Imidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 - ingqiqo, ukuzonwabisa kwaye kungekhona kuphela!

Izinto ezisisiseko zeemathematika nokufunda, ukuziqonda ngeemeko zendalo, ihlabathi leentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana, iimbono zokuqala malunga nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha - abantwana bakulungele ukufumana nayiphi na ingcaciso, xa ifunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo. Amaqhinga okuphela okunyanisekileyo nokuphumelela ekufundiseni abantwana abasebancinci bezemidlalo kuba imidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala.

Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo 3-4 iminyaka

Ngokwenene yonke into enomdla inkwenkwana eneminyaka eyi-3-4. Ulungele ukudweba, ukudweba, ukuqokelela abaqulunqi kunye neepuzzle, ukufunda iimvumi kunye nezingoma. Ukulungelelanisa ukuphumla komntwana kwaye ulandele imimandla yeminyaka ngendlela elungileyo kuya kunceda abazali bomdlalo ekuphuhliseni abantwana abane-3-4 iminyaka. Bafundisa ngokuphumelelayo imvumba, ukuphuhlisa i-intelligence, i-horizons, imemori, ukuphucula izixhobo zokuthetha, ukunyamezela ukunyamezela, ukukwazi ukugxininisa ingqalelo.

Iimidlalo ze-Logopedic kubantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Isigama sonyaka oneminyaka emithathu sinamazwi angaphezu kwama-1500, umntwana ukhumbula iindinyana kunye nezingoma, ehlala ebuza imibuzo. Iingxaki zinokuvela ngokubhaliweyo kwezandi ezithile, kunye nokuphelisa, ukuhlanganiswa kokubhala nokubhala. Isizathu sokuzaliswa okungafanelekanga kwezandi ngamnye kukuba ukungapheleli kwezixhobo ezixubileyo, ezibandakanya i-larynx, ulwimi, imilomo, imihlathi. Ukuqhayisa i-gymnastics kubantwana be-3-4 iminyaka ijolise ekupheliseni ezo mpazamo. Ukunika umbala kwimidlalo kunokwenziwa ngemifanekiso ebonakalayo.

Bakwandisa isigama sabantwana, bahlakulele ukuqwalasela, bafunde ukuvelisa, bafumane izinto ngeenkcazo zabo, bahlule, babone ukungafani komdlalo kubantwana 3-4 iminyaka ngamazwi. Phakathi kokuthakazelisa nokuzonwabisa, kunokwenzeka ukunikezela oku kulandelayo:

1. "Yithini na?". Kulo bhokisi kufakwe izinto ezahlukeneyo, umntwana uyazikhupha ngaphandle, aze abize iimpawu.
2. "Ngubani, ungathini?". I-crumb ibizwa into, isilwanyana, umntu (ubugcisa), kwaye kufuneka aphendule oko akwaziyo ukwenza.
3. "Eyona nto." Ukuzonwabisa, iimpawu zejometri yemibala eyahlukileyo zilungiselelwe. Umsebenzi unokungafani, umzekelo, inkunzi, kufuneka inqumle ukuba isikwere esibomvu ngokuqinisekileyo siyiqabileyo phakathi kohlobo oluhlaza.

Imidlalo yokuqonda engabantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Uphuhliso olunzulu lwentsana lubonisa ukuba uyazi malunga neemeko zendalo, iinkqubo kunye nezinguqu ezenzeka kuye. Kubaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka ukufundisa umntwana ukuba aqaphele kwaye ahloniphe iintlobo zeefom kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemibala yendalo. Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuqonda okufanelekileyo, umfundi onokufundela kufuneka awazi imigangatho yokuqonda: ubunzima, ubukhulu, ubude, isiqondiso, ukuthungwa, isandi, iphunga, umbala, kunye neejometri. Ukuhambisa nokudibanisa le ngcaciso ebalulekileyo, ungasebenzisa imidlalo yokuzonwabisa yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala:

1. "Ukuqhekeza ngombala." Ngezenzo zemidlalo, kufuneka ulungise izinto kunye nemilo yembala eyahlukileyo. Umsebenzi webhokhwe uqukethe ukuhlunga kwabo ngombala.
2. "Yintoni esesikhwameni sakho?" Kwi-ngxowa encinci kufuneka ubeke izinto ezahlukileyo ngesimo kunye nobukhulu, ezahlukeneyo ngokuthintela. Umntwana, ukuvala amehlo akhe, kufuneka azame ukucacisa oko kwawa ngqo ezandleni zakhe.

