I-erythema yokukhupha

I-polymorphous exudative (i-polymorphic) i-erythema yilonda elivuthayo elikhuphayo eluswini okanye embran membranes, enokuphindaphinda. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo senzeke kubantwana nakubantu beminyaka eselula kunye phakathi.

Iimbangela ze-erythema exudative

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zesifo ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi:

• isifo esithintekayo (idiopathic), evela kwimvelaphi yezifo ezahlukeneyo: i-herpes virus, i-mycoplasma, i-influenza, i- mumps , i-streptococcus, njl.;
• isifo esichaphazelayo (isibonakaliso), isizathu esingaba kuthathwa ngamachiza athile (umzekelo, i-penicillin, i-sulfonamide, i-barbiturates), kwakunye nokugonya, izifo ezimbi, izifo ezixhamlayo zezifo.

Iimpawu zovavanyo lwe-erythema

Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwincinki elincinci, ephazamiseka kancinci ngaphezu kwesikhumba, esanda ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu (ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi) kwaye ubuninzi, bunokudibanisa. Iziphazamiso (amabala okanye amaphepha) zihamba kunye nokuvutha komlilo okanye ukutshaya, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezingu-3 zitshintshile, - inxalenye eyinxalenye igxininisa ibe yintsholongwane, kwaye i-peripheral ihlala iluhlaza. Iimvumba ezilandelayo zivela kwizinto ezinomsila, emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwe-3 zomile, zenze i-crusts. Ukukhawuleza kuqala ukusabalalisa emva kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwi-10 ukususela ngexesha lokubunjwa, ukushiya i-pigmentation.

Ngokugqithiseleyo, i-rashes ibonakala kwiindawo ezidlulayo zeemilenze, iintende zezandla, izilwanyana, izitho zangasese. Ziyakwenzeka emlonyeni, ulwimi, umlenze womlomo, kunye nesikhumba kunye neembrane ngexesha elifanayo.

Esi sifo sinokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, intloko kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

I-erythema embi kakhulu

Kukho uhlobo olubi lwe-polymorphic exudative erythema - isifo se-Stevens-Johnson. Enyanisweni, i-erythema ebuhlungu yindlela yokuphazamiseka kweso sithuba ngokukhawuleza komzimba. Kule meko, iimfucu zivela kwiimbumba zomlomo zomlomo, umqala, umlomo, izitho zangasese, ezinye iindawo zesikhumba kunye nezibilini. Le fomu yesifo ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu, isifo sohudo . Kunzima kakhulu ukulimaza ulusu kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga - kunye nokubunjwa kwegazi.

Unyango lwe-ethethema exudative

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kubandakanya:

• ukupheliswa koqhagamshelwano kunye nezixhobo;
• i-sanation yezifo ezingapheliyo zentsholongwane;
• ukusetyenziswa kwee-anesthetics zendawo, i-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory drugs;
• kwiimeko ezinzima - ukuthatha i-corticosteroids.