Umathumbu uyilungu apho ukuzaliswa kwegazi kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zixhomekeke ngqo. Ukuqandwa kwamathumbu kubangela iingxaki ngayo yonke inkqubo ye-metabolism, kuba le sifo sidinga unyango olukhawulezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphazamisa iingxaki kubhinqa abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini abasanda kuzala. Izindlela zokuphelisa ingcinezelo zixhomekeke kulohlobo kunye nesimo sesifo.
Unyango lwe-mechanical intestinal obstruction
Iimbangela ze-mechanical intestinal obstruction zingabandakanya i-hernia yamathumbu, ukubambelela, ukuhamba kwe-caecum, kunye nokungaqhelekanga kokubeleka kwamathumbu. Unyango lwe-adhesive intestinal obstruction, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo, unokuqala ngowendlela yokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungakapheli iiyure ezimbini le miqathango ayinayo impembelelo efanelekileyo, ukungenelelwa kokusetyenziswa ngonyango kusetyenziswa: i-laparoscopy okanye i-laparotomy. Unyango olulondolozo lwe-intestinal isithintelo lulandelayo:
- Ukukhupha isisu kunye namathumbu aneprojekthi kunye ne- enema .
- Ukungena kwamanzi amaninzi kwisigxathu samathumbu emathumbu okubuyisela emveni kokulumka kwexesha elide kunye ne-hypoxia ekhoyo yeengcuba.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezigulane kunye nezidakamizwa ze-antispastic.
- Ukuqaliswa kwee-antibiotics, ezikhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-bacterium microflora ye-pathogenic.
- Unyango lwamathumbu ngokuhambelana neempawu ezivelayo.
Unyango lwe-intestinal obstruction
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umqobo wokukhubazeka, obangelwa yintlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, izibilini zentambo yomthambo okanye ubuchopho. Ukongeza, ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo kwamathumbu kunye nokuzila ukudla okanye ixesha lokude ixesha elide kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamathumbu emathumbu.
Unyango lwe-paralytic intestinal obstruction kaninzi akwenzeki ngendlela yokusebenza, kuba isigulane siphelile kakhulu. Ukongezelela, utyando lokulungisa ukukhuphaza luyingozi kwaye lunomsebenzi omdala wokubuyisela emva. Ngenxa yokuba kule meko, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sidle inani elincinci lokutya okuphezulu khalori. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane siyanyanzeliswa ukuba sidle. Kancinci umathumbu uqala ukuzaliswa ngamathole, kwaye emva kweeveki ezintathu ziqala
Unyango lwezithintelo zamathumbu ngamathumbu omntu
Ukuphatha unyango lwangaphakathi emathunjini, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo, apho izityalo ezinjengokuthi:
- beet;
- imbewu yefeksi;
- plums;
- i-sedge ne-St. John's wort;
- barkthorn bark .