Nawuphi na ummeli wee- conifers , ingakumbi ipine, uhlala ekhangeleka kwaye ekhangayo. Kwaye ezinye iimpazamo ekunyamekeleni zingonakalisa ukubonakala kwemithi kunye nemeko yabo. Umonakalo omkhulu ubangelwa ziintlobo ezinambuzane. Siza kukuxelela malunga naziphi iimbumba ezidla ipini kunye nendlela yokulwa nazo.
Iintlanzi zepine - isundu
Enyanisweni, iipineyini ezintle zinokutshatyalaliswa ziintlobo zeembumba. Abaninzi balimi bayakhononda ukuba iinaliti kunye namahlumela epineyini badla izibindi zembala ebomvu kunye neenwele ezibomvu. Le ngenye yezona zinambuzane ezinobungozi kakhulu zezidumbu - i-pine silkworm. Iimbumba zayo zingakwazi ukufikelela ubude obufikelela kwi-10 cm. I-disest first settles on the edges of the needles, ize iyidle kwi-bottom. Ezi zibungu ezimpunga zondla kwi-pin kuphela ezingekho kwiinaliti, kodwa kunye namahlumela amancinci, ukulahla umthi wokukhula konyaka. Ukusabalala kwe-Mass of the disest kungaholela kwisifo somthi, ukunyuka kwayo kunye nokufa. Ngendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo, inambuzane enye idla izilingo ezingama-150 ngelikwindla.
Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukufumana izibini eziluhlaza kwipineyini. I-wrecker ebizwa ngokuba yi-pine spade. Inokufunyanwa kumasebe ephayini ukusuka phakathi kwehlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Abameli abadala be-disest bangafikelela kwi-2-3 cm: emzimbeni wabo, unokukwazi ukwahlula kunye neendlela ezinhlanu ezijikelezayo. Bathi, njenge-pork silkworm, badla iziphelo zeenaliti, kunye neenaliti ngokupheleleyo, ezikhokelela ekumiseni komthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ipineyini eyomeleleyo iba yindawo "yokuhlala" kwezinye iintlekele.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane zepine umntu unokufumana izibungu ezimnyama. Izazi ze-biologists zibize iipine sawmills. Izibungu zinamakhanda amnyama kunye ne-green-white white corpuscle kunye namaqela omnyama omde kunye namabala. Njengezibini ezichazwe ngasentla, i-sawmill yepine nayo isondla iingaliti, igxotha kuqala kwimida, ize iyidle ngokupheleleyo, yenza umthi uphepheke kwaye ugula.
Indlela yokujongana neembumba kwiipineyini?
Amanyathelo okulwa namaqhekeza emithini yepineli aquka amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukukhusela. Indlela eyona ndlela isebenzayo, ngokwenene evumela ukugcina izityalo, uphulaza ngeemveliso ezizodwa. Inkqubo eyenziwa ngexesha apho kukho ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo kwamacimbi avela kumaqanda. I-sawmill yepine leli xesha lifika ekupheleni kukaJuni, ngenxa yeenundu zepine-ngoMeyi, kwi-sawmill yepine-phakathi kukaJulayi. Phakathi kweekhemikhali zisetyenziselwa inambuzane, oko kukuthi, i-pyrethroids okanye izidakamizwa ze-organophosphate. Ziquka "iDisis" okanye "Actelik". Kwaye iindlela ezifanayo zinokuncedwa ngokutshiza ngesisombululo se-carbophos, esithathwa kwibhakethi yamanzi eyi-10 g. Ngokuqinisekileyo le migangatho ephezulu kakhulu yesilonda somthi.
Ukuba iimbumba azifumaneki kwinani elikhulu, ukupomfa kunye ne- biopreparations kuphumelele. Ukhetho lukhulu ngokwaneleyo, sebenzisa enye eya kufumaneka kwindawo yakho: "Fitoverm", "I-lepidocide", "iBitoxybacillin" kunye nabanye.
Xa kuthengiswa ungafumana izibatha ezahlukeneyo. Isenzo sabo sisekelwe kwisenzo sokuheha izinto - iipheromones. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zabo izibindi zigijimela kwi-bait kwaye zihlala kuzo. Umyezo wegadi ufanele utshabalalise iintlekele. Kwakhona kukho imithwalo yokubamba, ejoliswe kwi-trunk kunye namasebe amakhulu epineyini.
Ukuthintela i-disest-popple kubandakanya imisebenzi yonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, ekwindla kucetyiswa ukuba ukumba kweemithi zepineyini kuqhutywe ukuze abantwana bephefumula emhlabeni. Ngentwasahlobo, isithsaba siyaphathwa ngokucwangciswa kwe-insecticidal (spraying) kunye nomhlophe.