I-Hyppeastrum yintyatyambo ehlala ixesha elide elihlala kwintsapho ye-amaryllis kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphosakele nge- amaryllis . Esi sityalo sinandipha uthando lwama-horticultural amateurs ngenxa yokunyamekela okunzima kunye nokuqhaqha kancinci. Iintyatyambo ezinkulu zivela kwiintolo eziphezulu, zifikelela ubude ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence yegama eliphakathi kwezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Umbala wabo uhlukeneyo-i-orange, ibomvu ebomvu, i-burgundy, i-lilac, i-pink, i-white, i-cream, njl. Kukho iindawo ezinobuncwane ezinemixube edibeneyo ngeentyantyambo, imigca, i-specks. Isityalo sitshabalalisa i-inflorescences yayo yesisa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwentsasa, ngexesha lonke limele amaqabunga amabini okanye amathathu asemacaleni ekhulayo akhula i-bulb yabo enkulu, umda wayo uphakanyiswa ngaphezu komhlaba.
I-Hyppeastrum: njani onokunyamekela?
Ekubeni indawo yokuzalwa yale ntyatyambo yiMzantsi Melika, ziimeko ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ezikufuphi kwimozulu eshushu okanye yindawo ephantsi komhlaba. Isityalo sinobuhle bhetele kwindawo apho ukukhanyisa kukhanya, kodwa kusasazeka. Ukukhanya kwelanga kungalimaza kumagqabi amabini kunye neentyantyambo ze-hippeastrum. Ukushisa okufanelekileyo kukuthi i-20-25 ° C ehlobo. Ebusika, i-hippeastrum idinga ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa lomoya ukuya kwi-15 ° C.
Lo mhlali wefestile uyayinyamezela umoya omile ngaphakathi, kodwa ngexesha leentyantyambo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefle ngokukhawuleza i-inflorescence kwi-spray gun. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekutheni ukutyiliswa kwamanzi: umhlaba akufanele ube womelele, kodwa ukupheka kuyingozi nakwi-bulb yesityalo, ngenxa yokuba umswakama obuninzi unokuqala ukubola. Kungcono ukwenza izichumisi xa iifolothi zeentyantyambo zifikela ukuphakama kwe-15-20 cm. Ukukhethwa kufuneka kunikwe i-phosphorus-potassium. Ngejubane, ngenxa yokugqoka okuphezulu, kuya kuba neentyatyambo ezintle eziya kukukholisa phakathi ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Yaye xa i-inflorescences yomile, kuya kuba nekholo elide. Abalimi abaninzi abanomdla banomdla xa i-gippeastrum isiphelile, yintoni enokuyenza ngokulandela i-pedicel yayo. Kufuneka kuthotywe, kodwa kungekhona phantsi kweengcambu, kodwa ushiye ngaphezulu kwesigamu ubude bayo. Isityalo siya kuthatha zonke izondlo kubo. Kwaye emva kokumisa, intambo yeentyatyambo iyinqunywe ngokupheleleyo. I-Hippeastrum emva kokuphalaza ngexesha lokuphumla (ngoSeptemba -Januwari) kungcono ukudlulisela kwindawo epholileyo kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukuthambisa.
Eyona nto elula ekhaya iyaqwalaselwa njengento yokuvelisa abantwana. Ehlobo, ngexesha lokutshintshwa, umntwana usineengcambu uhlukaniswe nomntu omdala aze atshintshwe embhodweni ohlukeneyo.
Indlela yokutshintshisa i-hippeastrum?
Ukutsalwa kwetyala kufuneka kwenziwe phakathi - ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-pot ebhetele ye-gippeastrum iyisitya esiphakamileyo, esincinci, esibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yeengcambu yeentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komhlaba kwi-hippeastrum - umxube we-turf, i-peat, isanti kunye ne-humus kumlinganiselo we-2: 1: 1: 1. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni kufuneka uchithe umgca wokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye ke umgca we-substrate. I-bulb yesityalo ityalwe ukuze enye yesithathu ibe ngaphezu komhlaba.
Izilwanyana nezifo ze-hippeastrum
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo banomdla ukuba i-hippeastrum ingaqhakazi, yintoni enokuyenza kule meko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ucebisa ukuba uqaphele ubungakanani bombhobho. Kwimandla enkulu, yonke imikhosi yesityalo iya kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yeengcambu. Isizathu sokuthi i-hippeastrum ayiqhakazi, ingaba ukungena okuqinileyo kwebhubhu emhlabathini.
Ukubonakala kobumnyama kumagqabi kunye no-anyanisi ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanywa nokushisa okuphantsi kakhulu kwigumbi. Ukunyamezela kunye neentlungu zamagqabantsha kuchazwa ngokugqithisa kwamanzi okanye ukutyilisa ngokweqile.
Esinye sezifo zezityalo eziqhelekileyo sisifo se staganosporosis, okanye ukutshisa okubomvu kweebhuru. Ukuba iindawo ezibomvu kunye neerhafu zivela kwintyatyambo, zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zinqunywe ngokukhawuleza, amacandelo anqunywe ngotshani okanye isiseko, kwaye i-gippeastrum ifakwe kwisitya esitsha nge-substrate entsha.
Isityalo sinokuthi sihlupheke kwiintlanzi ( umz. , Imbungu , i-crutch). Kule meko, kusetyenziswa inambuzane.
Ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso ezisisiseko zokutshintshwa kwe-gippeastrum, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, umvuzo uya kuba yintyatyambo ye-chic kwifestile.