Ukunyamekela isilwanyana sakho siqala ngokuthobela. Ukuba inja yaqala ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ixesha elidlulileyo lide, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwimeko yempilo yakhe. Ukulahleka kweenwele kuyimpawu yezifo ezininzi, uphawu malunga neengxaki emzimbeni.
Kutheni inja ifumana iinwele?
Ingcali kuphela inokuphendula umbuzo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuncediswa ngumnini wesigulane sakhe. Izizathu zokuba iinwele zeenja zikhuphuka, zihlulwe ngokweemeko zibini: i-hormonal non-hormonal. Izifo zeHormon ezihamba kunye nokulahlekelwa koboya beboya:
- ukusilela okanye ukugqithisa kwe-estrogen kukhokelela ekugqibeleni kancane kweenwele, kwaye emva kokuba inja iwele iinwele;
- Ukulahleka kwentlungu kubonakala kwi- Cushing's syndrome , xa kukho i-hormone ethile emzimbeni wenja, kukho isisindo esicacileyo sokunxanxwa kwaye unxaniwe njalo;
- xa inja ikhula ngamandla, iinwele zomzimba ziqala ukupheka kwaye konke oku kuhambelana nokunyaniseka, kunokukhokelela kwe-hypothyroidism;
- kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lweentlobo ezibonakaliswa kukuntuleka kwe-hormone yokukhula, kubangela ukuba i-baldness kwisilwanyana esincinane ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Inja ingaphinde ilahleke iifwele zayo zifake ezinye izizathu, zingabandakanywanga naluphi na uhlobo kunye nokugqithisela okanye ukungabikho kwemitha ye-hormone:
- ezininzi iintlobo ngexesha le-moult ziqala ukulahlekelwa ziboya zoboya;
- uxinzelelo okanye ukutshitshiswa okukhulu kunokubachaphazela kakhulu imbonakalo yenja, uyabuna emva kokuhamba okanye ukutyelela udokotela wezilwanyana, ezininzi izilwanyana zithatha ukutshintsha kokutya okanye i-shampoo;
- ii-patch patches kwiindawo ezithile ngezinye iinkalo ingxaki yohlobo oluthile, i-acanthosis emnyama ithathwa njengesifo esifana ne-dachshund; i-doberman isoloko iququzelele umbala we-alopecia;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo ezifunyaniswe kwiimeko ezininzi, kwimeko enjalo, ukulahleka kweenwele ezihambisane neengqungquthela okanye i-scandes;
- Izidumbu ziba yimbangela yendalo esemzimbeni;
- inja inokulahlekelwa yintlungu kwiintsholongwane zegciwane kunye neentsholongwane.
Inja inezinwele emqolo wayo
Umqolo kwiindawo ezimileyo uhlala ulungele ukukhawuleza, njengokuba le nxalenye yomzimba ixhomekeke kwi-inoculations, unyango lwezinambuzane. Xa iinwele ziwa kakhulu kwinja kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isilonda:
- Ummandla we-croup kunye namacala omva emva kokuba u-baldness ubonakala xa i- eczema ichaphazelekayo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ngamanxeba amanzi. Ukuba ukudibanisa kweenwele ngexesha lokubumba kwakunobungakanani obuhle, ama-parasites avela okanye isilwanyana asizange sithathe ukutya kunye ne-shampoo, ukuphendulwa okunjalo kulindeleke.
- Ukuba imvelaphi ye-hormonal yenja iyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa i-patch ye-bald iyingqamaniso, ingaba yi-adenitis yeengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo. Esi sifo senzeke kwiifolisi, kuyingozi ukusulela iifollic izinwele.
Inja inezinwele entanyeni
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa intamo yenja yawa izinwele emva kokuthenga i-collar engafanelekanga. Ingxaki yeso ngxaki ikhola ukusuka kwiipasisites, ukuba umzimba ubonwe njenge-allergen okanye iziyobisi zibonakala zinetyhefu.
- Ukuphululwa kwemveliso yee-hormone ze-thyroid kubonakala kwindawo yentamo.
- Ukuba uhlanga luba neempuphu ezimfutshane, kwaye intamo yendawo ifaka, le nto ingqwalasela enokuthi isifo sesonka. Ukwakhiwa kwamathala e-bald kuhambelana nokubonakala kwevumba elimnandi kwiindawo ezinomhlaza ogulayo.
Inja inezinwele ezindlebeni
- Ukuba iinwele ziwela ezindlebeni ze-dachshund yeenja, kuyafaneleka ukuba uhlolisise ukuxilongwa kwe-acanthosis emnyama, efana nohlobo olunjalo.
