I-tumor ye-pituitary isakhiwo esibuhlungu kunye nesimo esibi kwiingqondo. Ukubonakala kwakhe kudla ngokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni i-hormonal kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tumor ye-pituitary gland yabesifazane ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezifana nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo kunye neentloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki incinci, okwenza kube nzima ukuba kusetyenziswe ukunyameka kwenene, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukubunjwa akuchaphazeli umzimba nangayiphi na indlela. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ze-neurologic zingavela.
Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesisu sezilwanyana kubasetyhini
Kuze kube ngoku, iingcali azizange zikwazi ukufumana izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubumba kwezicubu ezinobungozi be-pituitary gland kubasetyhini abaneempawu kunye neempawu zabo. Le ngqungqutyana yefom yefowuni ifana nesayizi. Itholakala kwisiseko sobuchopho, phakathi kweendlebe. Kule meko, i-pituitary gland ngokuthe ngqo okanye ingathanga ngqo isebenze phantse kuwo onke amalungu. Le gland ikhiqiza amahomoni afunekayo, okuvumela ukuba ulawulwe yonke imisebenzi yomzimba womntu.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isifo sisasazwa ngeendlela zokuzalwa, kodwa i-100% ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa okwamanje. Kwakungekho nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo.
Iimpawu ze-tumor intukuthelo kubasetyhini
Iimbilini kwindawo yengqondo zingabangela iziphumo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo. Iimpaoplasms ezinkulu zihlala ziqala ukunyusa kwiindawo ezikufutshane, ezikhokelela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- intloko ;
- ukungonakaliswa okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwembono;
- ukucabisa nokucabisa;
- ukukhathala kunye nobuthathaka obukhulu;
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
- iingxaki zomsebenzi wesondo;
- utshintshe ubunzima bomzimba kunoma yiphina indlela.
Kwimeko yeesisu eziqhubekileyo ze-hormone kwingqondo, izinto ezihambelanayo ziyaqala ukuveliswa. Oku kukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwabo, okuchaphazela ngqo umzimba:
- ukubonakala kwamanqatha kumqolo ongasentla, kwisisu nangesifuba;
- Ubuso buqala ukuthatha umlo wenyanga okanye lube lukhuni kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali;
- i-atrophy ye-muscle kunye ne-arthritis ephazamisayo;
- iziqhwala kunye nemigqomo;
- ikhula kunye neenyawo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- utshintshe u kuluma;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini;
- ukucaphuka.
Unyango lwe-tumor ye-pituitary kubasetyhini
Ukuba i-tumor iqala ukuba nefuthe lobomi bomntu - kufuneka isuswe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-endocrinologist okanye i-neurosurgeon:
- Unonophelo olona hlobo lusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lwenkcazo . Ngoncedo lwayo, imfundo isuswa kwaye ingxaki ngokubanzi ixazululwa ngokukhawuleza. Isisu siyasuswa ngedivayili ebonakalayo okanye i-resection yenziwa ngethambo elinjenge-wedge. Emva kwenkqubo, isiguli kufuneka sithobele unyango lwe-hormonal. Unyango luphela i-endocrinologist.
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza kusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye iimeko, umiselwe ngokwahlukileyo, ngakumbi ukuba i-tumor iyingqinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziselwa abantu abadala okanye ngokuchasene nomntu onyanisekileyo.
- Ukuqhawula i- Cryodestruction yindawo yokuqhwala kwendawo yokuhlala
usebenzisa iphenyo. Iqaliswa ngethambo le-sphenoid. Inqubo ivumela ukutshabalalisa i-tumor. - Utyando ngamachiza kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamahomoni avela kwiiseli zesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izidakamizwa zinqunywe eziliqela kwiiveki ngaphambi kokusebenza okanye emva koko. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizeleyo lamachiza kuthathwa njengento engasebenziyo kwaye ayinakwenzeka. Amagunya amaninzi asebenzayo kukuba: i-dopamine agonists, i-somatotropin blockers receptor, kunye namayeza e-hormone yeyeza.