Iipolypsi ziqhelaniswe ngokungaqhelekanga kwe-mucosa, ezinokubumba kwiindonga zamalungu athile. Ingozi yalezi zifundo kukuba emva kwexesha banako ukuhlabalala kwiimvumi ezimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iipolisi zihlala kwindawo ye-rectum, zenziwe kwiiseli ze-epithelial kwi-lumen yayo. Makhe siqwalasele, yintoni na ukubunjwa kwee-polyps kwi-rectum edibeneyo, yintoni imbonakalo yalo mzimba, nendlela yokuphathwa ngayo.
Izizathu zeepolps kwi-rectum
Izizathu ezithembekileyo zezi zifo zange zingabonakaliswa. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba umngcipheko weenguqu kwi-membrane ye-mucous yelungu elikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwanda xa:
- ubukho kwintsapho yezihlobo ezi nesifo;
- ukuqhenyiswa ixesha elide;
- isifo sesifo sesifuba esingapheliyo;
- ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- yokuphila;
- imeko ezingqongileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-polyps rectum
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pathology ayinalo iprogram ebizwa ngeklinikhi kwaye ifunyanwe ngokungalindelekanga ngexesha lokuhlolwa kweminye okanye ye-digital finger finger. Kukho impawu ezimbalwa nje ezingekho ngqo kwaye zinokuba zikhona kwezinye izifo zengqondo. Ezi ziquka:
- ukuvakalelwa kwexesha langaphandle kwinto engaphandle kwirectum;
- ukubonakala kwegazi elibomvu okanye ubuninzi obuninzi be-mucus ngexesha lokuchasana;
- ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokukhathazeka kwisisu esisezantsi;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukubetha kwindawo yangaphambili.
Ubunzima beempawu bubekwe ngokubanzi kwinqanaba leenkqubo zentsholongwane, kunye nohlobo kunye nenani lee-polyps ezisecaleni. Ngaloo ndlela, iipolisi ezinomlenze omde, zinokuwela phantsi kwe-anus ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ukuphulwa kunye nokubangela intlungu. Ngama-polyps amaninzi kumaxesha aphelileyo, i-anemia, ukupheliswa komzimba kudla ngokuqhubekayo.
Unyango lwee-polyps kwi-rectum
Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba ii-polyps zingatshintshwa zibe ziimvumba zomhlaza kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kubangele ezinye iingxaki (ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, i-rectal fissures, paraproctitis, njl.), Akunakwenzeka ukulibaziseka ngonyango lwabo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokonyango, uviwo olunzulu lweziko kunye nombono wokufumanisa umlinganiselo wonakalo kwi-rectum kufuneka kwenziwe.
Indlela yodwa yokuphatha iipolisi kwi-rectum ukuzisusa. Zininzi iindlela ezisetyenziselwa oku:
- Ukususwa kweTransanal - esetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-polyps ezingaqhelekanga, eyenziwa nge-scalpel.
- Ukugqithwa kwe-Endoscopic - ukususwa kwe-tumor ne-colonoscope okanye i-sigmoidoscope.
- I-Electrocoagulation - eyenziwa ngama-polyps amancinci kwibala elibanzi okanye umlenze othethiweyo.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kweLasta - ingasetyenziselwa njengeendlela ezizimeleyo, okanye emva kokugqitywa kwe-tumor nge-scalpel.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-rectum - ukususwa kwecandelo elichaphazelekayo lombutho kunye ne-polyposis elula okanye iimpawu zesifo esiyingozi.
Umsebenzi ucwangcisiwe, ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukulungiselela, kubandakanywa ukuthotyelwa kokutya, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatory and anesthetic rectal suppositories, ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu. Emva kokususwa kwee-polyps kwithuba elithile, kufuneka uhlale ubona ugqirha. Ukuba ukubonakala kwee-polyps kuhlobene
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga iiplasps ze-rectum ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ezinye izigulane, ukwesaba ukungenelelo ngoncedo oluthile, zibuza ukuba i-polyps kufanele zisuswe kwi-rectum, nokuba ngaba kungenzeka ukuphumeza unyango ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kusetyenziswa izigulane zabantu okanye amayeza. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba, ngelishwa, namhlanje akukho zindlela ezichanekileyo zokukhupha le ngozi. Ngako oko, kungcono ukuba ungayiguquli umsebenzi wokuthintela uphuhliso lweengxaki.