Awukwazi ukucinga ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya. Oogqirha ngokulula baye banquma ukusabalalisa onke amaqela amakhulu amakhulu: i-gram-negative ne-gram-positive bacteria. Iindidi ezinobungozi ezinobungozi ngokwemigaqo yeGram. Umgaqo wale ndlela u sekelwe kwi-stain of bacteria enezinto ezikhethekileyo.
Iindidi eziphambili zebhaktriya ezinesigama
I-Gram-positive yilezo zintsholongwane ezithi, emva kokugcoba ngokweendlela zeGram, zibe mnyama-¬ violet. Bahlala kwaye bavelise kwimeko, imvelo yezilwanyana nabantu. Njengamanye amabhaktheriya amaninzi, abameli beqela legram-positive banokubambisana kakhulu kunye nomntu, ngaphandle kokumlimaza, nje kuphela xa ukuzaliswa kwazo kupheliswa ngumzimba onamandla. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izilwanyana ezinobungozi zingakufumana ithuba lokuphindaphinda, ziya kuyisebenzisa.
Iibhaktheriya ezi-Gram-positive ziquka iintlobo ezinjalo:
- staphylococci;
- mycobacteria;
- Listeria;
- peptococci;
- actinomycetes;
- bacilli;
- clostridia;
- streptococci ;
- i-lactobacilli kunye nabanye.
Ezinye zazo kwi-smears zihlelwa njenge-gram-positive anaerobic. Ezi ncinane ziyaziwa ngento yokuba banako ukusinda apho kungekho oxygen enikwa khona. Kodwa emoyeni omtsha bafa phantse. Amanye amalungu eqela lama-microorganis a-gram-positive aerobic akwazi ukwenza ama-spores (umzekelo, clostridia).
Unyango lwezonyango ezibangelwa yi-britney positive
Ngokukhawuleza ukulwa neebhaktheriya kuqalisiwe, ngokukhawuleza, kungenabuhlungu kwaye kuyaphumelela. Njengoko kubonisa iimpawu, ukuphumelela ngokwenene kunokuqwalaselwa kwindlela yokwelapha kuphela, kuquka i-antibiotic. Ezi kuphela izidakamizwa zinceda ukutshabalalisa zonke iibhaktheriya nokubuyisela umzimba emva kwemiphumo yazo.
Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-aerobic gram-positive zingaphiliswa ngolo hlobo:
- beta-lactam;
- macrolides ;
- oxazolidinones kunye nabanye.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba iibhaktheriya ziye zafunda ukulungelelanisa amaninzi amayeza. Kwaye ngoko, i-antibiotics yamanye ama-microorganism ukuba asebenze. Namhlanje, uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwamachiza amatsha luyaqhubeka. Phakathi kwezixhobo zanamhlanje zisebenzayo:
- Daptomycin;
- Quinupristin;
- Tajciclin.