I-tumor ehlambalaza, ehlala kwindawo yomqala kunye ne-pharynx, yenye yezona ntlobo ezingama-20 eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane ye-oncological. Kunzima ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-larynx - iimpawu zesi sifo zifana nezinye izifo ezininzi eziyingozi, kwaye zingabonakali ixesha elide.
Impawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zesifo somhlaza
Kwi-80% yamatyala, iinkalo zeklinikhi ze-pathology azikho ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubangelwa ukuhlaliswa kwe-neoplasm. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-tumor ikhona kwiintambo zamagama angamazwi kunye ne-epiglottis, ihlala ingabonakaliyo kumanyathelo okuqala.
Xa umhlaza uqhubela phambili kwingingqi ye-arytenoid cartilage, kukho ukuziva kakubi kunye nokuvakalelwa xa ungagcini (njengokungathi kukho umzimba wangaphandle emqaleni).
Iingxowa ezincinci kwiintambo zezwi eziqhelekileyo zivutha kakhulu utshintsho kwisigxina selizwi, liba lukhulu, lidibanise, lifuna ukususa umqala wakho.
Iimbonakaliso eziseleyo ze-pathology ziyabonwa kakade kwizigaba 2-3 zokuphuhliswa, xa i-tumor iyanda ngokwanda okanye i-metastases zenziwe.
Izibonakaliso zomhlaza we-larynx kwabasetyhini
Nangona isifo esicatshangelwayo siqheleke kakhulu kumadoda, kudla ukufunyaniswa ngabafazi, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-60. Ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza umngcipheko wesifo xa umfazi etshaya aze adle utywala.
Iimpawu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesifo somdlavuza wabasetyhini kwabasetyhini kuxhomekeke ngqo kwisigaba kunye nendawo yengqesho ye-pathological process. Emva kokutshintsha kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwezwi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwisakhiwo semigudu, ukuphefumula okuphefumlelweyo kubonwa, eziphi izigulane ezininzi ezibonisa ezinye izifo. Emva kwexesha, ithuba lokuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo linyamalalala, umntu unokunxibelelana kuphela kwi-whisper.
Kwinqanaba eliphambili lomhlaza, abafazi banesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu, esixhatshazwa ngokugwinya nokuphefumula, ukungena. Kanye nale nto, phambi kwe-perochondritis, ukuqalisa ukukhula kwe-tumor kuqale, oku kwabangela ukuba kuphuculwe intlungu enkcenkceshela kwindlebe.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kukho iimpawu zeeklinikhi ezongezelelweyo - i-hemoptysis, ubunzima kwindinyana yokutya okudliwe kunye ne-esophagus, ngenxa yokuba isigulane sisoloko sishaya. Ukongezelela, umdlavuza we-laryngeal uhambelana nomlilo oqinileyo kunye nefetid ephuma emlonyeni ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwesisu, ukwanda kwe-cachexia. Ukususwa komzimba kunzima:
- ukukhwehlela kancinci rhoqo;
- buthathaka;
- kulala;
- ukulahleka okukhulu kwindleko.
Phakathi kweempawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqwalasela kuphela kwiincwadana ezibonakalayo ezicacileyo ze-neoplasm, ezibonakaliswayo kwi-lumen laryngeal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tumor ingafunyanwa nge-laryngoscopy kuphela ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kwaye emva kwexesha elide.
Iimpawu ze-larynx kunye nomhlaza wesifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zimbini iintlobo ze-pathologies ze-oncological zenzeka ngokufanayo okanye ziphuhlise ngenxa yobukho bomnye wabo.
Izibonakaliso zeziganeko zilandelayo:
- ubunzima bokugwinya kunye nokuhamba kokutya kwisisu;
- ukubethelwa komoya rhoqo;
- ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-mucus kunye nemali;
- isophagitis ;
- ukuguquka;
- intlungu epholileyo emva kwe-sternum, eyinika indawo phakathi kwe-scapula;
- ukuvakala kwezwi nokukhwehlela;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwendlela yokuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifungo;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba sobuso;
- i-spasm ye-esophagus;
- ukudinwa komzimba, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukulala, ukuphazamiseka kwemiba.
Isisu singakhula kwizitho ezingamakhelwane, kuchukumisa ukubonakala kweempawu ezihambelanayo.