Kwiminyaka yokufundela kusasa kakhulu ukunikezela umntwana kwiingxaki ezingqongileyo, kodwa ukufaka kuye uthando lomdalwa, ukumfundisa ukuba amnakekele, ukuba enze umthwalo wemfanelo novelwano ngexesha. Kwaye kwakunzima ukuzimkela ngokubanzi kunye nehlabathi elikujikelezayo, kufuneka: ukuzimela kakuhle ngexesha, wazi izizathu kunye nemiphumo yemvelo yendalo. Ukwandisa imithwalo yolwazi lwezingane zasesikolweni kule ngcebiso kuya kunceda imidlalo yokusingqongileyo yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala:

1. "Cinga ukuba ndiyidle." Umdlalo usebenzisa i-analyzer yongcamango, ulungisa umxholo wesithelo kunye nemifuno, apho ukhula khona. Ngaphambi kokuqala, iinqununu ezincinci ziqingqiwe zibe ziqhamo okanye imifuno, ngoko umntwana uvalelwe amehlo kwaye anikwe i-try, umncinci makaqikelele into ayidlayo.
2. "Ngubani, phi na?". Ukutshintsha kwalolu daba olumnandi - ungasebenzisa ibhola, ngokubhekiselele ukuba yintoni iilwanyana ekufuneka izise isilwanyana kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala, unako-isibhengezi esinomtsalane ojikelezayo phakathi. Injongo yezenzo zemidlalo kukuhlanganisa izixhobo malunga neendawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

Imidlalo yeengqiqo kubantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Ukukwazi ukucinga ngokucwangcisekileyo, ukuhlalutya, ukuqwalasela ukuphakama okuphezulu komntu. Ingumzimba, kodwa idinga ukuphuhliswa. Ukususela esemncinci nomntwana kufuneka udibanise kule ndlela. Imidlalo yemathematika yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala izisa abantwana kwizinto ezisiseko ze-akhawunti, iinombolo, ingcamango ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi:

1. "Siyibeka etafileni." Umdlalo uvumela ukuba udibanise izinto ezimbini ngexeshana - ukunceda unyoko ekhitshini kwaye ufunde ukubala. Umntwana angalungisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokusika, ukuzisa iinqwelo ezimbini, ii-apula ezintathu-imisebenzi ingaqulunqwa ekuhambeni.
2. "Gcwalisa isikwere." Izikwere ezili-10 zeekhadibhodi - ngasinye sinqunywe ngokulandelelana. Ingane ifuna ukubuyisela nokubala ukuba zininzi iziqwenga nganye ziqulathe.

Imidlalo yokuzonwabisa yabantwana abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana athole izisombululo kwimisebenzi ebekiwe, qhathanisa, uqhathanise:

1. "Listopad". Kulo mdlalo, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 baya kufuna imichiza yemithi, unokuthatha imephu, i-oki, i-birch. Kwiphepha, umxholo wabo uchazwe. I-crumb kufuneka uqagele apho iqela liboniswa khona, ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo sokugqibela kumzobo.
2. "Umpheki". Ukuzonwabisa, okungafuneki indleko kunye noqeqesho olulodwa. Ngaphantsi, zonke iiphotshi ezisekhaya ziyafakwa, iibhondi zibekwe ecaleni kwicala. Umfundi osesikolweni kufuneka aqokelele iinkcukacha ezingekhoyo kwisitya ngasinye, enikwe umbala kunye nobukhulu.
3. "Phatha impazamo." Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engalunganga "engalunganga", umntwana ucelwa ukuba abone into engalunganga ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, imbewu yebhere ebhantshi ibetha imbewu, umntwana kufuneka aqaphele ukuba iibhere zi nombala wombala ohlukileyo, kwaye le nkomo ayibuyiselanga iigrafu.

Imidlalo yokudlala ibali kubantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Iimpopopayi eziphathekayo, izilwanyana, ukulahlekelwa ziimeko zobomi, abantwana bafunda ukusebenzisana kwiqela, bafumane isisombululo kwimisebenzi yabo, baveze iimvakalelo zabo neemfuno zabo. Ngokusebenza kule ndawo yemisebenzi yomntwana, abantu abadala bayabona kwaye balungisa iimpazamo ezenziwe ekukhulisweni komntwana, bazibandakanya iinkqubo zokuziphatha eziqhelekileyo, kwaye benze iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye neengqondo zabo kwabanye. Imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 ibonisa ukuphuhliswa komntu omncinci kwindlela efanelekileyo:

