I-Anorexia yinzala yekhulu lama-20, umzuzu nje xa ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukunyaniseka okungaqhelekanga kuye kwanyusa. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abazungezwe iigubungulu ezibomvu, i-telescreen kunye ne-catwalks, imodeli ephezulu ye-skinny ikholelwa ukuba oku kulungile, kwaye ke kuyimfuneko ukuzamelela ezo fom. I-80% yezigulane ezine-anorexia ziintombazana eziselula ezisusela kwiminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-18 ubudala, oko kukuthi, ubuninzi beendawo ezisezantsi. Njengaye nawuphi na esinye isifo, kunye ne-anorexia ebaluleke kakhulu kukubona ukuqala kwesi sifo ngempawu zokuqala. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela i- anorexia eqala ngayo.
Ekuqalekeni, intombazana izama nje ukunciphisa ubunzima, ukuthetha ngezidlo, iikhalori, njl. Ukongezelela, kunciphisa inani lokutya ukuya kumaxesha asemini, kwaye kamva - wenqaba ukutya, ukuchaza oku ngokukhathala, iingxaki zempilo okanye iingxaki zesisu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siyanyaniseka ukutya, isilingo sokuzihlamba. Ukuqala kwe-anorexia ihlala ihamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwesaba ukubuyiselwa, ukuziva ukuzaliseka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, umva wecala emva kokutya;
- ukukhathala, ubuthathaka, ukungcola:
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esiphezulu se-15-20% ngaphantsi komncinci;
- yokuziphatha, ukuvalwa;
- i-amenorrhea - ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini. Ukuya kwinyanga yinkqubo yokuhluthwa kweqanda ukukhulelwa okuthe xaxa. Umzimba unako ukukwazi ukwandisa iiseli kuphela ngokugcinwa kwamandla okwaneleyo (apho kumantombazana ane-anorexia engekhoyo). Kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo, umzimba awuboni isidingo sokusebenzisa amandla "kwinkqubo engenanto" - ukuya esikhathini;
- izibhamu phantsi kwemehlo, i-pallor, zonke iimpawu ze-anemia.
Iimpawu ze-anorexia nazo zinokubakho ukusetyenziswa kweentombi ezenza nabo ngokwabo
- bangela;
- ukugcoba isisu;
- ukuthatha imishanguzo okanye nayiphina indlela ephuculweyo yokwenzeka kokuhlanza;
- iipilisi zokutya;
- ukutya okunzima;
- ukula ukutya;
- konke oku kudibaniswa noqeqesho olunzima.
Kunqabile kakhulu, izigulana ngokwazo zifuna uncedo lwezonyango, kwaye xa utshintsho lwayo lubonwa ngabathandekayo babo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lide kakhulu. Nangona emva kokudibana nogqirha kwinqanaba lokuqala le-anorexia, unyango lunokuthatha unyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Emva koko, i-anorexia ayikuphela nje ukucinywa kwayo yonke imizimba yomzimba, entliziyweni yesi sifo kunzima ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.