Kwi-nasopharynx zikhona izitho ezizodwa ezivela kwimizimba ye-lymphoid - iifoni ezenzelwe ukucoca umoya ozayo. Bazilibazisa ii-bacteria ze-pathogenic kunye ne-virus, ukukhusela inkqubo yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane. Ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi ezinobundlobongela, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala.
Umqala wesifo - ubangela
Yonke into ebangela ukuba le mqathango ihlelwe ngokwemigangatho ibe ngamaqela amabini. Kutheni i-pershit emqaleni
- Mayeza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uphawu lubangelwa yi-viral, i-cells okanye i-fungi efaka umzimba ngaphandle.
- Izizathu ezingenasifo. Ingaba yimimiselo yangaphandle engathandekiyo, izifo ezingapheliyo zeenkqubo zangaphakathi kunye namalungu.
Kutheni i-pershit emqaleni kwaye ifuna ukukhohlela?
Impawu echazwe yindlela yokusabela ngayo iziphetho zentliziyo esesithombeni se-lymphoid yeetoni. Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni kuyafunyanwa ngongqondo njengento ephikisayo. Ukuze kupheliswe, umgangatho oqhelekileyo wokucoca iimbumba zamanzi ziqalile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, gxotha emqaleni kwaye ufuna ukukhohlela. Ngaloo ndlela umzimba uzama ukukrazula umzimba ongaphandle okanye ukusuleleka kwi-nasopharynx.
Umqala kunye nomkhuhlane owomileyo
Xa ezi zibonakaliso zivela kunye, zivame ukucaphukisa izifo eziphefumulayo. Ukuba i-pershit emqaleni, kwaye ukukhwehlela oomileyo akutshintshi kudibene, iingxaki ezi zilandelayo zingabangela izizathu:
- indlela yokuphendula ;
- ukuphosa emqaleni we-asidi ukusuka esiswini;
- reflux gastroesophageal ;
- umonakalo owenzela umonakalo kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga (i-fish cock bone, i-scratch, isilonda, isilonda);
- ukuthatha amayeza athile aneempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo;
- into yangaphandle emqaleni;
- inhalation yeekhemikhali ezicasulayo okanye uthuli.
Umqala kunye nomkhuhlane
Ukushisa okanye ukulinganisela i-hyperthermia rhoqo ibonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni kwimeko yeso sibalo sesibini sokuqala kwesifo esithathelwanayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ze-thermometer, umntu unokuthatha i-pathogen yayo. Xa ubushushu buphuma emqaleni ngenxa yezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- umkhuhlane;
- izifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-pharynx yi-pyogenic bactteria;
- angina ;
- pharyngitis fungal.
Pershit emqaleni emlonyeni
Esi sibonakaliso sinokuvela ngaphandle kwemeko yeemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ababhemayo banengqondo yokugubha umzimba, intlungu emlonyeni ebusuku, ngokukodwa malunga neeyure ezingama-3-4. Oku kubangelwa i-tonsillitis engapheliyo-ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide kunye neetriki. Ukuba umntu akayi kushiya kwaye uhlala esentanyeni yakhe, izizathu zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- sifo;
- ukungaqhelekanga kwesisu;
- ukukhubazeka kwesifo;
- umoya omile kakhulu kwigumbi lokulala;
- ukungonakaliswa kwegazi kwiinkomfa ze-nasopharynx;
- izifo zeesono ezinkulu;
- ukungahambi
- mononucleosis .
Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni ngenxa yezizathu ezide
Ukuba imeko ye-pathological anxiety persistently, kufuneka ukhawuleze ubonisane ne-otolaryngologist. Ukukhahlela ngokuqhubekayo emqaleni kukho uphawu oluphambili lwe-pharyngeal neurosis. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sihamba nobunzima ngokugwinya noomile, ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal. Kutheni uqhubeka emqaleni
- nodular goiter;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izicubu zamathambo e-lymphoid;
- pancreatitis;
- utywala;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- cholecystitis;
- gastritis;
- umdlavuza welaryal;
- adenoiditis;
- sinusitis engapheliyo;
- i-osteochondrosis yomlenze wesibeleko.
