Ukongezwa kwepilisi emva kokukhethwa kunendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni izinto eziphezulu. Kule nqanaba, ihlumela zikhula ngokukhula kwaye zikhula. Ngelo xesha abahlali bezondlo ezaneleyo. Ukubanceda, sebenzisa isichumiso sokugqoka esondlo.
Ngukuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu kukuhle kumbewu yepilisi?
Ukunceda ukunyuka kwepilisi kukukhula, sebenzisa i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. I-nitrojeni iya kuvuselela i-accumulation of mass mass, kunye ne-phosphorus-ukukhula kweengcambu. Ungasebenzisa ukuchumisa umquba wamaminerali (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate).
Kulungile ukuba izithombo kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo, umzekelo, umlotha okhuni, ukunyuswa kwe-nettle (ngo-1:10). Iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zinika itiye ephezulu yokugqoka. Ukwenza oku, thatha amaqabunga aseti asetshenzisiweyo, uthele ngamatitha amathathu amanzi abilayo. Isisombululo sishiywe ukuhambisa iintsuku ezintlanu, ukuhlunga kunye nokunisela izityalo.
Emva koko, qwalasela ezinye iintlobo zokutya kwezilwanyana zepilisi.
Ukutshiza i-pepper seedling ngomlotha
I-ash ash ithathwa njengelinye lezona zichumiso ezifanelekileyo. Umanyolo uqukethe i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ngendlela yayo, elula ngokulula izityalo. Ukongezelela, iqulethe ezinye i-micronutrients ezininzi ezifunekayo ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo. Le magnesium, isinyithi, i-zinc, i-calcium, isulfure. I-Ashi inceda ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka kwezilwanyana, ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo zefungal.
Xa usebenzisa i-ash, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha elifanayo kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer (ammonium sulfate, urea, umquba omtsha, i-nitrate yammonium) ingabandakanywa. Ayithinteli umphumo kwizityalo. Iziqu ezichumayo eziqukethe i-nitrogen ziziswa ubuncinane inyanga emva kokuchumisa ngomlotha.
Akunjalo na kufuneka usebenzise umlotha owenziwe ngamalahle, ukwakhiwa kwamatye okanye ukhuni, kuba luqulethe isinyithi esinzima kunye neekhemikhali.
Ukugqoka i-Foliar yezihluma zepipper
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar kukutshiza isisombululo esinomsoco kunye nezichumisi kumaqabunga kunye neziqu zesityalo usebenzisa i-atomizer. Ichaphazela ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwezityalo eziluhlaza. Xa kuqaliswa ukugqoka okuyi-foliar, le mithetho ilandelwayo:
- isisombululo kunye nezichumisi kufuneka sibe neengxube ezisezantsi kunokuba zifakwe kwisicelo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba izityalo zingatshiswa;
- isisombululo kufuneka sibe neqondo lokushisa;
- Isichumisi kufuneka sisetyenziswe kumaqabunga omabini. Icandelo elincinane leqabana linomfanekiso omncinci, ngoko ke ukuyondla kuya kuba lula ukungena kwisityalo.
Kuba ukutsalwa kwepelepele kuyincedo lokutya i-urea kunye ne-manganese, eya kukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukutshiza izithombo ngeesombululo somlotha.
Isondlo esongezelelweyo sembewu yepilisi kunye nembiliso
Imvubelo yebhaki ifuthe inomdla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwepilisi. Ziqulethe ezininzi izondlo, ezisekelwe kwi-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Siyabulela oku, imvubelo ikhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu zezityalo kunye nobukhulu obuhlaza. Impendulo yodwa yalolu hlobo lwesichumisi kukuba imvubelo idibanisa i-potassium. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze umlotha wokhuni kwisisombululo semvubelo.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokugqwesa phezulu kwembewu zepilisi
Ukucwiliswa nokugqwesa okuphezulu kwimihluma yepilisi kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe ngehora langomso nakusihlwa. Ukuxilisa, thatha amanzi kwindawo yokushisa. Okokuqala yenza isichumisi, uze usebenzise amanzi. Ukuphumelela le nkqubo ngexesha elimiselweyo kuya kunceda ukuphepha isifo ngomlenze omnyama, oqhelekileyo kwimbewu yepilisi.
Ukutshiza imbewu yepilisi kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni isivuno esihle kwixesha elizayo.