo sokwenza isenzo, kodwa asikwazi ukugqiba isigqibo.
3. I-neurosis-like schizophrenia yenye yezilwanyana ezine-symptomatology ecacileyo, ebonakalisa njengesiqendu, into efuna umntu okanye into ethile. Isigulane sineenguqu ezibukhali. Urhulumente uhlaselwa ngumxholo wokudakumba okanye ukutshutshiswa.
4. I-schizophrenia ye-adolescence - ibonakaliswe ebusheni kwaye ibonakaliswe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukunyanzelwa kwentando, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukudideka.
5. I-latent schizophrenia ifom ye-borderline yesifo, apho eso sifo sikhula ngokungaqondakaliyo, sifihlekile. Kuyacaca ukuba izigqibo kunye noshintsho kumntu zichaphazeleka sisifo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iimpawu ezithile.
6. I-malignant schizophrenia yisifo esakhulayo kwiminyaka emincinci kwaye sibonakalise ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwengqondo kwaye ibonakaliswe nengxaki engqondweni.
7. Ifomati ye-catatonic ye-schizophrenia - inobonakalo obunjengobungqingili okanye ukuphazamiseka okugqithiseleyo, ukuxhamla, izenzo ezingacacisiwe, ukugwenxa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa.
8. I-schizophrenia yotywala yinto yesifo esichasene nemvelaphi yobunxila obude. Iimpawu ziyi-hallucinations, i-bresions, i- aggression . Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-schizophrenia, iimpawu ziyahluka kakhulu.

Ukongezelela, kukho ukwahlula ngenxa yokuvela: i-schizophrenia ingaba yintlungu (33%) kwaye ifunyenwe (67%). Iimpawu zeso sifo, nakweyiphi imeko, zinokuhluka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luphi uhlobo lwe-schizophrenia olugqalwayo, i-psychotherapy kunye neyeza, ezikhethwe ngumfoli-mzimba, ziyimfuneko.