Kwiingcaciso-magama, i-kikimora ityhilwa njengomoya wesetyhini, uhlala nabantu abenza okubi kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ezininzi, ezisebenza ngobusuku kuphela. Ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-shishimore okanye i-maro, kwaye ubizwa ngokuba ngumfazi wentombazana yendlu. Kwakukho nemifudlana yamanzi, eyayihamba ngeendlela ezihambahambayo, kwaye nganye yezi zidalwa zazinendlela yazo.
Ngubani lo makimora?
Kuze kube ngoku, abantu bakholelwa ekubeni kukho imimoya yasekhaya kwaye bazame ukubenza babekholise. I-Kikimora - le ngenye yezidalwa ezimbalwa, ezinzima kakhulu ukuzincoma. Kukho amabali ngendlela aba moya abaphonswa ngayo kubanikazi ngemifuno, baphosa iingubo baze baqhekeze imithwalo, balimaze izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngelo xesha, ukuzonwabisa "ebusuku" kwale mizimu engashiyi nto, kusasa indlu iyazizalisa ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwexesha, i-kikimora yaba ngumntu wendoda engenakunyanzelisa, owawa onke ezandleni zakhe.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi yezi zidalwa, ezi yimiphefumlo:
- Abantwana abangahlanjululwayo okanye ababuleweyo.
- Ukuzibulala.
- Iintsana, abazali abahlaselwe.
Igama layo lavela ekudibaneni kwamagama athi "kyka" - ukucula, umemeza, kunye no "Mara" - igama likaThixokazi weSlavic yesidenge. Le mizimu yendlu yingozi ikhetha amaxhoba abuthathaka: abantwana, abafazi okanye abantu abadala. Kukho uluvo olufanelekileyo lokuba uthumele ikimoru lungakhutshwa ngabakhi bentlawulo okanye abathakathi, bephosa idonsa endlwini. Kwaye umlambo uqobo - abafazi bakaMtyholi, baqhuba abahambahamba baze bathabathe abantwana.
I-Slavic Mythology - Kikimora
Abahedeni baseSlavic bawahlonela kakhulu yonke imimoya eyayisenkonzweni yonqulo, kwaye ngamnye wayeneendlela zakhe kunye nezipho ezikhethekileyo. Kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxelo, kuphawulwe ukuba i-shishimors ibuthathaka obuthathaka, kodwa banokufumana amandla angakumbi xa kukho intando evela phezulu. Kwaye ezi ziyingozi kakhulu. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ukubona uMaru - ukufa ngokukhawuleza. I-kikimora yangempela kwi-Slav efanelwe ngumntu onomoya owonakalisayo, yahlula iindidi ezi-2:
- KwiNdlu. Bahlala kuphela kwizindlu okanye kwakha. Ukuba kwakuhleliwe ngabenzi bemimoya, ungayikhupha "isipho" ukuba ufumana idodoli kwaye uyitshise. Ukuba kwakunokwakhiwa ngokwalo, ngoko kwakungeke kwenzeke ukutshaya i-mara. Ithuba elilodwa kuphela ukufezekisa ubudlelwane obuhle, uxolo kwintsapho, ngoko uya kuhamba, kuba bekukholelwa ukuba umoya owonakalisayo uhlala endlwini apho bahlala bexabana khona.
- Umlambo. Imithetho ichaza njengowesifazane omdala onobukrakra obesabisayo aze adibanise abahambi. Ukusuka kwindlu kuphela umahluko phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala, kodwa kumacandelo angcolileyo kunye nomlinganiselo afana nawo. Abantu abasebenzisa ukulala ebusuku ehlathini bahlala bathatha umlindi kule mizimu embi, eyayiyonakalisa ubusuku, thabatha amahashe ukuya emanzini.
Ngaba kukho i kykimora?
I-Kikimora kwiSlav yakudala yayiqwalaselwe:
- bububi obungabonakaliyo;
- umoya owonakalisayo wendlu.
Imithetho kaShishimoras isitshela ukuba bazalwa ngenyoka evuthayo, kwaye ke bathunyelwa ekuqeqesheni abenzi bemilingo. Kwaye sele sele bayichukumisa imimoya ekhaya kubantu. Kwaye namhlanje abaninzi abaphandi beempawu ezihamba phambili baqinisekile ukuba kukho ikimora, yibiza ngokuba yi-barabash kuphela. Nangona umhla wokuzalwa we-kikimora wawunqunywe - Ngomhla wesi-2 ngowusuku lwesithandwa sikaSlavic uMariya, ngalolu suku yonke inkunkuma engadingekile yaxoshwa ngaphandle, ngakumbi izitya zangaphambili, ukuze umoya udlale ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, indawo kufuphi nomthombo okanye umzila, apho umzila wawukhutshwe khona, wawukhethwe ngokukhethekileyo.
Iphi ikimora ehlala phi?
