Wonke umntu uyazi nokuba yiziphi iimpawu zokuziphatha. Iingcali zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba oku kukubonakaliswa kwentando yomntu ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo ethile kunye nokuziphatha. Ukususela kumzuzu esithatha isinqumo sokuqala, esizimeleyo, kwiimpawu ngamnye zomntu kunye nezokuziphatha ziqala ukwakha.
Yintoni yokuziphatha?
Umxholo wanamhlanje "wokuziphatha" unikezelwa kumntu ngamnye ngendlela yakhe, kodwa unentsingiselo efanayo. Ukuqulunqwa kweengcamango zangaphakathi kunye nezigqibo kwi-subconscious zivela kuyo, kwaye kwimeko yentlalo yakha. Uluntu esiphila kulo lusetyenziswa ukunyanzelisa imithetho yethu, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu unyanzelekile ukuba alandele, kuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba ngumntu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bakhetha ukuphambuka okukhethileyo kwiimilinganiselo zabo zokuziphatha, ngokuthanda itemplate kwaye baphile ubomi babo ngomzekelo womnye. Oku kukhokelela ekudakiseni, kuba unokulahlekelwa yiminyaka engcono kakhulu ekufumaneni. Ukukhuliswa ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kumncinci kakhulu kunika umxholo omkhulu kwixesha elizayo lomntu. Ngenxa yokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo, unokukwazi ukubona ezinye zeempawu ezikuyo:
- bubele;
- mfesane;
- nya niseka;
- nya niseka;
- ku thembeka;
- msebenzi onzima;
- uxolo.
Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha nokuziphatha
Uluntu lwethu luye lwaqala ukukholelwa ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha iyimfuneko yexesha elidlulileyo. Ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, abaninzi baya kwiintloko zabo kwaye izenzo ezinjalo ziphikisana ngokupheleleyo namaxesha amandulo. Uluntu olunjalo alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi luphilile kwaye lunokwenzeka, luya kutshabalaliswa ekubeni lukho. Ngethamsanqa, akusiyo yonke into ewela kwingxowa yoluntu kwaye inyanisekileyo kwaye ihloniphekile isala ininzi.
Ukuba sele ufuna ukuthetha ngentsingiselo yobomi, umntu wenza uhlobo lwakhe, kwaye uvelisa ukuziphatha okuphezulu. Yonke into abazali abaye bakhula kuyo umntu ekugqibeleni iyanyamalala okanye ishintshe nayiphi na indlela. Ihlabathi elijikelezileyo lilungisa ixabiso elidala, imbono kunye, ngokubanzi, isimo sengqondo kubo nakubantu, ukudala ubukho obuhle. Ngoku kutshintsha kokomoya kuyenzeka ngomnqweno wokufumana imali ngakumbi kwaye ube yimali emelekileyo.
Ukuziphatha ngokweengqondo
Bobabini iiflistines eziqhelekileyo kunye neengqondo zeengqondo zineengcamango zabo zokuziphatha, ukusuka kwindawo yabo yokujonga, ezinokuthi zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingalokothi zidibanise, nokuba zifana noko. Ngamanye ama-subspecies avela kwihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu, ukukhuliswa kwakhe kunye nokuxabiseka. I-psyche yomntu ihlulwe ngamacandelo kwiingingqi ezimbini, nganye elandela iinjongo zayo:
- Iimpawu eziqokelelanayo zizintlu zengxowankulu ezinokubambisana nehlabathi labo ngokumelene nabanye.
- Imilinganiselo yenceba - isekelwe ekunyamekeleni ummelwane, ukuze inzuzo yaluphi na uluntu.
Naluphina umgaqo wokuziphatha uzimisele ukuzifumana njengomntu okhuselekile, owenziweyo. Iingcali zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba umntu ovela ekuzalweni uchazwa kwicandelo lokuqala okanye lesibini, kodwa alawulwa ngabantu abahlala naye kunye nokumfundisa. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kunye nokuziqonda kwehlabathi, kwakhona imfundo ayifumanekanga. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, ke abantu abaye batshintshe banomoya ophezulu kakhulu kwaye banokungena kwiingxaki ngaphandle kokuziguqula.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kokuziphatha nokuziphatha?
Abaninzi bathi ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kuyafana, kodwa oku kukukhohlisa. Ukuziphatha kuthethwa njengenkqubo eyenziwe ngabantu, ukulawula ubudlelwane babantu. Ukuziphatha, oko kuthetha ukunyanzelisa imigaqo yayo, eyahlukileyo kwiingcinga zoluntu. Ngamanye amazwi, iimpawu zokuziphatha zinika umntu uluntu, kwaye ukuziphatha kubeka uphawu kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo.
| Yokuziphatha | Ukuziphatha |
| Inkalo ethile yenkcubeko apho iinjongo eziphezulu kunye nemigangatho eqinile elawula ukuziphatha nokuqonda komntu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yobomi bentlalo igxininiswe | Imigaqo yokuziphatha ngokwenene yabantu, apho ubunzima beemilinganiselo zokuziphatha eziphezulu zikhululekile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, "imihla ngemihla", "i-mundane" ithetha ukufakwa kule ngcamango |
| Yintoni ekumele ibe yintoni, umntu kufuneka alwele ntoni (ihlabathi elifanele) | Izithethe eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngumntu kwimpilo yobomi bemihla ngemihla (ihlabathi elikhoyo) |
Imisebenzi yokuziphatha
Ekubeni ukuziphatha komntu yinto ebalulekileyo yobomi bentlalo nobunokomoya, oko kuthetha ukuba ngokwayo imisebenzi ethile eyenziwa ngabantu. Ngaphandle kokukwazi, le mi sebenzi ihlala ihlala kuyo nayiphi na indawo yanamhlanje kwaye, ngenhlanhla, inenzuzo. Ukukhanyela kubandakanya uluntu kunye nokuzihlukanisa, ngaphezu kokungakwazi ukuphuhlisa.
