I-Sociopath - luhlobo luni lomntu lo, indlela yokusebenzisana nomntu onjalo? Iingcali zanamhlanje azivumelanga ngoluvo olulodwa ukuba ukuhlalisana kwabantu kuveliswa ngefa, okanye ukuguquka komntu kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhuliswa kwintsapho engaphumeleli kumntwana.
Ngubani ohlala kwi-sociopath ngamazwi alula?
I-Sociopath ngumntu olahla ukuziphatha , ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha koluntu, akanandaba neemvakalelo zabanye abantu. Kwiincwadi zakudala zengqondo, le disorderative disorderative isandi nje ngathi i-psychopathy, kwaye abantu abajongene nale ntshukumo ayikho enye i-psychopaths. Namhlanje, i-sociopath yimbono ebanzi, kodwa isengumuntu onqwenela ukuziphatha okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuziphatha kakubi.
Intsebenzo yentlalo
I-sociopath echaphazelekayo-ingaba ngumntu onobungozi: ukuziphatha okubi, ukuziphatha okubi, phakathi kwazo ezininzi izigwenxa kunye neengqondo zangempela. Ukuziphatha okungafaniyo: ukwenza izenzo zobugebengu (ukuphanga, ukubulala, ukudlwengula, kubangele umonakalo). Ukuba iimpawu zentlalo azibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo, ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwizinto ezincinci, ukukhwabanisa, ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga njengomqhubi endleleni.
Yentlalo
I-socient latent (ibuye ingabonakaliyo) ngokuqhelekileyo ngumntu oyedwa oziphatha ngokufanelekileyo ebantwini kwaye engabonakali isimo sengqondo sawo ebantwini, egxininiswe, ekhokelwa yigunya lakhe elikhethiweyo, iimfundiso (oku luhlobo "lokutshintsha" unembeza). Ngomsindo ofanelekileyo, umzekelo umgxeka ugxeke kwi-sociopath, okanye ngokungathandabuzeki kwiminqophiso yakhe-ubonisa iimpawu zobuntu bentlalo.
I-sociopath kunye ne-social phobia - umahluko
Kubantu abaninzi, i-sociophobushi kunye ne-sociopath zifana neengcamango ezifanayo, kodwa oku akunjalo. Iingcamango zentlalo iquka ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo equlethe ukungakwazi ukuxhamla kwabantu kunye nokubonakaliswa kothando nothando, ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zikhohlakeleyo, abantu ababandayo. I-sociophobia yi-phobia efunyenwe, apho kukho ukwesaba ukuthetha nabantu, kunye novuyo olunzulu kunye nokwesaba ukuthetha into engalunganga okanye ukuyenza.
Indlela yokujonga i-sociopath?
Indlela yokuchaza indlela yentlalo ngokwenene? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyiqonda loo mpazamo kumntu. Aba bantu bangaba mnandi kakhulu, banomdla kwaye bagqugquzele ingqondo ekuhlolweni kokuqala, kodwa oku kuphela ukubonakala kunye nenkohlakalo yatshatyalaliswa, ithathelwe indawo yintlanzi, ukuba omnye umntu uzama ukuphendula kwisicelo se-sociopath ngokungavumi okanye angavumelani nombono wakhe. Ingxabano ephakamileyo kunye nokungabi nangovelwano ngabantu zizinto eziphambili zentlalo.
I-Sociopath - iimpawu
Ukususela kwiintlanganiso kunye nomntu onentlalo, unokulinda nantoni na, ungayibona njani ukuba phambi kwakho ngumntu ongcono kuye ukuhlala kude? I-Sociopath yimiqondiso yengqondo:
- okungazenzisiyo kunye nezenzo ezingafanelekanga;
- nkohliso;
- ukuziphatha okungafaniyo (ukuphula umthetho lula);
- ukungabikho kwemvakalelo enjenge: iwayini, ukuhlazeka, ukuzisola;
- iimvakalelo ezimbi;
- ugonyamelo;
- bahlale bebonisa ukuphakama kwabo kubantu;
- umnqweno wokutshatyalaliswa, njengezinto eziphathekayo, ipropati yabantu, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.
