Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo esetyenziswayo kwiindonga zangaphakathi zesisu, kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zesifo se-gastritis-A, B kunye ne-C. Ifom yesibili (B) ibonakaliswe isilonda kunye nokuvuvukala kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwilungu apho i-Helicobacter pylori ezincinci ezincinci zihlala zihlaselwa. I-antast gastritis okanye i-antrum inzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha, kuba isoloko inenkinga engapheliyo, ngenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology sele kusekupheleni kwezigaba zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo phambi kobunzima.
Kungenxa yintoni ekhoyo isifo esibuhlungu kunye nesigqirha esingapheliyo?
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphuhliswa kwesifo esichazwe sisifo sisifo sebhaktiriya uHelikobakter Pilori. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinegalelo kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo:
- Ukutya ngokutya, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulala;
- utywala kakubi, utywala;
- inani elongezelelweyo lekhofi elinamandla kunye netiyi ekudleni;
- ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yokutya emva kokutyhefuza;
- izidumbu zeemvelo;
- ukungahambisani nokutya okucetywayo kwenzuliso ye-gastroenteritis;
- kutshisa izifo;
- ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziqholo, isarti, ukutya okutshaya;
- uxinzelelo ;
- ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo kwiphepha lesisu;
- pathologies;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, antibacterial kunye ne-cytotoxic.
I-Symptomatics ye-antral gastritis okanye i-bulbitis yesisu esezantsi
Ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki yendlela yokugulisa umzimba kumbuzo kufana nehlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifo. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuphuhliswa, iimpawu zentsholongwane ziyagcoba okanye zingekho, ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sivakalelwa sisifo esincinci esiswini, isisongela, ukutshaya. Ukuqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuqhaqhaqha kunye nokunyaniseka.
Kwixesha elizayo, iimpawu ezibhalwe apha zidibene neengxaki ze-dyspeptic:
- iintlungu ezilambile kwindawo ye-epigastric, ngokusoloko kusasa;
- isifo sohudo, esilandelwa kukuqhenywa kwexesha elide;
- ukuvakalelwa kokutshisa okukhulu kunye nobuthakathaka esiswini.
Kwimigangatho engaphambili, isigulane ukuhlanza. Ngelo xesha, amaxesha amacandelo egazi atholakala kwiindawo zokuchitha inkunkuma, kubandakanywa nezilwanyana. Oku kubonisa ukuphuma kwegazi kwaye ukuguquka kwesi sifo kuya ku-gastritis.
Ukungabikho kwamanyathelo okwelapha, iingxaki ezinzulu ziphuhliswa kweli nqanaba, kwaye i-mucosa yesisu ihlaselwa inguqu engaguqukiyo.