Kwixesha letheknoloji ne-intanethi, ukulawula abantu kuye kwaba lula kwaye kungafundwa. Kukho iindlela ezazisetyenziswa kwaye zisebenzise ngempumelelo ekuhlaleni komntu, ezisekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwizengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu kwiimeko ezinzima. Bancedisa ukukhokela umchasi kwisitishi esiludinga.
Iyintoni injineli yoluntu?
Ixesha lobunjineli loluntu (i-SI) lithetha iinqununu eziliqela. Iyokuqala inxulumene noluntu kunye nolwahlulo lweendlela ezitshintsha ukuziphatha kwabantu, ukunika abanye amandla, izenzo zabo. Ezi ndlela zijolise ekutshintsheni izakhiwo zentlangano, kuba ingongoma ekhuselekileyo nayiphi na inkqubo yinto yomntu.
Ngandlela-thile, inzululwazi yoluntu yenzululwazi, kwaye kwintsimi yokhuseleko lwengcaciso, eli gama lithetha indlela engekho mthethweni yokufumana ulwazi. Kuza kube namhlanje, abaphangi basebenzisa iindlela eziyaziwayo, bazama ukufikelela kwi "tidbit" -imfihlo okanye ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-21, le ngcamango yayidume kakhulu, nangona iindlela zokuqokelela iinkcukacha kunye nokuphatha abantu zaziwa ngaphambi kwexesha lekhompyutha.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngobunjineli bentlalo?
Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi wokulawula ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugovu (ukukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa). Ubunjineli bentlalo ebomini kusetyenziselwa ukuxazulula iingxaki kwimveliso, kwintsebenziswano yentlalontle. Ukwakhiwa kweemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, iingcali kule nkalo zikulindeleke iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu. Imisebenzi ibandakanya iinkqubo ezifana:
- ukuhlalutya kwento yomsebenzi;
- ukuvavanya imeko yakhe kwimeko yangoku nekamva;
- uphuhliso lweprojekthi entsha yelizwe;
- iziganeko zokubikezela ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle;
- ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso.
Njengenzululwazi, uphuhliso loluntu luphuhliswa ngeendlela ezininzi: lusebenza ekwakheni amaziko ezentlalo (impilo, imfundo, njl.), Ukwakha uluntu noluntu lwendawo, amaqela kunye namaqela ekujoliswe kuwo, nokwakhiwa kwemibutho. Inyaniso yentlalo ingatshintshwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokubonela phambili nokubikezela, ukucwangcisa kunye neenkqubo.
Ubunjineli bezentlalo - Psychology
Iindlela kunye nobuchule be-SI zibolekekwe kwizengqondo ezisebenzayo. Ukuba sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi ngenjongo yobuqhetseba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda abantu abachaphazelekayo ngobunjineli bezentlalo, ukuba esi sikhokelo asihluleki kwizengqondo kunye ne-NLP. Ixhoba linokuqonda kwaye lifunde ngaphezu komhlaseli, kodwa oku akuyi kumnceda ukuba aphephe ukukhohlisa. Iinkqubo zihlala zijoliswe ekuziphatheni kwe-reflex kunye nephethini; Benza ngokugqithisa ingqondo, ukuqonda kunye nokwenziwa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengqalelo.
Izindlela zobunjineli bezentlalo
Iinkqubo kunye nobuchule bobunjineli bezentlalo kusekelwe kwiziphene kunye nokuphambuka kokuziphatha, ukucinga nokuqonda. Ngokuyinene, beye basebenzisa abasebenzisa i-arsenal eneenkonzo ezizodwa. Ubuqhetseba, ukudlala ubuthathaka kunye neengqondo - konke oku kunye nokunye kusetyenziswa ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kumntu. Unokubiza iinkqubo ezisisiseko zokunxibelelana "ngonaphakade":
- ngokukhawuleza, ukudala ixesha elingenamsebenzi lokunciphisa umchasi wexesha ukucinga nokuqinisekisa idatha;
- ukucaphukisa kunye nokunyaniseka (kunye nenjongo efanayo);
- ukukrokra nokungakhathaleli (ukwenzela ukuba umchasi unomnqweno wokuzigweba).
Abadlali be-Scammers basebenzisa iindlela ze-SI bayaziphucula rhoqo. Inkqubo ekhethwa kakhulu yokukhohlisa namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yi-phishing (ukusuka kwisiNgesi "ukuloba"). Lo mkhuba wokuthumela imiyalezo yekhompyutheni ukwenzela ukukhupha idatha efunekayo. Ezinye iindlela eziyaziwayo ezisetyenziswe ngobunjineli bezentlalo yeHarry (xa ukuhaha nokufuna ukwazi), ukuphindaphinda kwakhona okanye ngubani malunga ne-quo (umkhohlisi uzenza ngathi ungumnye umntu), umxholo (incoko yesikripthi esilungisiweyo).
Iintlobo zobunjineli bentlalo
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuthintela into yokukhohlisa, i-SI ihlukaniswe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: inqununu kunye nokutshintsha ubunjineli boluntu. Izindlela zokuqala zachazwa ngasentla, kwaye kwimeko yesibini ixhoba liphendulela uncedo kumhlaseli. Lo mntu unyanzelekile ngezenzo ezinjalo zabangenayo njengophotho (ukudala ukungasebenzi ngokutsha), ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngexesha lexeshana kunye nokunika uncedo. Injongo ephambili yabakhohlisi kukunyanzela into ukuba yabelane ngolwazi lwayo, unikele ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ube yingcali yengqondo.
