I-Narcissus - izityalo ze-bulbous ze-genus Amaryllis. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-60 zama-daffodils, ezikhula eMeditera, e-Yurophu yase-Yurophu ne-Asia. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-25 zeentlobo ezilinywayo, kunye nenani elikhulu lamafomu e-hybrid adibeneyo negama eliqhelekileyo elithi "iNarbissus hybrid".
Ukulima kwama-daffodils kwindawo evulekile
Egadi, i-daffodils ivela phakathi kweyokuqala, kunye ne-tulips, i-hyacinths, i- crocuses . Yaye nangona i ntyatyambo ayinakucacisa ngakumbi, ifuna ukuba ingqwalasela kunye nokunyamekela.
Ukutshala i-daffodils kuqala ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo kwesi siza: kufuneka kube ngamanzi angenakunyulwa, akhanyiswe, nge-acidity neutral. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukufaka umquba umhlaba ngomquba okanye i-humus (kodwa kungekhona umgquba). Ukunciphisa u-acidity womhlaba, unokufaka umlotha wokhuni (1 iglasi nganye ngomitha wemitha), ukwandisa umgubo we-dolomite (200 amagremu nganye nganye imitha).
Akufuneki ukutshala ama-daffodils kwiindawo apho i-tulips, iinduli kunye nezinye izityalo, kunye ne-phlox, asters okanye i-chrysanthemums, zikhulile ngaphambili. Abaphambili abakuqalayo be-daffodils yi-peonies, i-solanaceous, i-legumes kunye namakhukhamba.
Xa ukutshala i-daffodils kwindawo evulekile?
Ngokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo, lixesha lokulahla ama-narcissus bulbs emhlabathini. Ngendlela, entwasahlobo abaninzi abathengisi beembewu kunye nezinye izinto ezivelisa imbewu baqala ukuthengisa iimpahla eziphantsi kweendleko eziphantsi. Kwaye unethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthenga iibhubhu zeentlobo ezingabonakaliyo ze-daffodils ze-pittance. Mane ubukele umgangatho wabo - akufuneki ukuba bathambile, bancinci kwaye banobuthathaka.
Kwaye ngokubanzi, zonke ii-bulbs ezitholakalayo phambi kokutyala kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo, zilahlwe ngokuthe gqolo, zonakaliswe, kunye nomnikelo ongeyingozi. Bonke abanye mababe ne-disinfected, bawaxhomekeke kwisiqingatha seyure kwisisombululo sesithathu se-potassium permanganate.
Ukutshala kwe-daffodil e-Spring kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokuba, kufuneka umelane nama-bulbs ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kwifriji, ngaphandle koko abayi kuthatha ingcambu kwaye abayi kuba neentyantyambo ezintle. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla, ungaqala ukutshala imisebenzi. I-daffodils ye-Spring iyakhula ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa lika-5-7 ° C.
Ukutsalwa kwe-autumn ye-daffodils: ngokwesiko, ukuhamba kwabo kuqala ngokukodwa ekwindla kunye nezinye i-anyanisi. Bala ixesha elifanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemeko yemozulu kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, eli lixesha ngoSeptemba, njengoko iibhubhu ziza kuba neveki ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokukhula kweengcambu ngaphambi kokuqhuma okukhulu.
Umhlaba kunye nemibhobho yokutshala i-daffodils iyakulungiswa ukususela ehlobo. Umhlaba udinga ukucwiliswa kwi-bayonet ye-spade, egcotyiweyo nge-peat okanye i-compost (5 kg nganye ngomitha wesikwere), i- superphosphate (i-2 tablespoons) kunye ne-"Agricol for plants flowering" (1 isipuni). Isayithi iphinda ilaywe kwaye ishiywe kule meko de kube kuwa.
Ubunzulu bokutshala i-daffodils ekwindla bu malunga ne-10 cm. Izibindi kunye nesihlabathi zithengiswa emingxeni, kwaye i-bulbs zifakwe, zifafazwe ngomhlaba, zidibene kunye kwaye zifafaze kwakhona.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-daffodils endle?
Emva kokutshala i-daffodils kwindawo evulekile, kufuneka ubenike ngokunyamekela.
Ukugqwesa okuphezulu okulandelayo kuqhutywe ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngexesha lokuqhafaza kwaye ngu-20 g nganye ngemitha yesikwere. Ukwandisa imililo, kubalulekile ukwenza isondlo sesithathu njengesibini. Kwaye okokugqibela, okwesine, ukuchumisa, okwakuneengxenye ezi-2 ze-phosphorus kunye ne-1 yengxube ye-potassium (50 g nganye imitha yesikwere) iveliswa emva kokuphela kwezimbali.
Qinisekisa ukuhamba kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kunye nomhlaba ukhulula. Apha, eqinisweni, kwaye yonke inkqubo elula yokunyamekela, engadingi nolwazi olukhethekileyo, okanye ukufumaneka kwezakhono ezizodwa.