I-Schizophrenia yindlela yokugula ngengqondo ekhoyo namhlanje. Inokuthi ibonakaliswe ngumbonakalo ohlukeneyo wembonakalo kwaye ihlala ingapheliyo. Ingxaki yengqondo ebonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu.
Iimpawu ze-schizophrenia kubantwana
I-Schizophrenia kubantwana ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezinobungozi ezingqondweni, ezibandakanya:
- iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-delirium;
- i catato;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ziphatha kakubi;
- ephazamisekile okanye ngokuchasene nayo, wayibonakalise ukubonakalisa imizwelo.
Ngaphambili, igama elithi "schizophrenia ebuntwaneni" lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwezinye iziphazamiso ezingazange zenze ntoni nangomntu omdala we-schizophrenia, ngaphandle kweempawu ezingapheliyo ebuntwaneni. I-Schizophrenics yayiphathwe ngokubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi abantwana abaneempawu ezinqamleleyo okanye i- autism .
Abantwana abane-schizophrenia bahlala behlushwa i-hallucinations, paranoia kunye ne-delirium. Kuze kube kutshanje, izazinzulu zazizama ukuphuhlisa uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokufumanisa i-schizophrenia kubantwana, kuba bekukholelwa ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo kubantwana zibangelwa esinye isifo esingaziwa ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukufana kwezi zimbini zeso sifo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana sele sele zibonakalisiwe.
Ukugqitha kwisigaba esinye sesifo ukuya kwesinye, abantwana banokuqiniseka ukuba banamandla amakhulu okanye ukuba balandelwa ngabantu abangaqhelekanga. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kwengqondo, izigulane ziziphatha ngokungaqinisekiyo, zihlaselwa ngokuthambekela kokuzibulala kwaye inyuko yenyuka.
Schizophrenia
Intsha okanye, njengoko kubizwa nangokuthi, uhlobo lwe-hebephrenic lwe-schizophrenia lubonwa esikolweni esiphakamileyo okanye kulutsha. Isifo okokuqala sibonakalisa ngeempawu ezifana nale:
- ikhanda;
- kulala;
- ukusabalalisa ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu koko, ngaphambi kokuba i-schizophrenia iqale ukuqhubela phambili kwiintsholongwane, kunokuthatha ixesha elide, ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi, ngoko izalamane izigulane kaninzi azikwazi ukubiza ixesha lokuqala kwesi sifo. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-schizophrenia bububudenge ngokuvuyisa okungenangqiqo kunye nokwandiswa komsebenzi wemoto. Njengoko uyayiqonda, kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga iimpawu ezinjalo ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni, kuba bonke abantwana bayasebenza kwaye baneengcamango ezinobundlobongela, ngoko ke xa ubuncinane ukusola, kufuneka ujike kwiingcali.