Iinkqubo zentlalo
Inkcazo ye-sociopath ayibonakali ukuhlukahluka kweempawu ezibhubhisayo, kunye nendlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo noluntu, ngakwesinye icala, abantu abaneziphene kunye nobuthathaka bafumana amaqhinga kunye neengcinga zabo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mntu ukhuselekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-sociopath. Umzukisi, intlalo, usebenza njani:
- I-Gazlaiting yindlela ephazamisa umqondo womntu kwaye uthembele kuye. Isiphumo sokutshitshiswa kukungathandabuzeki: "kuthekani ukuba uthe tye, kodwa ndiphosakele?". Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengxowa-ntlalo ekuthungeni: "Hayi, bekungekho", "kubonakala kuwe" "ingabe usengqondweni yakho?".
- Projection. U-Sociopath akaze avume ukuba unetyala kunye nempembelelo - uyayichitha kwabanye (umgaqo wokukhusela we-psyche). Bafuna ukuvuselela intloni kubantu abakujikelezileyo, ngenxa yeziphene zabo kunye neziphene. Uxoki uxela abanye ngokuxoka, umdlwenguli ushiya isigwebo sakhe kwihlabathi lonke, ekhulelwe ngogonyamelo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kweengcamango zomnxibelelwano ngexesha leengxoxo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo). Ngokomzekelo, kwingxoxo umntu othetha naye utshela i-sociopath ithi "andiyikukhathazeka ukuba uthetha nam ngelo lithoni", ekuphenduleni, i-sociopath iya kubonisa ukukhathazeka ngokwenene: "ufuna ukutsho ukuba ndiyingozi," "kwaye uthetha ukuba sinomama uTere Teresa kunye phelele! ".
- Ukunyelisa nokutshutshiswa. Ingxowa emva kwemva yabo, xelela amabali, "ukubonisa" ukungaphumeleli.
Indlela yokunxibelelana nentlalo?
Ukuba kukho elo thuba, kungcono ukuba ungathethani nabantu abanjalo. Ubuncinane ubunzima bokuxhatshazwa kwamandla. I-sociopath enobuchule iyakwazi kwaye isebenzise ngobuchule iingongoma ezibuhlungu kubantu. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uqaphile kwaye ungabikho kwiindlela zobuqhetseba kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezivela kuyo intlalo yoluntu. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphule ubuhlobo, umzekelo, lo ngumntu osondeleyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano:
- ngexesha loqhagamshelwano uzame ukuzola, ungabonakali iimvakalelo zabo;
- Kunqweneleka ukuphendula ngeempendulo ezizimeleyo "ewe", "hayi";
- iingxoxo malunga nezinto ezithandekayo okanye eziphazamisayo, akufanele zivakala phambi kobuhlali;
- ukubonisa ubuqhophololo.
Indlela yokukrazula i-sociopath?
Ulwalamano noluntu luhlala luphazamisekile, lufana nomgodi omnyama ongenammiselo. Ungazikhusela njani kwaye uphume ebudlelwaneni obunjalo. Akukho zimpendulo ezichanekileyo apha, kodwa ngokulandela iziphakamiso ezilula kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umdla woluntu kunye nokunciphisa unxibelelwano nantoni:
- Musa ukuthetha ngezicwangciso zakho. Ubuthathaka bomntu luyintando ethanda ukunyanzelisa.
- Uncedo oluvela kwintlalo-ntle nayiphi na uhlobo (imali, inkonzo) - ayimkelekanga, ukuba ihlawulwe ngendoda ngobuqili.
- Ukuba i-sociopath isongela, kubalulekile ukuqokelela ubungqina (i-imeyile, irekhodi yeefowuni okanye ingxoxo kunye nosongelo, ubukho bamangqina abangaqinisekisa).
I-Sociopath - indlela yokunyanga?
Indlela yokuyeka ukuba yintlalo - i-sociopaths ngokwabo ayifuni ukubuza lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayidingi uncedo lwengqondo, ungacingi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Yaye unyango oluyimpoqo lubhekwa njengentlonelo yakho kunye nomda wokukhutshwa kwenkululeko. Ngamanye amaxesha bayaqonda ukuba abaninzi abantu abafani nabanye abantu kwaye le nto ingaba sisizathu sokubiza umnqweno. Unyango lunokuhlala ubomi, kunye nokulungiswa kwengqondo kwindlela yokuziphatha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, njengomthetho, ijoliswe ekuphuculweni kweempawu:
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- Iibharbiturates kunye ne-tranquilizers (ukunciphisa iimpawu zobundlobongela, ukungafuneki);
- antipsychotics.
Psychotherapy:
- indlela yokuziphatha-yokuziphatha yokuphuhliswa nokuhlanganiswa kweendlela zokuziphatha;
- unyango lwe entsapho;
- unyango lweqela le-psychoanalytic.