I-Pershit emqaleni - wenzeni?
Ukuphumelela ukulwa lo mqondiso, kucetyiswa ukutyelela i-otolaryngologist, ngokokuba ugqirha uqhuba ukuxilongwa kwaye afumene isizathu esona senkinga. Kukho ukhetho olu-2, kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane emqaleni wakho - ama-pharmacological agents kunye neendlela zokupheka. Iqela lokuqala lamachiza linomphumo wokukhawuleza, kodwa kunokubangela iziphumo ezimbi ezimbi. Amalungiselelo emvelo asebenza kancinci, kodwa angaphantsi.
Iziyobisi ngenxa yoThutshiso kwiNtshontsho
Nciphisa i-sardony kwaye ugxobhoze, cwina umkhuhlane oomileyo, uncede uhlambulule i-pharynx. Kwii-pharmacy zithengiswa izisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezakhiwo ze-analgesic. Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni kuya kubangela ukukhwehlela, indlela yokuphatha (susela uncedo):
- Eludral;
- Stomatidin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Miramistin;
- Hexoral;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Oki;
- Rotokan;
- Furacilin;
- Stopangin;
- I-Octenisept;
- Iodinol;
- i-tincture ye calendula;
- Angiosept;
- Hepilor nabanye.
Iipilisi ezivela kumfowuni emqaleni:
- Lysobact;
- Grammidine;
- Seppto;
- Umgqirha uMama;
- Laripront;
- Tharyngept;
- Strepsils;
- Travisil;
- Falimint;
- I-Decatile;
- Sebidine;
- Doritricin;
- Stopangin;
- Anzibel;
- Hexalysis;
- Trachian;
- Neo-Angin;
- Agizespt;
- Iimpawu ze-Hexoral kunye nee-analogs.
Ukutshutshiswa kwimijoqo yomlomo kunye neyeza zamandulo
Ukunciphisa impawu ezinikezelwa ngamachiza athile, iimveliso kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezixhatshazwayo, izilwanyana ezinonophelo kunye ne-anesthetic zisetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle umbhozo onobuhlungu ngoncedo lwabo, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba akukho nto yokungabikho komzimba kumacandelo okupheka. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya ubusi, obuya kuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka komzimba womzimba.
Gcoba umlomo wakho umlomo
Izithako :
- amaqabunga esenti (esomileyo okanye esitsha) - 1 ithisipuni;
- i-chamomile flowers - 1 ithispoon;
- amanzi abilayo - iiglasi ezi-3.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa iifom.
- Uwathulule ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukumisa imizuzu engama-30.
- Nciphisa isisombululo.
- Hlanganisa i-pharynx kunye ne-liquide efunyenweyo 3-6 ngamaxesha.
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kunye nesifo somqala - unyango
Izithako :
- ubisi - 400 ml;
- umsila omnyama - 1-3. (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu);
- ubusi - 1-1.5 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- I-Grate isitiyi.
- Cwina umbane kwi-pulp.
- Hlanganisa i-200 ml yejusi yomsila ngobisi olufudumeleyo.
- Yongeza inyosi, ugxininise de ize iphele ngokupheleleyo.
- Phuza umkhiqizo nge-1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku, emva kokutya.
Isiselo se-Ginger kusuka kwi-Pershing kwi-Throat
Izithako :
- lemon - 0,25 iifom.
- amaqabunga amatye amnandi - 2-3 amaqhinga.;
- ingcambu ye-ginger - 20-30 g;
- ubusi - 1 ithisipuni;
- isinamoni - i-pinch e-1;
- amanzi - iikomityi ezimbini.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- I-Peel uze udibanise ngokukhawuleza okanye udibanise ingcambu ye-ginger.
- Beka kwiglasi okanye isitsha se-ceramic kunye namaqabunga amhlophe.
- Phalaza amanzi aphelayo.
- Ukunyanzela imizuzu eyi-10, engeza ikota ye-lemon (imiqatha) kunye ne-pinch ye-sinamon.
- Yiphunga itiye ngobusi.
- Phuza ngexesha nangaliphi na ixesha, 2-4 amaxesha ngosuku.