Zihlala phi iimimim? Okhokho bethu bakholelwa ukuba aba moya bahlala emva kwesitofu, kumfudumalo. Ebusuku, i-mara yayingenza isandi, idibanise, idibanise, igxume ngokungapheliyo, ikhusele abanikazi ukuba bangalala. Kwaye ukuba ungeyithandi indlu, umoya unako ukulahla nabanikazi abavela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingcolileyo, ukugqiba izitya ezityiweyo, ifenitshala ephukileyo, umonakalo kwimfuyo. Kodwa i-marsh shishimors inendawo yokuhlala kwindawo esecaleni kwiimvula, apho ziphuma khona ukulimaza abahambi. Kwakukholelwa ukuba abafazi bakaMtyholi babalekela kwiindawo ezikufuphi kwimilambo, apho kwabulawa khona ubugebengu okanye ukuphanga, kwaye amandla amaninzi amaninzi aqokelelwa.
Ubonakala ngathi i-kikimora?
Wayechazwa njengomfazi omdala omdala enekhanda, eneempundu kunye nezigubhu. Izwi lesidalwa esicatshulwayo kukuba, kodwa lithetha nabantu izandi ezivakalayo ezinjengeenkqonkqoza okanye umntwana okhalayo, ephazamisa okanye ephazamisayo. Ingabonakali kwaye ingakhathali, igijime ngokukhawuleza, ibe neengalo ezinde kunye nemilenze emfutshane, intloko inkulu, isibalo sincinci, isoloko sinamehlo kunye neenwele ezimnyama-iibhululo, kukho iimpondo kunye nomsila, kwezinye iindawo isikhumba simbozwe ngeentsiba okanye ngeboya.
Ubukeka njani umdaka? Phantse kunye nasekhaya, kuphela umbala wesikhumba unomhlaba, kunye nemifuno yengca kunye ne-moss. Kwezinye iimbali kuthiwa i-shishimora ingavela kwifomu:
- amantombazana okanye abafazi abaneenwele ezinde;
- indoda endala;
- intombazana encinane idlala nabantwana okanye ishiywe endleleni;
- nasiphi na isilwanyana.
Yintoni yokwesaba ikimimora?
Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba i-cajole i-shishimore ayinakwenzeka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukulwa nayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubeke izinto ngomthandazo, uze ufefe iingqimba zendlu ngamanzi angcwele uze uwele iminqamlezo apho. I-Kikimora kwiincwadana zeSlavic ichazwa njengomoya owonakalisayo, onokuyilwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- ukukhupha ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi ze-juniper, esi sityalo asithandi i-maras;
- uhlambe izitya kunye nomgangatho ngokunyuka kwefern, eyoyikrokra imimoya emibi;
- ugcine ikhandlela elikhanyayo ebusuku.
- xhoma kwi-henhouse "unkulunkulu wenkukhu" - ilitye elinomda phakathi.
Unokubiza njani ikimoru?
Iintlanga zazinomcimbi okhethekileyo-ukuvuswa kwe-kikimora, wawugubha ngoMatshi 1, xa kuvela intwasahlobo. Sasidlala imibhobho, ii-pancake ezibhakiweyo kunye nokudansa, abantwana kunye namantombazana babethwala unyango kwihlathi kunye ne-kikimore, ukuze bangaphambuki ehlathini baze babe namaqebunga ngamakhowa. Kwaye ngoku kwimimandla emininzi imilungiselelo yeli holide, kwaye kwi-Reserve of Fairy Tales bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bavusa ngokukhawuleza i-kikimora, beqaphela iifestile yendlu ayayijonga ngayo. Amakholwa athi:
- ngasekunene, ihlobo liza kuba neqhamo kwaye licebile;
- kwimvula ekhohlo kwaye engalunganga.
Kikimora - Iingoma
Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuba ukubona ikimoru - ingxaki okanye ukufa, ukuba iqala ukwenza ingxolo okanye ibonongqo - uphawu lweengxaki ezinokwenzeka kwintsapho. Umfanekiso wongumama onobungozi, i-kikimora, odibanisa intambo edidekileyo, ithathwa ngabaphandi bemihla ngemihla njengomfanekiso wesiGrike saseMiraira, esichukumisa intambo yexesha elizayo. Uhlalutyo lweenganekwane lusenza sikwazi ukuqwalasela lo moya kunye nomncedisi oncedo, ojongana nendlu, ukuba kunye naye avume ngendlela efanelekileyo. Yaye ukuba ibenzakalisa abanini, ngoko kuba abo banobuqili kwaye banganaki.
I-Kikimora kwidampu iphinda ibuhlungu ngenxa yesigqibo. Kubonisa apho umntu ephule imida yendalo, adibana nalabo bahambayo ehlathini ngaphandle kokuhlonipha. Kwaye abantwana bathathwe kuphela ngabazali abangenakucamngca ukuze bafundise abo banyamekelayo. Kukho inkolelo yokuba ukuba unina nobazali bexesha lokubamba kwaye baqale ukukhangela umntwana, i-kykimora iya kumbuyisela ephilileyo kwaye iphilile, kwaye inikwe amandla okufunda iimfihlelo zehlathi.