Ubunjineli bezentlalo kubaQaleli
Kungekudala, ubunjineli benzululwazi njengenzululwazi iye yahlakulela ngamandla, ivumela ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu nokulawula ukulawula, kodwa ixesha elide likhona njengendlela yokuhlaselwa. Iingcali ezile ndawo ziye zakhohlisa ngempumelelo abantu iminyaka emininzi, kwaye isoloko sithathwa isigxina kwisimo sabantu: inxano, ubuvila, ukwesaba. Ukuze ungangeni kwisicupho se-scammers, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda iindlela ezisisiseko zabatshitshi kwaye uqonde ukuba ulwazi oluvela kwidomeyini yoluntu lunokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nalabo ababelane nabo.
Ubunjineli kwezentlalo kwiintanethi zentlalo
Ngendima ekhulayo yokunxibelelwano kwezentlalo ebomini babantu, iindlela ze-SI zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kuzo. Kwiphepha lomntu abantu bazinikela ngokuzithandela ingxelo malunga nabo kunye nabathandekayo babo, badibana ngokuzithandela nangabantu abangabaziyo, ingakumbi ukuba babonakala bengabani. Ukuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kwakha iphepha lokukhohlisa kwanoma yiphi inhlangano ethintekayo okanye inkampani eyaziwayo kwaye indawo yabo "imigibe" apho. Kufikeleleko oluvulelekileyo konke kusemgangathweni, kodwa akukho nto ingakhangela.
Ubunjineli benzululwazi kunye neefake ngenjongo yenzuzo kunye nokukhohlisa ziqhelekileyo kwiintanethi zentlalo. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezisekelwe kwinqwenela (umnqweno wokuya kwikhasi elincomekayo, ukuzama ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nomnye umsebenzisi) kwaye ukwesaba (abakwa-scammers bamelwa ngabaphathi bamagunya kwaye bafuna ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti okanye bazinikezele ukufaka i-antivirus). Ukuhlaselwa kobunjineli benzululwazi kuyaphumelela xa umntu ophangazelayo enza ngesibindi nangenqatha.
Ubunjineli beNtlalo kunye neNLP
Inkqubo ye-Neuro-language (NLP) yindlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo: iilwimi, i-neurology, kunye neengqondo-ukuze kuchukumise umdlali ukuba enze isigqibo "esifanelekileyo". Ulawulo lweenkqubo zentlungu lwenzeka ngoncedo lweelwimi. Imigaqo yobunjineli bezentlalo, ubuchule obuyisiseko kunye neenkolelo zithathwe kwi-NLP. Ixhoba lichaphazelekayo "ngexesha langempela", lifuna ukuthatha isigqibo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphendukela kwisimo sengqondo somntu ngamnye.
Ubunjineli bezentlalo - imivuzo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamagaletha kubangela iziphumo, kwaye ukuphathwa ngabanye bangakwazi ukufumana imali enhle, kodwa ezi ndlela ziza kuba zikho mthethweni, zibandakanya nabemi bekohliso, ukufikelela okungagunyazisiweyo kolwazi kunye nokufikelela kwiphakethi yomnye umntu. Ubunjineli benzululwazi ngumsebenzi - kukho indawo, kodwa njengoluhlobo lwenzululwazi. "Iinjongo eziphambili" zifunekayo kwishishini, urhulumente nomthetho kunye nokuhlelwa, iindawo zobomi bezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Imisebenzi yabo: ukuphucula ulawulo, ukusebenzisana, ukuxazulula iingxaki ezivela.
Ubunjineli beNtlalo - Iincwadi
Namhlanje, ubunjineli bezentlalo banomdla omkhulu kuluntu. Iinjongo zinokuhluka, kodwa inzala kwindlela yokulawula ihlala ifudumala. Ukuze ufunde ubuchule kunye neendlela zobuchule, ungakwazi ukufunda iincwadi malunga nobunjineli benzululwazi obhalwa nguKevin Mitnick, owayengumngcwabo owayekade ephosa iinkqubo zeenkcukacha zeenkampani ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Ezi zifana neempapasho ezifana:
- "Ubugcisa bokukhohlisa" kukuqokelela amabali ebonisa iimfihlelo zobunjineli bezentlalo.
- "Ubugcisa bokuhlasela" - incwadi yesibini yechungechunge malunga nokuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha.
- "Umoya kwinethiwekhi . " Iimemori zeyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu "- ibali elingenangqiqo, ebonisa amava kaMitnick.
Wonke umntu unokufunda ukulawula izenzo zabanye abantu kwaye basebenzise ulwazi lwabo ngeenjongo ezilungileyo. Ukuqondisa umnxibelelwano kwi-"right" ishintshi ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye inenzuzo, ngamanye amaxesha kumacala omabini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa abanye abagxeki, abakhohlisi, abakhohlisi kwaye bangabanjwa. Amava okuhlala kwexesha elide le-SI kufuneka asetyenziswe ukulungiselela uluntu.