1. "Amantombazana kaMama." Ibali elingenamkhawulo - iimvumba-iindlovukazi zihlala zifuna ukuzama indima yomntu omdala onakekela umntwana wakhe, ukutya, ukukhokelela ukuhamba, umbeka embhedeni.
2. "Iholide". Imidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4, abazinikezele kumxholo wokuzonwabisa njengamakhwenkwe namantombazana. I-Karapuzy ikulungele ukulungiselela izipho zabantu bokuzalwa, uncedo lokufihla kwitafile, ngoko ziyakwamkelwa ngenxa yokudla okuphambili.
3. "Ukwakha indlu." Isalathiso, ukuvumela ukwandisa umbono womntwana ngolwazi lwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nezakhono. Iintsana zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokudala intle engaphakathi nekhaya, utywenkwe - zama inxaxheba yentloko yentsapho.

Imidlalo yeminwe yabantwana 3 iminyaka emine

Ukuqeqeshwa kubamba abantwana bahlakulela imisipha, izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, imemori, ingqwalasela, ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kulungile kwiintetho. Imidlalo yeminwe (iminyaka eyi-3-4) yidramati yeendaba eziqiniweyo, iinkolelo zefesto, apho abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni baneminwe. Ezi zilandelayo ziqhuba ukuhamba okungahambi kakuhle: ukugoba, ukungahambi, ukudibanisa kunye, ulandele icebo.

Imidlalo yeBhodi yabantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Ulonwabo novuyo kunika umntwana ithuba lokuzonwabisa nabantu abadala. Ukuzonwabisa ngokubambisana, imidlalo yeetheyibhile iminyaka eyi-3-4 iphelele:

1. "Ukuhamba". Utshintsho lwaloo mnandi luninzi, kodwa intsingiselo yinye, umdlali ngamnye uphonsa i-cube, kwaye ngokutsho kwexabiso eliwileyo, uya kufikelela kwiinjongo.
2. "Dzhanga." Ukususela kwinqaku lemibala kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala, enomdla kuzo zonke iintsapho. Imithetho ilula kakhulu - inqaba yenziwe ngamabhloko enkuni, ngalinye iqanaba linamacandelo amathathu, iiplanga zibekiwe ngokulandelanayo. Leli nqanaba lokulungiselela, emva koko iimpawu zemidlalo ziqala. Ziquka oku kulandelayo: abadlali kwelinye ikhefu baxhuma ibloko elilodwa ukusuka kumanqanaba aphantsi kwaye basasaze phezulu (akunakukhishwa kuyo). Oku kuyaqhubeka kude kube yinqaba.

Imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye neyolisayo kubantwana ingahluka. Ngokukodwa njengemidlalo yokudlala abantwana kumculo. Ngoncedo lwabo, iimvuthu zifunda ukulawula ukunyakaza kwazo kwaye zivakale isigqi. Imincili kufuneka ibe yinto ekhuphisanayo, ngoko iyakulungelelanisa amaqela amakhulu abantwana. Ekhaya kunye nomntwana unokwenza nje i-pomuzirovat uze ummisele kwizixhobo zomculo:

1. "Imvula." Umntu omdala unikela umntwana ukuba avelise ngeekerubes isandi semvula, kodwa icacisa, ukuba oko kuya kuba yomelele, encinane. Ingane kufuneka ibambe i-tempo kunye nomsindo wesandi.
2. "Yisiphi isixhobo esiyidlala?". Abazali balungiselela izixhobo zomculo ukuba badlale idodoli - ebizwa ngokuba ngumntu wonke, ukuvelisa isandi. Emva koko umdlalo ufihla kunye nokudlala okunye - umntwana ekuqikelele kwisixhobo.

Imidlalo yemidlalo yabafundi abaseneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala

Ubukho bemeko yezemidlalo, imigaqo, ukuqikelela, ukulandelana okulandelelanayo okwenziweyo. Imidlalo yabantwana kwiminyaka eyi-3-4 ukusuka kwenye emnandi. Abafundi abasebancinaneni abaselula bayabandakanyeka kwinkqubo enjalo yezemfundo kwaye bazikhumbule ngokungaqhelekanga ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Iiklasi ze-Didactic zihlela abantwana, zibafundise ukusebenzisana noontanga nabadala.

