Iingcamango kwi-Psychology

Ukufunda malunga nokufunyaniswa kwezesayensi, simangaliswa: "Unokuyicinga njani into enjalo?" Yonke into yokugxeka ingcinga yesazinzulu, eyayiqondiswa kwindlela efanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, yombono womntu ngale ngxaki. Ndiyabuza ukuba yiyiphi indima yengqondo eyabelana ngayo kwiingcamango, kuba kwimeko yesayensi izinto eziqhelekileyo zityhilwa kwimiba ehlukileyo.

Imisebenzi yengcamango kwingqondo

Ukukwazi ukwenza into entsha ngokutsha kwimifanekiso ekhoyo kunye nolwazi kuyimfuneko kumntu, ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yokuqonda ingenakwenzeka. Ngako oko, ingcamango yeengcamango kwiengqondo zihambelana nokucinga, imemori kunye nokuqonda, okuyiyonxalenye yengqiqo. Ukudala imifanekiso yengqondo kulandelelanisa umphumo womsebenzi ngamnye, ube yinto ekhuthazayo kwinkqubo yokudala. Kodwa imisebenzi yeengcamango, kungekuphela kolu, ngokomzekelo, kwengqondo, yabela imisebenzi emihlanu.

1. Ukujongana neengxaki ezibonakalayo (pragmatic).
2. Ukulawulwa kweemvakalelo, izibonelelo zomzimba kunye neenkqubo zengqondo (psychotherapeutic). Umzekelo, kuwo wonke umonakalo we-placebo owaziwayo, umzekeliso ocacileyo walo msebenzi weengcamango.
3. Ummiselo wememori, ingqwalasela, intetho kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqonda (ingqiqo). Sivame ukuthetha amagama engqondweni yethu ngaphambi kokuba bathethe, kwaye sizama ukukhumbula into, sizama ukuphinda sifunde iimvakalelo zethu xa sifunda okokuqala ngeso siganeko (iphunga, imizwa, iingxoxo, izandi, njl.).
4. Ucwangciso lomsebenzi.
5. Ukwenza imifanekiso kwaye uyixhaphaze engqondweni ukulungiselela iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa le ngqamangqele ingabonakali nje ngemisebenzi eyenziwe, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokucinga. Ukudala imifanekiso yeemifanekiso kubandakanya imibono, amaphupha (azikhupha iifoto) kwaye amaphupha (okujoliswe kwikamva). Yaye ininzi yazo zonke kwiingqondo zentsingiselo yindlela yokusebenza engqondweni, phakathi kokuthi ukudala akuthathi indawo yokugqibela. Oku kuqondakalayo, kukubulela kule hlobo lemfazamo esinokuyonwabela imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezenzululwazi.

Iingcamango zobuciko kwingqondo

Olu hlobo lwefantasy likuvumela ukuba wenze imifanekiso emitsha yokuphunyezwa kwangoko. Kuyinto yesiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenjongo kunye nokuzimela. Kwimeko yokuqala, le ngcamango kufuneka ibe yinto yokuqala, ingekelwe kwivavanyo lwabani na, imeko yesibini ibonisa ukuphindaphinda kwemifanekiso edalwe ngaphambili, iyingqangi kuphela kulo mntu.

Ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo kwemifanekiso (ukucinga) kunye nokucinga kwiingqondo zithandana kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kukho iimeko xa iingcamango zobugcisa ziphakamisa ukucinga okucetywayo. Oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo - ingcamango isinceda ukuba sivule zonke izixhumanisi ezikhoyo, ukuseka imeko yangempela yezinto. Oko kukuthi, usebenzisa ukucinga okunengqiqo, "siyicacisa" kwizinto kwaye sichaza ulwazi oluninzi. Kodwa yonke into ikhula ngale ndlela kuphela ekukhokeni kolwazi olufunekayo okanye ithuba lokufumana ngokubalwa okunengqiqo. Xa ulwazi lungonelanelekanga kwaye alufumaneki ngcamango enengqiqo, iingcamango zobugcisa kunye neengqondo ziza kuhlangulwa. Ngoncedo lwabo, iinqununu ezingekhoyo zidalwe, ezikunceda ukudibanisa zonke iinkcukacha zibe yinto enye. Le nkqubo isebenza de kubekho ukunxibelelana kwangempela okukunceda ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo inyaniso. Inxaxheba enjalo yokudala yengcamango yenza ukuba kuyimfuneko kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-physicist iya kubhenela "kwiiholo zeengqondo" ngokungaphantsi kangangoko kubhaliweyo.