I-pancreatitis esebenzayo kumntwana ibonakala njengengxaki emva kwesifo esithathelwanayo okanye isetyhefu. Akusiyo isifo ngokwawo, kodwa imele impendulo yomzimba kwimiphumo yegciwane okanye ukungondleki. Kungekudala, iziganeko zalolu hlobo lwe-pancreatitis lwandisiwe ngenxa yokuba abantwana baqala ukutya ukutya okungavumelekanga kunye nokutya okuqukethe inani elikhulu lokulondoloza kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo
Olu hlobo lwe-pancreatitis alufanekanga kwaye lwenzeka lula ngakumbi kunomntu omdala. Ingaba ngumphumo wentsholongwane yokuzalwa yenkqubo yokutya. Njengomphumo wobungqina bokungabonakaliyo kule nto okanye olo hlobo lwemveliso okanye unyango, umntwana unokufumana i-edema ye-pancreatic.
Umntwana usoloko ehambisa isifo sohudo, intlungu emathunjini kunye nokuhlanza okungapheliyo.
I-pancreatitis engapheliyo
I-pancreatitis enjalo ivela rhoqo ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa okunesondlo ebuntwaneni. Ingaba yinto engapheliyo ixesha elide, kuphela ngezinye iinkqubo umntwana angase abe nentlungu esiswini ngexesha lokunciphisa kwesifo.
Umntwana uyadla kakubi, kwimilo engapheliyo kunye neengqungquthela eziqhekekileyo esikhumbeni ziphawulwe.
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo kubantwana: izizathu
Iyakwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- ukufumana i-antibiotics eqinile (furosemide, metronidazole);
- ukuveliswa kwemvelo kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo se-pancreas;
- ubukho beenkqubo ezivuthayo kwiidonti zepakreta ngenxa yesigxina sejusi;
- ukungondleki;
- sisifo somzimba.
Iimpawu ze-pancreatitis
Ukuba ugqirha ufumanisa ukuba "i-pancreatitis esebenzayo" kubantwana, banokuba neempawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu besisu ngaphezu komnatha;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- isitofu (ukutshatyalaliswa kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuqhawuka);
- Ukushisa komzimba kufikela kumanqaku ama-37 nangaphezulu;
- i-white scurf ngolwimi;
- umlomo owomileyo;
- Ukutya okungafanelekanga komntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka owodwa : ukusetyenziswa kwerayisi yamagilebhisi, iimveliso zenyama phambi kwekhalenda eyongezelelweyo, okubangelwa ukuba i-pancreas engasakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo.
Umncinane umntwana, ubuncinane ubunzima beempawu.
Ekubeni kwale mpawu, umntwana anganqabela ukudlala, adle. Ukuba ungalindelekanga kwaye ungacatshulwa, ungabonwanga kwaye ungakhathaleli.
Indlela yokuphatha i-pancreatitis esebenzayo kumntwana?
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo kubantwana idinga unyango olunzulu esibhedlele, apho umntwana uya kunikwa ukulawula okwaneleyo nokuphumla kombhede.
Ugqirha unokunikezela ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antispasmodics ukunciphisa i-spasm kunye ne-analgesic (i-spa, spasgon).
Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo, isisombululo se-10% seglucose ijojowe kwangaphakathi.
Ukongezelela, umntwana angathatha i-antihistamines, i-multivitamines, i-pancreatic inhibitors (i-trasilol, i-countercane).
Isondlo se-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo kubantwana ibonisa ukuba badinga ukutya okukhethekileyo. Ngethuba leentsuku ezimbini zokuqala umntwana akavumelekanga ukuba adle, avumele ukusela amanzi atyebile kwi-alkali (umzekelo, uBorjomi). Ukususela ngomhla wesithathu, umntwana udluliselwa kwisidlo sokutya: okusanhlamvu, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu, imifuno, inyama ebilisiwe. Isiqhamo esitsha singanikwa kuphela emva kweveki ezimbini.
Kubalulekile ukukhupha izinto ezilandelayo ukusuka kwidlo lokutya komntwana: i-meat broths, umhluzi wemifuno, othosiweyo, usawoti, ukutya okutshitshiweyo, i-tshokoleji, imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa.
Umntwana ufuna ukubonelela ngesidlo sesahlulo kwaye anike ukutya rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Ukutya kufuneka kususwe ukutya okungcono.
Ngethuba elincinci lokuba khona kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo kumntwana, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezonyango ekukhethiweyo okukhawuleza kwonyango olufanelekileyo.