Umlingiswa wethu ngumxholo wesifundo ngabafundi bezengqondo kusukela ekuqalekeni kwentlalo yesayensi. Ininzi, okanye nangamakhulu emizamo yokudala uluhlu lweentlobo zomntu aluzange lukhokele kwindlela echanekileyo yokuzimisela. Ngenxa yoko, siye safikelela kwinqanaba lokuba sidibanisa umxholo wesimo , umlingiswa , ubuntu, kunye nakho konke esikubiza ngokuba siyakukholisa. Masenze ubuncinane ukucaca okucacileyo kwinkcazo yeentlobo eziphambili zomgca ukuba kungekhona kwisikali seengqondo, ngoko ubuncinane ekusebenziseni kwabo kwisicatshulwa.
Yintoni umlingiswa?
Masiqale ngcaciso. Umntu uwuphawu lwesimo somntu esincinci okanye esincinci, oko kukuthi, ukusabela kwethu ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezenzo zokukhawuleza azikho ubungqina be-100% bohlobo lomlingiswa. Umlingiswa ubonakaliswe ngokuzaliseka ngokuzikhethela kweenjongo , ngokungafani nesimo sengqondo esingenangqondo, umlingiswa wenziwa kwaye uphuculwe. Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zobuninzi ziphethwe yinkcubeko, indawo, ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye neempawu ezingenasimo sengqondo kunye nomzimba.
Iimpawu ezihambelana nomlingiswa zinokuzinikezela, ziza kwenza, kunye nokuvumelana, okubangelwa kwixesha eliphikisanayo - "ukungabi naso." Umntu ongenamdla akakhokelwa ngumbono wakhe wobomi, kodwa ngokungazenzisiyo, ngentando yabanye abantu, uhamba ngokuhamba. Oko kukuthi, ebomini bomntu onje, inxaxheba ebambeleleyo ayidlali ngeempawu zakhe zangaphakathi, kodwa ngeemeko zangaphandle.
Iintlobo zobuntu
Inkcazo eyona nkcukacha ngokubanzi yeentlobo zobuninzi kwizesayensi zanikwa uKretschmer, wase-American psychotherapist. Nangona iinzame zenziwe ngamanye iingcali zengqondo - Sheldon, Fromm, Personally, Leonhard.
I-Kretschmer inxulumene nomgaqo-siseko womzimba kunye neentlobo zobuntu, nangona, njengoko kwagqitywa kamva, oku bekukuphela kokuqiqa, kuba umlobi wayengenayo inkxaso yenzululwazi kunye novavanyo. Ngoko, makhe sijonge kumanyathelo omzimba:
- uhlobo lwe-asthenic - ulusu olunqabileyo, ubunqabileyo, amahlombe amancinci, amanxeba amancinci;
- Isifuba esiphezulu sebhola, amahlombe, izihlunu eziphuculweyo kakuhle, ukukhula okuphakathi okanye ngaphezulu kokukhula;
- uhlobo lwepikiniki - intamo emfutshane, intloko enamandla, kunye nokuthoba komzimba ophantsi.
Ezi zintathu iintlobo zahlula zibe zimbini, ngokwempawu zabo zokugula ngengqondo.
Kukho i-schizotimics kunye ne-cyclotomics. I-Schizotimics ngabantu abanelungelo lokufumana i-schizophrenia. Kulo hlobo lwesimo sengqondo lubhekwe njengabantu bezemidlalo kunye nabase-asthenic. I-Schizotimics ihluke ngobuKristu, ubuqhetseba beemvakalelo kunye nobugovu. Bafuna ukuthetha ngokuphakamileyo, musa ukubonisa iimvakalelo, babonakale bome, banda kwaye bahlukane.
I-Cyclotimics ngabantu abantu, ngokuxhaphazwa kwengqondo, bahlala bexilongwa nge-psychoic depress psychosis. Ubomi bayihlobo lwepikiniki - ingxoxo, intlalontle, ihlazo kunye nokuthandana okuthandana.
Zonke ezinye izigaba zisekelwe kwiingcamango zasekuqaleni zikaKretschmer. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba abantu abanokwakheka ethile baxhomekeke kwisithintelo esithile sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ephakamileyo xa impawu ezithile zeempawu zigxininiswa kumntu womntu.
Ngaba kuvela ukuba inkqantosi yethu yokuzalwa isigwebo sokuxilongwa kwesifo se-schizophrenia okanye isifo sengqondo sokudandatheka? Akunjalo. Amanyathelo afumana ezi zifo, kuba ngamandla ethu ngamnye ukugcina isandla kwi-pulse yentuthuko ehambelana nesimo sengqondo kunye neemeko ezigculisayo.