- YoLawulo.
- Ingqiqo.
- LeMfundo.
- Qi kelelwa.
Ngamnye wabo uthathwa njengenjongo kunye nethuba lokukhula ngokomoya nophuhliso. Njengoko ukuziphatha okunjalo, ubukho ngaphandle kwemisebenzi akunakwenzeka. Umbutho unceda ukuphuhlisa nokukhula kuphela kulabo bantu abangakwazi ukulawula amathuba okuvelisa ezi njongo. Akukho mfuneko yokuzifundela ngokukhethekileyo, zonke izenzo zizenzekelayo, kwiimeko ezininzi ngenzuzo.
Imigaqo yokuziphatha
Kukho imigaqo emininzi ebonisa ukuziphatha, kwaye siyawalandela, phantse ngaphandle kokuyibona. Ukusebenza kwinqanaba elingaphantsi komntu, umntu uzisa umhlaba kwiimeko zakhe, iimpumelelo, ukunqoba kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ezi ziqulatho zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezithetha ngokuziphatha, kuzo zonke iziqu zayo. Ubudlelwane kwihlabathi kufuneka buxhomekeke ekuhambeni, ukuze kubekho ubomi obukhulu.
Ukwamkela le miqathango, umntu unokufunda ukuba nomusa, uhlalisane kunye nokuphendula, kwaye uluntu olubandakanya abantu abanjalo luya kuba luhle. Amanye amazwe afezekisa le meko, kwaye iyanciphisa kakhulu inani lolwaphulo-mthetho, amakhaya abantwana avalwa njengoko kungadingekile njalo njalo. Ukongezelela kumgaqo wegolide, unokuqwalasela ezinye izinto, njenge:
- iingxoxo ezinyanisekileyo;
- unyango ngamagama;
- Ukuhlonipha;
- ngqalelo;
- ncumo;
- uhlobo oluhle.
Umgaqo "wegolide" wokuziphatha uzwakala njani?
Isiseko soxolo kunye nenkcubeko ngumgaqo wegolide wokuziphatha, ozwakala ngathi: yenza kubantu njengokuba ungathanda, bekuya kwenziwa ntoni kuwe okanye, ungenzi kwabanye oko ungafuni ukuzenza. Ngelishwa, akusiwo wonke umntu onokukulandela oku, kwaye oku kwandisa inani lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobudlova kuluntu. Umthetho uxelela abantu ukuba baziphathe njani naziphi na izimo, zibuze nje umbuzo, ungathanda njani? Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isisombululo sengxaki asinakucelwa ngumphakathi, kodwa ngumntu ngokwakhe.
Imilinganiselo yoluntu namhlanje
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwintlalo yanamhlanje kuye kwawa ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphambili kwiplanethi yonke yimilinganiselo yezinto eziphathekayo eziguqula abantu ukuba babe ngumhlambi. Enyanisweni, unako ukufezekisa indawo ephezulu yemali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuziphatha, ubuchule obuphambili bokucinga ngokubanzi kwaye ungaphelelanga kwiimodeli. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimfundo.
Abantwana banamhlanje abakwaziyo igama elithi "hayi". Ukufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala, umntu uyakhohlwa malunga nokuzimela kwaye ulahlekelwa intlonipho kubadala, kwaye oku kukuwa kokuziphatha. Ukuze uzame ukutshintsha into ehlabathini, kuyimfuneko ukuqala kunye nawe kwaye kuphela kuya kuba nethemba lokuvuselela ukuziphatha. Ukulandela imithetho emihle nokubafundisa abantwana babo, umntu unokukwazi ukutshintsha ihlabathi ngokungaqhelekanga.
Imfundo yokuziphatha
Le nkqubo iyimfuneko yoluntu yanamhlanje. Ukwazi indlela ukuziphatha ngayo, umntu unokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo kwikamva elonwabileyo labantwana bethu nabazukulu. Impembelelo ebuntwini babantu abathathwa njengabaphathi kuye, benze kuye uhlobo lweempawu ezichaphazela ngokusisigxina ikusasa lakhe. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukukhuliswa kukuphela kwesigaba sokuba ngumntu, kwikamva, umntu uyakwazi ukwenza izigqibo zakhe.
Umoya kunye nokuziphatha
Iingcamango ezibini ezihlukileyo kakhulu zidibanisa. Ingundoqo yesimilo ihlala kwizenzo ezintle, inhlonipho njalonjalo, kodwa akukho mntu uyaziyo oko abakwenzayo. Ububele bokomoya alubhekiseli kuphela kwizenzo ezilungileyo kunye nokuziphatha, kodwa kunye nokuhlambuluka kwehlabathi elingaphakathi. Imilinganiselo ibonakala kubo bonke kwaye wonke umntu, ngokungafani nemoya, into engcwele kunye neyakhe.
Imilinganiselo yobuKristu
Udibaniso olufanayo lweengcamango ezimbini, kodwa zonke zinentsingiselo efanayo. Ukuziphatha kunye nenkolo zibeka iinjongo ezifanayo, apho kwimeko enye kukho inkululeko yokukhetha izenzo, kwaye kwenye, ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kwimigaqo yenkqubo. UbuKristu buneminqophiso yabo yokuziphatha, kodwa akuvumelekile ukuba baphambuke kubo, njengakuphi na olunye ukholo. Ngoko ke, ukuphendukela kwelinye leenkolo, umntu kufuneka amkele imithetho nemilinganiselo yazo.