Irises ihlobiso elihle kakhulu kwigadi, iipaki kunye nezikwere. Bayaziwa kusukela mandulo kwaye beloko bebangela ukuba bayamangalise kwaye bajonge ubuhle babo obungavamile. Baqulunqa baqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2 eyiminyaka edlulileyo, besetyenziselwa njengomlonyeni kunye nesityalo sokwelapha.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-irises - iendevu , i-ndeverless, bulbous. Ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kwaye zinokuba zide, i-dwarfish nephakathi. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimbali, ziqala, ziphakathi, ziphakathi kwaye ziphelile.
Ukulima kwama-irises kwindawo evulekile
Ukuba ufuna ukutshala ezi ntlanzi ezintle, ezintle kwi-site yakho, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nobunzima bokutshala nokunyamekela irises kwindawo evulekile.
Ukuzaliswa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngembewu nangokuhlula isiqithi. Ngokuncedwa kwembewu, iintlobo zasendle zityalo ziyafumaneka, kanti izityalo ezilinywayo zilahlekelwa ziimpawu zazo. Uhlu oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo lukwahlukana kwe-rhizome kunye nokutshala kwe "scapula" ngamacembe.
Ekubeni isityalo sise-rhizome, ziyakhula kwindawo enye iminyaka emininzi. Phantse kwiminyaka engama-7-8 kuyimfuneko yokwahlula nokuyitshintsha, ukuze bangalahlekelwa ngumzimba wabo ngenxa yokufa kwesahlulo se-rhizome. Ezinye iintlobo zidinga ukuguqulwa emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4.
Xa kutyalwa irises?
Ukutshala kunye nokutshintshwa kwentshukumo kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kweengcambu. Eli xesha le irises liza emva kweveki ezimbini emva kokuphela kwezimbali. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nexesha kunye nokwahlukana kunye nokutshintshwa kwezityalo kwinqanaba le-bud root form, njengoko iingcambu ezincinci zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba ungenayo ixesha lokuqala, ungcono ukulinda de ukuphela kukaAgasti kunye nokuqala kukaSeptemba, xa ziba zi-fibrous kwaye zilahlekelwe yi-fragility.
Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa iris, isiqithi kufuneka sitshulwe, sakha ngenyameko kuwo onke macala ngamacwecwe kwaye sithathwe ngaphandle komhlaba. Ama-Rhizomes ahlambulukileyo, anqunyulwe ngamacandelwana kunye ne-1-2 year links. Kufuneka bafumane i-disinfected kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye ekulungiseleleni "Maxim" kwaye bomelelwe elangeni.
Amaqabunga, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukunciphisa okufutshane, ukushiya akukho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kubangela ukubola kwe-rhizome.
Nini ukutshala irises kwibala evulekile?
Izinto ezizaliswayo zokutshala emva kokugcinwa okomileyo okanye ukuphuphuma kwexesha elide kufuna ukuba unyango lukhuthaze ukukhula - "Zircon" okanye "Ecogel".
Unokutshala irises ngaphambi kokuphela kukaSeptemba. Kwixesha lokutyala emva koko kukho ingozi yokufa kwezityalo ebusika. Ukuba uwisa irises emva kwexesha elide, kufuneka uwagubungele nge-8-cmenti yecala lehlabathi kunye nomlotha, i-spruce lapnik okanye i-peat.
Ngaphantsi komngxuma, umquba wehlabathi uthululwa kwaye i-rhizome ifakwa kuso kwinqanaba elincinane. Umtsalane wamagqabhagqabha kufuneka uhanjiswe kumzantsi, ukwenzela ukuba isiqithi sivelise ngokulinganayo. Emva koko umgobo uhlanganiswe nomhlaba, ushiya indawo ephezulu yecala phezu komhlaba. Musa ukulibala ukutyhala irises irises.
Ukunyamekela irises ekwindla
Ukulungiselela irises ngenxa yobusika kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yokukhula, kunye nakwiindidi zezityalo.
Iintlobo ezincinci kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zigcinwe kwigumbi elomileyo nelomoya kuze kube yintsasa. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba amaqabunga asomile ngokupheleleyo. Ama-rhizomes angasomiswa kwigumbi kunye nobushushu be-20-25 ° C ngenyanga. Emva koko basuswa kwindawo epholileyo. Ukutyala entwasahlobo kuyenziwa xa umhlaba uphupha ukuya kwi-10 ° C.