I-posttraumatic syndrome - izizathu, iimpawu zokubonakalisa kunye neendlela zokonyango kubantwana nakubantu abadala

I-post-traumatic syndrome nayo i-"Afghan" okanye "Vietnamese" post-mortem syndrome okanye ingxaki. Ekuqaleni babechazwe ngumbuso wabantu ababebuyile kwimikhosi. Namhlanje, i-posttraumatic disorder ihlolisisa abantu abadibana nayo nayiphi na imeko ephazamisayo eyashiya uphawu kwi-psyche.

I-post-traumatic stress syndrome

I-post-traumatic stress syndrome (i-PTSD) yimeko enzima yengqondo ngenxa yokubambisana nesimo sengqondo se-psychotraumatic. Iingcamango ze-posttraumatic syndrome zibeka le ngxaki njengengxaki yokuhlaselwa, ngenxa yoko ifuna i-psychocorrection kunye neyeza xa ihamba neentlungu zomzimba. Kuchukunyiswa ngabantu abangela ukuba yingxenye yesimo esibuhlungu, umzekelo, ukukhala komntwana, ukubetha kwebhodi yemoto, ukuqhuma komlilo.

I-post-traumatic syndrome yeyona nto kunye nezinto zayo

I-disorder-disorder in today's world is so rare. Izizathu zokuphuhliswa zinokuthi ziimeko ezilandelayo:

iimbambano zempi;
ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula;
udlame ngokwesondo;
ubundlobongela ngokwenyama kunye nokuziphatha (ukuhlushwa, ukuxhatshazwa, ukubetha, ukusongela, ukuxhaphaza );
ntlekele zemvelo;
ukufa kwabathandekayo;
ntlekele;
izifo ezingelaphekiyo;
ukukhulelwa okukhulu (i-posttraumatic cerebrosthenic syndrome).

Ixesha elidlulayo le-post-traumatic syndrome lihlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-post-traumatic syndrome emva kwemfazwe, ingozi okanye enye imeko ebuhlungu ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba yesifo, i-4:

ubude obude ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, ezihamba kunye neempawu ezicacileyo;
ezingapheliyo - ezinyangeni ezili-6, ukukhulelwa kwengqondo, ukuguqula umlingiswa;
ukuchithwa - ukuguqulwa kweemali zokugula, i-neuroses enzima, i- phobias ijoyine;
ukulibaziseka ngexesha - kukhula emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ukuba uwele kwisiganeko esifana nesimo esiphazamisayo.

I-post-traumatic syndrome - iimpawu kunye nokubonakaliswa

Iimpawu ze-post-traumatic syndrome ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimeko, kodwa banomdla oqhelekileyo kwiimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo:

ukuqapha ngokweqile;
ukungahambisani kwezandi ezivakalayo, ubumnyama, konke okuhambelana nesimo esibuhlungu;
ukunyaniseka okanye ubanda;
ukuxhalaba;
kunzima ukugxila;
izifo zokulala;
ukudandatheka ;
paranoia;
iingcamango zokuzibulala.

I-post-traumatic syndrome emkhosini

Amadoda nabasetyhini ababuyile bemfazwe, oogqirha bezempi abaye batyelela indawo yezobambano abayi kuphinda bafane, bahamba nabo ngemifanekiso enyantisayo ekupheleni kobomi babo, kwaye ukulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze bafunde ukuhlala kunye nale, ukuba baxolelane nala mava. I-post-traumatic syndrome emkhosini, iimpawu:

imfuneko yokuhlala uphethe iingalo kunye nawe, ukuba uhlale uqaphile xa unobungozi;
ukuphendula ngokukrakra kwimiphefumlo yokuqhuma umlilo, ukuqhuma komlilo, umbhobho wokukhipha imoto;
ukwahlula ngokucacileyo wobomi "ngaphambi" kunye "emva";
ukungathembeki, ukunyaniseka nokuhlambalaza;
ukukhutshwa kwengqondo rhoqo kwemisebenzi yomkhosi, umnqweno wokubuyela kwiimeko ezinzima, ukwenza ngokungafaniyo, ukuphinda ulandele imicimbi, ukunqoba, ukusindisa oogxa;
ukuqubuka kwamaxesha amaninzi.

I-post-traumatic syndrome emva kwengozi

Umntu onesifo sengqondo emva kweengozi engenakufumana ukulimala kakhulu kwaye ahambe ngokukhawulwa kuphela, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba wayekufutshane nokufa kukuchaphazela kakhulu i-psyche kwaye kunokubonakalisa ukulibaziseka ngexesha, i-phobias eyahlukahlukeneyo ikhula. Abantu bayesaba ukungena emva kwevili, baqhube ngeenqwelo. I-disorder traumatic disorder ivela kulabo bahlupheke ngengozi kwaye bavuselela imeko kwaye baqwalasela, abachasanga namnye uhleliyo, elowo ufikelela kumlinganiselo othile.

I-post-traumatic syndrome kubantwana

I-psychology yabantwana abane-post-traumatic syndrome iphazamiseka, kwaye ibonakaliswa zizibonakaliso ezilandelayo ezihambelanayo kunye neqhekeza (i-trigger) yesimo esibuhlungu:

uxhalaba;
niselo;
ukukhala;
ukwandisa ukuqonda kwimizi;
u koyika;
enuresis;
ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo (ubugwenxa, ukukhwabanisa kwemibango);
Iziganeko zeemeko ezibuhlungu zibonakala kwimidlalo yomntwana kunye nemidwebo;
ukulala, ukukhala ephupheni;
umntwana angase aqale ukulahla emva kokuphuhliswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kukho ukunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi yengqondo kwisifo esiyingozi se-posttraumatic disorder.