IMessessori Imidlalo ye-3 iminyaka emine

Indlela kaMaria Montessori ichaza ukuthatha inxaxheba komntwana kwimicimbi yasekhaya. Unokunika umntwana wakho ukuba ancede ukutshaya phansi, usule uthuli, usebenzise amanzi kwiintyatyambo. Olunye umdlalo lweMontessori lubonakala lunomdla kuye :

1. "Izambatho zokugqoka." Ngaphambi kokunqunyulwa kwisitokethi sekhadibhodi (ilanga, i-hedgehog, i-herringbone), umntwana kufuneka anikezelwe ngamaliti avela kwi-clothespins.
2. "I-Magic Sieve." Hlukanisa ama-manga avela kwilayisi kunye nesihlwele ngemikhosi yeselula. Umsebenzi onjalo uya kumnika unonwabo oluninzi, kwaye umphumo uya kulingana nokujoliswa kwangempela.

Imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala

Ukuphuhliswa kokuhambelana kwabantwana akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ewe, ukuba ekhaya kukho udonga lwaseSweden kunye ne-bar engqamliyo apho incinci inokusebenza kwaye iphose ngaphandle kwamandla. Kodwa nangona oku akunakwaneleyo kumafidgets amancinci kule minyaka. Ezifunekayo kubo zihamba rhoqo kwisitrato, ukusetyenziswa kwentsasa. Kubalulekile ukufudumala phakathi kwemidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala. Ehlobo, ukuhlala kwezingane kwi-air fresh kufuneka kukhuliswe, ukudibanisa ukuhamba kunye nomsebenzi onceda uphuhliso. Oku kuqwalaselwa kwimidlalo yokuzonwabisa imidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala.

Iimidlalo ezihambelayo abantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Ukugcina imithetho, efanelekile ukulahleka, ukunamathela kumgca othile wokuziphatha, oku akukho malunga nabafundi abaselula. Abantwana beli nqanaba leminyaka abayilungele loo mi sebenzi, ngoko, malunga nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yokuzonwabisa, abantu abadala badinga uncedo. Esinye isisombululo saloo mva ngumdlalo osebenzayo wabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4, umzekelo:

1. "Ukukhangela amathoyizi." Kwiqonga lesitshixo, itafile yeeseli ezingama-6-8 zitsalwa, apho iithayibhile zibonakaliswa ngesimo. Umntu omdala uyazifihla le maathoyizi, kwaye umntwana uphando kwaye uzibeka kwiiseli ezifanelekileyo.
2. "Unqobe iingxaki." Ukusuka kwiibhotile zeplastiki, amathoyizi, imigoqo ibha yezithintelo zakhiwe, apho umntwana kufuneka anqobe, egibela izithintelo kwibhayisiki okanye kwi-scooter.

Imidlalo yokudanisa abantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Ngombutho weeholide zezingane okanye nje ukuzonwabisa okuthabathayo, imidlalo ye-clock-clock kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 iya kuba yinyani ekhoyo. Omnye umnqweno womzwelo kukubukela imvuthu, ekhokelela umdaniso ojikelezayo ngokujikeleza komthi omtsha weNyaka, okanye uhlabelele ngomsindo unomxholo wokuhalalisa inkwenkwe yokuzalwa. Ukuzonwabisa kwesi sicwangciso sinceda ekuphuculeni ukukhulisa abantwana, kuvelisa umvo weengoma kunye nendlebe yomculo. Zihamba kunye neengoma, imibongo, edibanisa ukuhamba kweefidgets ezincinci. Ukutolika kwanamhlanje, imidanso ibonakala into enje:

1. "Iinkwenkwezi." Izingane zenza isangqa, kwindawo apho umntu omdala eba khona. Umsebenzi wabancinci abancinci ukukopisha ukunyakaza kombonisi ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka.
2. "Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza." Abantwana bafunda ukunyakaza kwaye, ngomyalelo womntu omdala, baqala ukuwenza, banikezela ngezinga eliguquguqukayo eliboniswa ngumbonisi.

Imidlalo yokudlala kakuhle abantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Ukugcina nokuqinisa impilo yomntwana ngumsebenzi oyintloko wabazali abanakekelayo. Ukujongana nayo baya kuncedwa ngamagcino-uphuculo lwempilo kubafundi besikolo sokuqala, ezibandakanya iiseti zokuzilolonga ezijolise ekuphuhliseni i-posture, intleko enhle, ukunyamezela, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mdlalo kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala abaneminyaka engama-6 umntwana uya kuqonda iintlobo ezisisiseko zokuhamba kwaye uya kulungelelanisa impilo yakhe yesikolo.