Abantwana abaninzi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi babo bajamelene neengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zokugaya, esinye sezizathu zokuthi unakho ukuphelelwa amandla okanye ukunyamezela kwe-lactose. Ngesi sifo, umntwana uncipha kumsebenzi we-enzyme yokugaya inyama, obangela uxanduva lwe-lactose-intestinal lactase. I-Lactose, kwakhona, ubisi ushukela, oluqulethwe ngobuninzi bebele, ubisi lweenkomo, kunye nokudibanisa ubisi ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yokungabikho kwe-lactase okanye ekungabikho kwayo ngokupheleleyo emathunjini, kukho ukuqiniswa kweenkqubo zokuvumba, ngenxa yokuba abantwana bahlala beqhoqhobala, i-colic, isifo sohudo, kunye nokufumana ubunzima obukhulu. Kodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-enzyme zanamuhla kunokuphelisa iimpawu eziphambili zokubonakaliswa kobunqongophala be-lactase, ngelixa ligcina ukulondla.
Enye yezobisi, ezibandakanya i-enzyme lactase, ngumntwana we-lactase. I-remedy imiselwe abantwana ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi kuze kube seminyaka esixhenxe. Ngethuba lokwamukelwa kwale niselo ye-enzyme, iimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-lactase zipheliswa ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula umgangatho wokutya.
I-Lactase umntwana - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose kubantwana ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe inkqubo yokugcoba ukutya kokuloba kunye nokukhusela iimpawu zesi sifo. Kwakhona, isilwanyana sinqunywe kubantwana abaneentsholongwane zokugaya ukutya ngenxa yokungagcini kweenkqubo ze-enzymatic.
I-Lactase umntwana - ungathabatha njani?
I-Lactase umntwana ufumaneka ngefomsi, kodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 banganikwa kuphela iziqulatho, eziye zaphambuka ubisi. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke izilwanyana zokutya kwase-baby eziqukethe i-lactose, ngelixa umthamo owodwa unqunywe ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nelo xesha leminyaka lomntwana.
Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1 ubudala, i-dose ephakanyisiweyo i-capsule engu-1 nge-100 ml yobisi. Abantwana ukusuka kunyaka o-1 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka-1-5 iifomsile, ngokusekelwe kwisixa sobisi esetshenzisiweyo. Kule meko, ukulungiswa kwongezwa ekudleni, okuqukethe ubisi, kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-55 ° C. Isisombululo somntwana we-lactase kubantwana abavela kwiminyaka emi-5 kuya kwe-7 ibalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa sebisi esetshenzisiweyo okanye ukutya okuqukethe i-lactose kwaye ngokomyinge uvela kwi-capsules 2 ukuya kwi-7 nganye. Kule minyaka, baninzi abantwana sele benako ukugwinya i-capsule yonke, kodwa ukuba kunzima, okukuqulethwe nakho kunokupheliswa kokutya.
Indlela yokunika umntwana umntwana we-lactase?
Ngaphambi kokusondeza umntwana, ngubani onamabele, i-10-20 ml yobisi ibonakalisiwe kwaye i-dose efunekayo yomntwana we-lactase unikwa. Emva koko ushiye ubisi ukwenzela ukuvuthwa malunga nemizuzu engama-5-10. Emva kokuba umntwana usele le ngxenye yobisi, kufuneka uqhubeke nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Kubantwana abasesondlo sokufakelwa, iziqulatho zeepsulules kufuneka zithululwe kwisikhululo esipheleleyo sokutya okushiyekileyo kwaye sishiywe ukuvunywa kwemizuzu eyi-10.
Eli chiza liphikisana nokusetyenziswa kwabantwana abanokungahambisani komntu kwi-enzyme lactase okanye kwezinye izinto. Imiphumo emibi kunye neziganeko zokugqithisa izidakamizwa ze-lactase umntwana azibonakalwanga.
Ngombulelo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuye kwabonakaliswa ukuba umntwana we-lactase uyisisisulu esasisisebenzisayo sisana esivumela ukuvimbela iimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-lactase kwiintsuku ezingama-5, ngelixa ugcina ukutya kwendalo.