Iikroti ziyimifuno ebalulekileyo kumntu. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, amaminerali kunye ne-beta-carotene, eziyimfuneko yokufaniswa kwe- vitamin A. Baye bakhula ixesha elide. Kuba bonke abagadi beli xesha baye batyhila ezinye iimfihlelo zokukhuphula izaqathe kangangokuba zinkulu kwaye zinamnandi. Abanye babo uya kuqhelana nale nqaku.
Ukukhupha izaqathe - iimfihlelo ezincinci
Isityalo ngasinye esikhulisiweyo engadini sineenkqubela zabo kubamelwane, indawo kunye nomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokutshala iidroti, kufuneka uziqhelise ngeengcebiso zabalimi abanamava:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho krotithi indiza iye yahlala kwiibhedi, kubalulekile ukutshala isaphetha kwinqanaba.
- Ukutshala iinqotyi kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho kunyaka ophelileyo bahluma amazambane, kunye neklabishi yokuqala kunye namakhukhamba. Tshintsha indawo iyimfuneko yonke iminyaka 2-3.
- Ungakhethi indawo ngegama okanye umdongwe. I-chernozems eninzi ayifanelekanga. Eyona nto ihamba phambili, ikhula kwimigodi ye-peat, i-sandy lighty loamy okanye ihlabathi enotye. Indawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ilungiselelwe ekwindla: guqula, khetha ukhula kunye namatye, wenze izichumisi.
- Ngexesha lonke lokukhula kwee-karoti, kufuneka ilanga elincinci (ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuhluma kwembewu), ekubeni phantsi kweemeko ze-shading kukhula kakubi. Ungesabi ukuthabatha indawo ephumayo ilanga, ngenxa yokuba unesomiso.
- Ukuhluma imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ephilileyo, ngoko ukuhluma kuya kuba ngcono kunabantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala. Ukwandisa inani lamahlumela, impahla yokutyala ingafakwa ngaphambili kwi-vodka imizuzu eyi-10-15, ke yomiswa kwaye ihlwayelwe.
Unokubanisela amanzi ngamabhodlela ngamanzi abilayo, unyakaze ngeembewu, uphelele kwaye ugubungele ifilimu ade uvele amahlumela. - Ngeenqathe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyilisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze kungabikho i-overmoistening and drying out, njengoko oku kuchaphazela kakhulu inqabileyo yeeqathe. Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuvela kwezityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi kwisilinganiso sama-3 ilitha nganye kwi-1 m2, ukuqala ngeetyeli ezili-10, kunye nexesha lokukhula kwengcambu - i-20 ilitha. 1.5 iinyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukunyusa kufuneka kuncitshiswe.
- Ukufumana i-kroti enhle, kufuneka iphulwe kabini. Ngenxa yoko, umgama phakathi kwehlathi kufuneka ube malunga no-5 cm. Kungcono ukuqhuba le nkqubo emva kokunisela.
Ukusebenzisa ezi ngcebiso, indlela yokukhulisa izaqathe, unokufumana isivuno esihle semifuno, kwaye le nkqubo ayiyi kufuna umgudu omkhulu.