- Ingxaki eyona nto yayinelanga le-dermatitis emadwaleni enekhanda elincinci. Ingozi enkulu ekubonakaleni kwezilonda kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- I-ear mite kwixesha elifudumele lonyaka ngumthombo onokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki, kuba ukubonakala kwayo kwancipha kancane kwesikhumba kuze kube yintlungu.
- Inja ibonakale iyanqandwa, kodwa ixesha lokuxubusha lide. ULishai akahlali ehamba kunye nokubetheka okukhulu, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ingxaki ngexesha.
- Ukungabikho kwamavithamini A, E kukhokelela ekonakalisweni kwesikhumba kunye noboya. Ingxaki iza kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elincinci nelisengozini yomzimba - ezindlebeni zepilesi.
Izinwele ziwela emsila wenja
- Ukukhululwa kwe-sebum ngumthombo wokutya kweboya, kwaye xa inja igqabisa uboya kwiindawo, ingaba ngumqondiso wokungasebenzi kakubi kule ndawo yokutya. Ukuba i-gland ifihla amanqatha amaninzi, iholele ekutheni. Iingcali zize zanikezela igama leengxaki "umsila womthi". Yonke into ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa i-salicylic acid kunye ne-tar soap ukususa amaninzi okugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba.
- Iilisi kunye neentambo zeenja ziba ngumthombo wesifo se-helminths. Nangona emva kwexesha elilodwa lonyango kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwama-parasites, amaqanda angakwazi ukuhlala enja, kwaye kwakhona kwakhona umsila we-bald emva kwexeshana. Ngoko ke, ukulawulwa ngumnini yinto yokuqala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwindlela yokubuyisela. Ukongezelela, ukuba inja ilahlekelwa yintlungu, ikhosi yamavithamini inqunyelwe ukubuyisela ikhava yeboya.
Ingubo ebuswini inja iyawa
- Ngamanye amaxesha inja iyahlanjululwa ngamatye kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo kwixesha le-moult. Xa i-undercoat isuka kunzima, ngamanye amaxesha izifo zesikhumba zenzeka.
- Xa isilwanyana sizenzele i-wool ngendlela engokoqobo, kuyafaneleka ukuyijonga ukusuleleka ngamayeza. I-Vlasoids yondla ngegazi kunye nendawo ephezulu yesikhumba, ngokukhawuleza ukusika iqhosha emva kwesiqwenga. Inja iya kudibanisa esiswini kunye nokubonakala kweentlanzi, uze ugobe isilonda, kwaye le nkqubo ayinakuze ibe yinto engapheliyo.
- Inja inendawo enkulu yeenwele, isilonda esinomtsalane wesiginki - zonke iingongoma zokusuleleka kwintshontsho okanye i-herpes zoster.
- I-Dermatitis nayiphi na imvelaphi ikhokelela kwiipatches ezininzi ze-bald kwisisu esisenja. Apha, impendulo yokutya okanye ukuxutywa kokutya, ubukho beepasisiti kwiintlobo zezinwele, nokuba i-shampoo okanye iindlela zokuhlamba umgangatho zingabangela ukusabela kunye ne-alopecia.
Inja ineenwele entloko
- Ngokuqhelekileyo izizathu, ngenxa yokuba inja inzima kakhulu ngeboya kwindawo ye-muzzle, ziyi-parasites. Endaweni yeentloko zeengcambu kunye nemilomo ivela kwiindawo ze-bald, ulusu lubukeka lubuhlungu, isilwanyana sizama ukudibanisa isilonda.
- I-Sunny dermatitis ayithinti kuphela iindlebe zenja, kodwa nayo i-muzzle yayo, nangakumbi. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, isilwanyana sisengozini enkulu, kwaye ayilona izilonda kwizilonda, kodwa ngenxa yezifo ezizimele.
- Ukuba inja inokulahleka kweenwele ezilinganayo, oku kukuphawu lwe-adenitis yeengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo.
- Ngaphantsi kwexesha imbangela yokulahlekelwa koboya beboya ebusweni yi-vitiligo. Njenga-dermatitis yelanga, ukulahleka kweenwele kubakho ngenxa yokunciphisa i-pigmentation.
- Ukuba ulusu lubophekile, lube lukhutshwe ngezikali - ezi zibonakaliso zokunqongophala kwe-zinc. Umfanekiso obalaseleyo weArctic kunye namatye asekumantla.
