I-Gastroduodenitis yindlela yegastritis engapheliyo, apho kungekhona nje umlenze womzimba wesisu kodwa kunye ne-duodenum iyavutha. Ngesi sifo, ukutya kuqala ukutyalwa kakubi, okwenza kube yinto ebangela umzimba. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-gastroduodenitis engapheliyo kubantwana ibonakala ngokucacileyo.
Iimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis kubantwana
Imiqondiso yesi sifo ifana kakhulu neempawu ze-gastritis.
- Ubunzima kwingingqi ye-epigastric (indawo yesisu), enokuthi ibonakale kumntwana, zombini ngaphambi kokutya, nangethuba okanye emva. Ngenxa yokuba Abantwana abancinci abakwazi ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo indlela kwaye bakuphi na ubuhlungu, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo bavele batyelele kwinamba.
- Ukunciphisa ukutya.
- Ukunciphisa ubunzima.
- Iphunga elimnandi lisuka emlonyeni.
- "Ukutya" kunye neentlungu.
- Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza.
- Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye abaqapheliswanga rhoqo ngamathumbu emathunjini.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukumbumba, kodwa isitulo siqhelekile.
- I-Pale kwaye yanyanyiswa phantsi kwamehlo.
Izizathu zegastroduodenitis
Siwahlula kwizinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Zangaphandle zi:
- ukungabikho kokutya;
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamafutha, okuthosiweyo, ukutya okutshisa nokukhawuleza;
- zambatho;
- Ukutya ngokutya;
- i-crisps, i-crackers kunye neentonga - ziqulethe ityuwa eninzi;
- imenyu engabonakaliyo engakhokelela ekunqongopheni kwamavithamini athile;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamagciwane.
Izinto zangaphakathi:
- ukuzalwa, ububele bemvelo kunye nokwanda kwe-asidi yesisu;
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesibindi, i-gallbladder kunye nezinye izitho zesigxathu somzimba, nasiphi na isifo sobungozi esiswini;
- Amazinyo anamaqhekeza, ama-tons abila (ezi zigulo, zifumaneka kuphela emlonyeni nasemqaleni);
- izidumbu - iimbungu kunye ne-lamblia;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya ukutshaya (ukufumana emva kokutshaya utshayi).
Unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis kubantwana
Ukutya
Ukongeza kumayeza, ekwonyango kwe-gastroduodenitis kubantwana, ukutya kuyadingeka.
1. Musa ukuthatha ikhefu phakathi kokutya ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-4. Kukho ngaphantsi, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yinto efunekayo kule meko.
2. Imveliso ekufuneka ikhutshwe xa i-gastroduodenitis:
- izitya ezinamafutha kunye nezicumba;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- soda;
- idididi;
- izibilini (izandi ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya isobho, ukubandezeleka kwe-gastritis okanye i-gastroduodenitis, uvakalelwa intlungu esiswini);
- tshokoleji.
3. Iinkonzo ezicetyiswayo kwi-gastroduodenitis:
- iphariji (ngaphandle kweerarl yearley kunye nengqolowa);
- intlanzi kunye nenyama (kuphela engabisiweyo);
- Imifuno (ngaphandle kweembotyi, igalikhi, intsimbi yebhekisi kunye ne-radishes);
- siqhamo;
- imifino (ngaphandle kwe-sorrel nesipinashi).
Emva kokutya, ukuhamba ngesitalato kunconywa ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30. Musa ukuthatha indawo engezantsi emva kweeyure eziliqela emva kokutya.
Mayeza
Abantwana ukuya kunyaka kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka baphilise i-dysbiosis. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ingxaki ye-gastroduodenitis iyanyamalala. Ugqirha ngokwakhe uya kuthatha oko akujonga ukuba kufanelekile kule minyaka.
Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu, izidakamizwa ezikhulayo (maalox, phosphalugel) zichazwe.
Ukulungelelaniswa kokutya, ukulungiselela i-enzyme (i-mezim, creon) ithathwa.
Kuphela akukho mzekelo kufuneka ume phakathi kwekhosi,
Kwakhona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantwana abaqhelana ne-gastroduodenitis bayaphikisana nokunyanzeliswa komzimba, okunesisindo somzimba esiswini. Ziquka ukuqhuba ngamandla, ukuxuma nokuphakamisa izisindo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ukongeza kwi-gastroduodenitis kukho i-pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwepascreas). Musa ukuhleka usulu kunye nezinye okanye ezinye izifo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo kunye neziphakamiso zoogqirha, uhambe kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko - impilo yengane isezandleni zakho.