I-Posttraumatic syndrome - unyango

I-neurosis ye-post-traumatic okanye i-syndrome ngamanye amaxesha ifuna imithi kunye ne-psychocorrection - kufuneka imiselwe ngumgqirha. Unyango olunzima luquka:

i-anesthetics ukuba kukho ukulimala emzimbeni;
izidalwa zemichiza kunye nemvelaphi yemvelo;
ukuxhatshazwa;
Iqela le-psychotherapy ngumsebenzi osebenzayo (i-posttraumatic syndrome kwiqela elinoyonyango elingcono, umntu ubona ukuba akaye yedwa, kwaye abanye bangabelana ngamava njengoko bejamelana nokunyamezeleka) okujoliswe ekufundeni iindlela zokunceda.

Indlela yokuphuma kwipilisi yesifo esilandelayo yodwa?

Indlela 'yokuphatha' i-post-traumatic syndrome yedwa? Umntu akahlali esazi ixabiso leengxaki ezingenaziphumo kunye nomphezulu kuphela kwinqonga le-iceberg, yiyiphi into efihliweyo ekuhlaleni ayiyaziwayo, kodwa ukuba umntu unenkalipho yokujamelana neengxaki zokubandezeleka ubuso nobuso, kwezinye iimeko unokunika inkxaso. I-post-traumatic syndrome indlela yokuzinceda - iingcebiso:

Umbuzo wokuqala wokuphulukisa unokuthi "Kutheni le nto iyenzeka kum kwaye ayivumeli ukuba ihambe?" Ukuthelekisa okwenzekayo kwiimeko ezikhoyo zangoku kwaye uqaphele ukuba loo nto ayihambelani nento eyenzeka ngayo loo nto.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo alikwazi ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo - sele lenzekile kwaye uyingxenye yale mava, edibene nayo yinxalenye yobuntu bakho. Umbuzo: yiyiphi imithombo enokuthi ithatyathwe kule meko: "Ndiye (a) ndinobubele, ndonwabile ngakumbi, ndinceda umntu ovakalelwa intlungu yomntu, nokukwazi ukujamelana nayo."
Yabelana nabantu abasondeleyo, umthwalo onzima, okwabelwana nabo abangenandaba nokuba ngubani ongabonakaliyo kwaye unobunkohlakalo.
Ukugcina idayari yomntu, ukuhlaziya iimvakalelo kunye nokudibanisa nemeko ephazamisayo yinkxaso kunceda ukufumanisa izinto ezibangeleyo kunye nokusebenza nabo.
Ukuba kukho ukuvakalelwa kukuba isifo se-post-traumatic syndrome sinzima kunzima ukunqoba, sinqobe ukuhlazeka kwaye uye kwi-psychologist okanye kwi-psychotherapist.

Amabhayisikobho malunga ne-post-traumatic syndrome

Amaqhawe ala mafilimu anzima ukujoyina kwaye aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ubomi, esidlulileyo kusekho kunye nabo kwaye inxalenye yabo ngonaphakade. I-Post-Traumatic Syndrome Iimvumi:

" Intombazana evela kwikhonkco / i-Post Girl ". Le ngxelo malunga nentombazana egama linguRobin Murray, wakhetha inkonzo yezempi waza wasebenza e-Iraq njengombhoshongo wetanki, ephazamisa abantu. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, uRobin akazange akhumbule ngaphandle kokukrakra yonke le ntshutshiso.
" Marta, Marcy, Meyi, Marlene / Marta Marcy May Marlene ". Ifilimu yaseMerika malunga ne-post-traumatic stress syndrome kunye nophuhliso lwe-paranoia. Umntu oyintloko - uMarta ubalekela kwihlelo kwaye uzama ukudibana noodadewabo uLucy.
" Isikhumba esinqabileyo - Isibilini esingumntu ". Ukutshatyalaliswa ngabafokazi, ngoko uzenzele isiganeko eside, uBrian oneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-8 ubudala, wavuka e-cellar kwaye igazi laphuma ekhaleni lakhe, akazange akhumbule ukuba wayekho apho, kodwa ukususela kweso xesha uloyiko lobumnyama , amaqhwala amlandela, avule ebhedeni. UBrian ufuna ukutyhila "ukuthunjwa", okuye kwaba "ukunyanyiswa komntwana" okwenziwe ngumfundisi wezemfundo, kwaye uBrian akayena mntu uxhoba kweli bali.
Ngesabi . Ngamnye unembonakalo eyahlukileyo ye-post-traumatic syndrome. UMax Klein - isakhiwo esasisindayo esihlasele umonakalo wendiza kwaye ingqondo engapheliyo ikhusele ingqondo ukuze uMax azibandezele, akayikwesaba ukufa, uqala ukudlala ngothando naye, ukholelwa ukuba ukuphahlazeka kweendiza yinto engcono kakhulu eyenzekayo kuye ade adibane kwiqela leyeza omnye osindileyo emva kokuwa kwelo moya - umfazi ogama linguCarla.
" Birdy ". Ifilimu malunga nabahlobo ababini abadlula kwimfazwe eVietnam. Baya kuba bahluke. U-Al, owayengumhlobo ocolileyo, phantse akavumi, kunye no-Ptaha obuthathaka, owamkela igama lakhe lomnxeba ngenxa yokuthanda iintaka, uzicingela intaka.