I-Dermoid cyst yinto enobungozi obuqukethe i-dermis, izilonda ezinqabileyo, izinwele zeentloko, i-epidermis kunye neenwele. Isizathu sokuqala kwe-cyst dermoid sihlala ekuphuculweni kwe-intrauterine. Emva koko, ukuba kukho ukudibanisa okungalunganga kwezicubu, ibhukhimakhi ye-ectoderm iphukile kwaye enye inxalenye yayo iyahlula kwi-mass mass.
Dermoid coccyx cyst
I-dermoid coccyx cyst yinto enobunzima obuyifumeneyo xa izicatshulwa zamashiyashiki zichithwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba sebala. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kwayo, i-dermoid coccyx cyst ikhokelela ekubeni i-coccyx iyaphambukela ecaleni, ekhokelela kwinani elingahambi kakuhle. I-dermoid coccyx cyst ifumaneka kwicandelo eliphakathi lomgca wangexesha eliphakathi kwaye lidlulela kwiisishu zangaphantsi ze-coccyx. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fistula yenziwe, apho iziqulatho zesakhiwo esinikwe zona zabelwe.
Ngendlela engahambelaniyo, i-dermoid coccyx cyst ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva komsebenzi wokuhlala ixesha elide, intlungu ingavela. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuxhaswa, kukhokelela ekunyuseni kweqondo lokushisa , ukubonakala kweentlungu ezithandwayo. Kunzima kakhulu ukunika imithambeka, ukuhlala kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala.
Utyando lwe-dermoid coccyx cyst lusebenza kuphela. Ngenxa yokusebenza, i-fistula, izibazi kunye nesigatya se-epithelial sinqunyulwa.
Dermoid cyst yentamo
I-cymoid cyst yentamo iyingxenye yeqela le-teratomas ekhulile. Ixesha elidla ngokugqithiseleyo i-cysts entanyeni ikhona kwingingqi ye-thyroid-lingual or in the hyoid. I-Geneticists ibonise ukuba i-cymoid cysts entanyeni yenziwa ngisho kwiveki yesi-5 yokuphuhliswa kombungu , ngeli xesha le ulwimi kunye ne-thyroid gland libekiwe.
Khangela i-cymoid cyst yentamo ingaba phantse emva kokuzalwa. Kodwa ukuba isakhiwo sincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke asikwazi ukubonwa ngenxa yobuncinyane bemibimbi. I-cymoid cyst yentamo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa umntwana engenabuhlungu. Ubuhlungu buya kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Iimpawu zokuqhaqhazela i-cymoid cyst yentamo:
- ubunzima bokugwinya ukutya;
- imifudu ephakathi.
Njengoko kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-dermoid cyst yentamo lukhawuleza. Ukungenelela okunjalo kudla ngokuqhutywa kwiminyaka emi-5-6. Kwiminyaka engaphambili, umsebenzi owenziwe kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, xa imisebenzi yokuphefumula nokugwinya iphulwa.
Dermoid cyst yentloko
Ukuqalwa kwamabhanana okutshatyalaliswa kwamaxesha aqhelekileyo kudlalwa kwintloko. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-dermoid cysts zi:
- kwimiba yamehlo;
- iipilisi ezingaphezulu;
- milebe;
- iindlebe;
- ibhuloho yempumlo;
- indawo yeengqungquthela zengqungquthela;
- ngasemva kwentloko;
- nasolabial folds;
- entanyeni;
- ngasemva kwentloko;
- ngaphantsi komlomo womlomo;
- indawo engaphantsi;
- ukudibanisa kweso;
- isiseko;
- ngamanye amaxesha i-cornea.
I-Dermoid i-cysts entloko, ngakumbi ebusweni, njengawo naziphi na ezinye izifo ezinobungozi, zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwiminyaka emininzi, abanakho ukuzivelela, ngaphandle kokuzisa nantoni na, ngaphandle kwezonyango. Izifo ezisebenzayo zenzeka, njengomthetho, kuphela nge-cyst yomlomo womlomo. Ngokukhula kwe-cyst enjalo kuba nzima ukuthetha nokutya.
Ukuphelisa idatha yemfundo kuphela. Izibikezelo ziyakulungeleka. Ukubuyela kwakhona kuyenzeka kuphela xa i-dermoid cysts idibaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala okanye i-tumor. Okanye, ukuba i-cymo derid ayizange isuswe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokusebenza.