Ingqiqo yinto yokubonakalisa izinto kunye neemeko zobuqiniso. Nayi indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumntu womntu ngamnye. I-Perception isiza ukudala umfanekiso opheleleyo wesifundo. Kwingqondo, le nto ikuvumela ukuba ufumene indlela umntu obona ngayo imeko kwaye iziphi izigqibo azenzayo ekunxibelelaneni nehlabathi elikujikelezile.
Yintoni ukuqonda?
I-Perception ingumsebenzi wokuqonda onceda ekubunjweni komntu ngamnye kwihlabathi. I-Perception ibonakalisa inkqutyana okanye into, yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ye-biological ye-psyche . Umsebenzi onjalo uzuzwa ngeengcinga ezibandakanyekayo ekuvelweni komfanekiso opheleleyo womntu. Ichaphazela abahlalutyi kunye neengqungquthela ezipheleleyo zovakalelo.
I-Perception iyisifundo esithandwayo sokuphanda kwengqondo. Ngamazwi alula, ukubonakaliswa kwenyaniso kuthetha ukuqonda, ukuqonda, ukwakheka ekuqaphelweni komfanekiso opheleleyo wento ethile. Ingqiqo ayikwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kwemizwa eyahlukileyo, kodwa yinkqubo ehlukileyo. Umzekelo, unokuva nje izandi, okanye uphulaphule ngenyameko, unokubona okanye ujonge ngethemba, jonga.
Iintlobo zengqiqo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingcamango zengqiqo, ingcinga ingaba:
- Ebonakalayo . Ukunyuka kwamehlo e-human is spasmodic, ngoko umntu uqhuba ulwazi olufunyenweyo. Kodwa xa iyeka, inkqubo yokubona okubonakalayo iqala. Olu hlobo lokujonga luye lwachaphazelwa ngumbono owenziwe ngaphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ujwayele ukuhamba ngokubhaliweyo kweso sihlandlo ngamehlo akhe, kuya kuba nzima kuye ukufunda indlela yokufunda ngokusisiseko izinto ezizayo. Akakwazi ukuqaphela imihlathi emikhulu yombhalo, kwaye xa i-poll iphendulwa, ukuba ayengekho nonke kule ncwadi.
- Tactile . Lo msebenzi unoxanduva lokulungiswa, ukulawula nokulungiswa kokuhamba kwezandla. Olu hlobo lombono lusekelwe kwi-touch, ukushisa kunye neengqondo. Kodwa ilungu lembono kule ngxaki sisandla esinceda ukwazi iimpawu zomntu ngamnye ngencedo yokuziva.
- Uphicotho . Kwiingcamango eziphicothiweyo kumntu, indawo ebalulekileyo ihlala yimihlali kunye neendlela zesigxina. Indlebe yomntu, ngokungafani nesilwanyana, inzima kakhulu, ilucebile kwaye ihamba phambili. Le ngqiqo isebenzisa ngokusesikweni icandelo lezithuthi, kodwa elo candelo lihlukaniswe kwinkqubo eyodwa ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukucula ngezwi lomculo weendlebe kwaye uthethe ukuva.
Ukongezelela kwimiba ekhankanywe ngasentla, kukho ezimbini ezimbini apho ulwazi alubonakali ngeengqondo, kodwa ngokuqonda:
- Izikhala, umgama, umgama, ukukhokela kwezinto ezivela kuthi nakwamanye.
- Ixesha lixesha, isantya kunye nokulandelelana kweziganeko. Umntu ngamnye unalo iwashi lakhe langaphakathi, elingaqhelekanga lihambelane nesigqi somhla. Kwaye ukuze umntu aqonde le ngqungquthela, usebenzisa iimpawu zangaphandle kunye nabahlalutyi.
Umthetho wokujonga
I-Perception ibonakaliso oluthambileyo lwezinto okanye into. Ukunxibelelana njengendlela yokujonga kuyindlela yokuqala kwayo, kuba nayiphina inkqubo yokunxibelelana iqala ngokujonga abantu ngabanye. Kwaye inkqubo yokujonga, ngokwemithetho yembono yoluntu, yakhiwe ngendlela yemigwebo malunga nento. Isazi senzululwazi esaziwayo uNN Lange siphucule umthetho okhethekileyo wokujonga, ngokubhekiselele kulokuphi ukucinga ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwembono ethile eyenziwe ngokubanzi yento into engaphezulu.
Ukuqonda ngefilosofi
Ukuqonda kwifilosofi kukuqonda ukuqonda, ukubonakalisa izinto kwi-consciousness through the senses. Le ngcamango inezindidi eziliqela:
- Imbono yangaphakathi, apho umntu eqonda apho iindawo zakhe zihlala khona, ehleli okanye emile, uyancitshiswa, ulambile okanye uyakhathali.
- Imbono yangaphandle, yimuphi umboniso, ukuva, ukuthinteka, iphunga, ukunambitha kusetyenziswa.
- Umbono odibeneyo, obonakalisa uvakalelo okanye u-caprice.
Yintoni ukuqonda kwiengqondo?
Ukuqonda kwengqondo kuyinto yomsebenzi wengqondo yokuqonda. Ngokuncedwa ngolu hlobo lombono, umntu unokwenza ngengqondo yakhe yonke umfanekiso wento. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kubonakaliswa yinto yokwenene kuyimbonakalo eyimbonakalo eyahlukileyo eyenziwe ngu:
- u khuthazo;
- ukufakwa;
- amava;
- iimpawu zomntu ngamnye;
- ulwazi lwehlabathi ngokusebenzisa i-prism yokuqonda "mna".
UkuPhathwa kweNtlalo
Ukuqonda kwezenhlalo kukuqonda okupheleleyo kwezinto zentlalo. Ufunda imilinganiselo yokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abanezinga eliphezulu lophuhliso. Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda omnye umntu, kukho iindlela ezithile zembono yentlalo, zimelelwe:
- ukuchonga, xa umntu eqala ukuziphatha, ngendlela enokuthi, ngombono wakhe, umntu odibanisa naye unokuziphatha;
- uvelwano , xa umntu ekopiza imvakalelo yomzwelo womnxibelelwano;
- umtsalane obonakalisa ngothando okanye ubuhlobo;
- ukucinga, xa umntu eqala ukuzibona ngamehlo omnxibelelwano;
- ukutshatyalaliswa, xa umntu eqonda ukuba unxibelelwano lwakhe njengenxalenye yeqela loluntu, uluntu;
- isalathiso, xa umntu enikwe iimpawu ezithile ngokuhambelana nezenzo zakhe.
Ubume obubonakalayo bokujonga
Imiphumo yokuqonda yimiba ethile ekhusela ukubonwa ngokwaneleyo komnye nomlingane. Inzululwazi bayamelwa:
- UbuPhambili, obonakalayo xa udibana;
- intsha, ebonakalisa ukuvela kolwazi olutsha olubalulekileyo;
- i-halo, ebonakalayo xa igxininisa iimpawu ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi zeqabane.