Inja iyawa izinwele kwisifuba sakhe
Kwimimandla ye-thorax, kwiintlobo ezininzi uboya beboya bunezinwele kwaye iinwele zide. Ngethuba lexesha lokunyusa, inja iyabonakala xa i-underwear ihamba kakuhle. Umzekelo ofanayo ugcinwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Isibilini se-Bald sisiphumo sezona zizathu:
- i-hypothyroidism okanye ukuphulwa kwemveliso ye-hormone ye-thyroid gland iya kwenza ukuba iguqulwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwimiba ye-bald ukusuka kwindawo yesifuba ukuya kumacala nasemva kwenkomo, inja iyaba lukhuni;
- i-collar evela kwiipasisiti kunye unyango lwenja kunye neziyobisi zingashukumisa ukuphendulela kungekhona kwintsimi kuphela kodwa nakumabele;
- Ukutshintsha i-shampoo okanye ukungondleki okungafanelekanga kuya kuhlala kunokwenzeka kwaye kudla ukufumana imithombo yengxaki xa inja inwele.
Inja inentsimbi kunye neenwele ziyawa
Isimo esinobungozi besininzi sokwanda kweoli kwesikhumba sizathu sokuba ulusu lukhuni kwaye izinwele ziyawa. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi zifo: i-oily kunye neomile, ngokuphindaphindiweyo zombini zenzeke kanyekanye, okwenza unyango lunzima. Inja iyakhupha i-wool kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, iyakrazula, oku kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwee-crusts kunye nosulelo lwesibini.
Inja yinto enzima kwaye iinwele ziyawa
Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, le nxalenye yeempawu ibonisa ukungabikho komzimba okanye ubukho bezilwanyana. Ukuba ngumbuzo wesilwanyana esincinci esiye saqala ukukhangela, ukuba ulahlekelwe yinywele, kufuneka usihlolisise i-demodicosis . Ikhaksi ebangela ukuba i-baldness kunye ne-scabi ingonakalisa ubomi benja yaluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwi-choppers, i-bullers yenkomo. Esinye isizathu sokuba inja ihlaziye kunye noboya buphuma ngaphandle isifo sobungozi. Ukuba iiplanga ze-bald zifakwe kwibala elibomvu kwaye lihlanganiswe ngogqobhozo, isilwanyana sinentsholongwane.
Emva kokubeleka, inja ineenwele
Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kwenzala kuyimeko eqhelekileyo. Kuphantsekile ukuphazamiseka rhoqo kumnini kungenakudingeka, ngokukhawuleza iinwele zikhula kwaye inja ayinakho ukutya okuphezulu kunye ne-vitamin yezilwanyana. Nangona uboya behla ngaphandle kwenja kwaye abazange bakhule ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, awudingi ukukhawuleza kunye namalungiselelo. Ezinye iintlobo zilahlekelwa ziboya zoboya emva kokuba zigqibe ukutya iintsana.
Inja inezinwele kunye nobomvu besikhumba
Inxeba elimanzi elinobomvu obomvu lufana ne-eczema. Umthombo weengxaki zi-parasites, ukungathandabuzeki kokutya okanye ukuncedisa i-waste, ngamanye amaxesha oku kubangelwa ukudibanisa okusemgangathweni kwe-underwear. Isizathu sokuba kutheni inja iboya kakhulu kwi-genital area, kukho ukungaqhelekanga kwe-hormone. Ubomvu ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukutshitshiswa rhoqo kwendawo echaphazelekayo okanye ukukhonkxa kwamanxeba.
Ingubo yenzeni izama ukwenza ntoni?
Into yokuqala kunye neyona nto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngumnini ukuba iphendule kwiingcali. Xa inja ikhuphuka kakhulu iboya, yintoni oyenzayo yokwazi i-vet kuphela. Ngokude uhambo oluya kwiklinikhi luhlehlisiwe, luya kuba luyingozi nakakhulu.
- Emva koviwo, ugqirha uya kumisela iimvavanyo okanye iziqwenga ukuba kukho ukusola ngee-parasites okanye izifo ezithintekayo. Xa kungekho zizathu ezicacileyo, ziya kuluhlu lwe-hormonal.
- Ukuba oku akuzange kusebenze, bayayikrokra ukukhupha okanye ukuxinezeleka kwintja. Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhutshwa ukukhangela umthombo wokungabikho komzimba, ukutshintsha ekutya okulungileyo kunye neezongezo ezikhethekileyo, ukutyelela kwimveliso yezilwanyana zesikhumba kunye nokuhlamba.
- Kwimvelaphi evamile, akukubi ukuthabatha inja yeenja, zithathe iivithamini kunye nemithi yokukhusela. Kodwa zonke iinjongo kuphela kwaye ziphantsi kolawulo.