Ukuba umntu unobuncwane kwintonga, ke oku kuya kuba yinto engummangaliso. Inokuvela ngenxa yezinto ezininzi. I-herbilical hernia kubantu abadala, unyango olungenakho ukuhlinzwa olwenzekayo, lukhutshelo lwezitho zangaphakathi, ngokuyinxalenye yamathumbu, ngokusebenzisa intambo yomlomo.
Iimbangela ze-hernia
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo ze-hernias zivela kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Abasetyhini abazalela omnye okanye abantwana abaninzi banesifo sengxaki. Kukho izizathu ezilandelayo eziphambili zokubonakala kwe-hernia embilical:
- ukunyanya (ikakhulukazi kumadoda);
- khulelwa;
- uxinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini (ukuphakanyiswa kwesisindo, ukuqothulwa okungapheliyo);
- ukuzalwa;
- Ukuzalwa okunzima, okwenza buthathaka izidumbu zodonga lwesisu;
- Ubukho beempawu emva kokugqithiswa kwemisebenzi.
Iimpawu zesifo
Kwizigaba zokuqala, iimpawu ze-hernia emzimbeni kubantu abadala azibonakali. Kwimimandla yomnatha, kunokubekho ncinane encinci, ephika ngokupheleleyo kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka kule nqanaba, kuya kubakho ukuphilisa i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ubukhulu bobuncwane be-hernia kunye nale mibandela elandelayo: ukunyuka kobunzima, ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo. Ukuhambelanisa konke oku kunokuzibamba isantya kunye neempawu zentlungu ngaphakathi kwesisu. Kule nqanaba, unako ukuphilisa i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa xa isigxoko se-hernial sikhulu kakhulu kwaye singenalo ngaphakathi kwesisu, kunye nokuba kukho ukungonakaliswa kwempilo yabantu ngendlela yokuhlanza, ukuzithemba, intlungu enzima kunye ne-micturition, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinobungozi.
Ukuchongwa kweengxaki
Ukuze ufumane impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokususa i-hernia emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uhlolisise kwaye uqinisekise isigaba sophuhliso lwesifo. Inkqubo yokuxilonga ibandakanya imisebenzi elandelayo:
- uviwo logqirha;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X yesisu kunye ne-duodenum;
- Ultrasound ;
- esophagogroduodenoscopy;
- imifanekiso;
- i-tomography.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-hernia yomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zonyango lwe-hernia. Le nto ingaba yindlela ekhuselekileyo okanye ukungenelela.
Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo lubekwe kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufumana izifo, ngokungabikho kwezixazululo, kunye nakubakho obuchasene nale nkqubo:
- izifo ezinzima zendalo ezahlukeneyo;
- ukhulelwe emva komhla;
- i-pulmonary and cardiovascular failure;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezikhoyo zendalo engapheliyo.
Phakathi kweendlela ezilondolozayo zokuphatha i-hernia kubantu abadala, ezi zilandelayo zibhekwa njengezona ziphumelele kakhulu:
- Ukugqoka i-bandage ekhethekileyo.
- Ukuhlambalaza kwendawo yesisu. Le nkqubo inokunyusa ithoni ye-muscle kwaye ibandakanya ukuxubha, ukuxubha nokutshida indawo yesisu.
- Izenzo zokunyanga. I-gymnastics ekhethekileyo ivumela ukuqinisa imisipha yomshicileli kunye nomva. Kubalulekile ukuba umthwalo ungqinelana, kwaye akukho zinto ezifana nokukhulelwa, umkhuhlane kunye neentliziyo ze-pathologies.
Iyeza zamasiko nazo zinombono wazo ngendlela yokulahla i-hernia yakhe ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Musa nje ukuzisebenzisa ngamachiza. Naliphina inyathelo kufuneka livunyelwane noogqirha.
I-herbilical hernia, efunyenwe kumanyathelo okuqala, iphathwa ngokusesikweni ngokuphumelelayo. Kwimeko yamatyala angatyekiyo, uncedo lokungenelela luyimfuneko.