Famous Sociopaths
Umntu onesifo sengqondo se-dissociative angazibonakalisa yena kunye nenzuzo yoluntu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-sociopath esebenzayo kakhulu-umzekelo yiqhawe likaBenedict Cumberbatch - umcebisi uSherlock Holmes ovela kwincwadi yokubhala kaDoyle.
Amaqhawe anjenge-Dexter, uDkt House nayo imizekelo yobuntu bentlalo. Abantu bangempela-intlalo:
- UJ. Stalin - ukubulawa kwamatye, iinkampu zoxinaniso zikaStalin, konke oku kuyingxenye edabukisayo yembali yexesha lamaSoviet.
- A. U-Hitler ungumxhishophithi ocinga, okholisekileyo ngokugqwesa kobuhlanga bakhe, umzekelo wendlela i-sociopath inokuchaphazela ngayo ihlabathi.
- D. Venables noR. Thomson - aba bantwana abaneminyaka eli-10 ubudala bathuthuzela umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 kwaye bagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni.
- UCaligula - umbusi wamaRoma owaziwayo, phantsi kolawulo lwakhe ubukhosi babunxungule ekuziphatheni okubi, ukukhanga kunye nogonyamelo, uCaligula ngokwakhe wayenomdla ekucingeni imfazwe enobukrakra phakathi kwamaqhawe kunye nokuhlambalaza.
- UKim Basinger - enye yeentetho zakhe kwisiteji, umdlali we-actress uvume ukuba uye wafumana inkululeko yoluntu ukususela ebuntwaneni, okwakungamthinteli ekubeni ngumntu onempumelelo.
Iifilimu malunga neentlalo
I-Sociopath kwi-cinema yinto ekhangayo kwaye ingapheliyo yabenzi befilimu, iifilimu apho inani elikhulu leengqondo zengqondo zibachasana nabalinganiswa. "Ukuthula kweeMvana" - into evuyisayo malunga ne-maniac sociopathic ekhishwe kwisikrini ngo-1991 yaba yihlelo. Kutheni iifilimi ziyimpumelelo? Iingcali zengqondo zichaza oku njengomnqweno womntu wokwazi into engacacile ngokupheleleyo. Iifrimu malunga neentlalo
- "I- Orange clockwork / i-Clockwork Orange ". Ingqungquthela yabaselula, ekhokelwa ngu-Alex onobukrakra kodwa onesigqirha, ehlalisa izindlu, ephanga, ehleka nokudlwengula. Abanalo imvakalelo yenceba, kuphela ulwaphulo kunye nomnqweno wokubangela intlungu.
- Ukukhawuleza / Ukusheba . I-psychopath ugandasta ibeka ibhomu elawulwa ngomsakazo kwibhasi yebhasi yokuqhuma xa ihamba ngeekhilomitha ezingaphantsi kwe-50 ngeyure, ngoko awukwazi ukuyeka kwaye isantya esiphezulu igosa lepolisa uJack Treven (uKeanu Reeves) ufika ebhasi, akanakucima ixesha lokucima ibhokhwe.
- " Dark Knight ." Ifilimu evela kwinqanaba leengqungquthela malunga neBatman. Gotham indawo ephazamisayo indawo, ixhaphaza ngeentlobo zoluntu, ininzi yazo iindawo zentlalo. Bonke baphakamileyo ku-Joker - i-supervopol ye-sociopath, eshiya emva kwentaba yezidumbu ngokumomotheka ebusweni bakhe.
- "I- American Psycho / Amerian Psycho ." Ebudeni bemihla, ungumhlali waseMelika oqhelekileyo, ongenakwenzekayo kwisihlwele, kodwa ngobusuku ungumbulali onobugcisa onentlonipho kubantu kunye nesifiso sokusasazeka kwegazi kunye nobundlobongela.
- " Into engalunganga ngoKevin ." UKevin wakhula njengenkwenkwe engaqhelekanga: wakhala ngelixa elide ngaphandle kokuyeka, phantse akazange athethe konke iminyaka emithathu. Xa uneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, uKevin ufumana i-entertainment kuphela kunye neencwadi-outbook malunga ne-Robin Hood. UBawo uxhasa unyana wakhe, kwaye iKrismesi inika umnsalo wezemidlalo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uKevin abulale uyise kunye noodade, unqabile phantsi ootitshala kunye nabafunda nabo.