Ingaba ungumtshizi we-horticulturalist? Kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele umyezo wakho ubusika? Emva koko siphuthuma ukukunceda! Kule nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko noluncedo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela imithi yamapula ebusika, kunye nezimpendulo zemibuzo ethile.
Kutheni ulungiselela imithi yamapula ebusika?
Umbuzo onjalo, njengomthetho, uvela kuphela kubagadi bezoqala. Kodwa akukho nto ihlazo kuba awazi into ethile, into ephambili ngumnqweno wokufunda yonke into kwaye ufunde yonke into.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni saxelelwa ukuba imithi "yalala" ebusika, kwaye engqondweni yethu le ngqinisiso imiselwe ngokuqinile. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Umthi uyaqhubeka ukhula, kodwa kuthoba kakhulu kunokwenziwa kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Ngoko ke, akufuneki ukuba nethemba lokuba umyezo wakho ngokwawo uza kuhamba ixesha elide ngaphandle kwakho. Kudinga ukudala zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zokukhula, kwaye ke ukhathazeke ngokufumaneka kwesivuno sonyaka ozayo.
Kwaye ukulungiselela imithi yamapula ebusika iqala entwasahlobo! Ewe, ewe, kunjalo. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba indlela epholileyo ngayo i-apple-tree iya kuba ngexesha lekwindla-ntwasahlobo, ngoko kuya kuba nakho ukulungiselela ubusika ngokwakho. Makhe sibone umzekelo, ukuba ihlobo lilukhuni, kwaye ekwindla kufudumele kwaye kunamvula, ngoko umthi uya kukhula ngokunyanisekileyo ekwindla. Oku kuyingozi kuba amahlumela amasha aya kuba nexesha lokukhula ngamandla, kwaye kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba abayi kuphila ebusika. Okanye omnye umzekelo. Ehlotyeni, ininzi yesipula yayidliwa yizilokazane, apho umthi awunakufumana izondlo ezaneleyo, kuba i-photosynthesis efanayo ifana kuphela ngamaqabunga. Kwaye akuyiyo yonke into echaphazela ukulungiswa kwemithi yamapula kunye nabakhulileyo ebusika.
Ungalungiselela njani imithi yamapula ebusika?
Ngoko, silungiselela amaapulo ebusika. Njengoko sele sithethile, le yinkqubo ende, kwaye iqala entwasahlobo ngokunyamekela imithi. Esinye sezigaba zokulungiselela ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo komthi. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukulawula ukubaluleka komthwalo ngokuvunwa. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ngexesha leentyantyambo, iintyatyambo ezininzi ziwela kwimithi yezithelo. Oku kukuzilawula komthwalo wokuvuna. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuncedwa ukutyala ungeke ukwazi ukwenza. Nangona kunjalo, simele siqaphele ukuba xa silungiselela imithi yamapula ebusika, ukusika izihlahla akunakwenziwa.
Ngentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo (ixesha lokukhula okunamandla kwemithi yamapula), kubalulekile ukuba umquba nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuyimfuneko ukucwilisa nge-organic fertilizers and potassium fertilizers.
Ukuba kukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emthini, ngoko ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuphakama kwabo kufuneka kuhlulwe, ukwenzela ukuba ekwindla ukudubula kungahluthwa.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka uqaphele imeko yesithsaba kunye nemigca yemithi. Ukuba kukho izimo ezingekho phantsi (umzekelo, isomiso), ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okuwaphelisa (kumzekelo wethu, umlinganiselo onjalo ngumnkcenkceshela wokunkcenkceshela). Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyimfuneko yokulungiselela imithi yamapula ebusika. Kule njongo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe umhlathi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isithsaba.
Xa iqhwa lokuqala liwela, kufuneka "bayibeke" isiseko somthi. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu azichaphazelekanga kwiqabunga elikhulu.
Ukulungiselela izithombo ze-apula ebusika
Ukulungiselela izityalo ze-apula ngenxa yeqhwa, zihluke ekulungiseleleni imithi ye-apula evuthiwe. Njengomthetho, imithi ye-apula ityalwe ekwindla, ngoko ke iingcebiso malunga nexesha lehlobo lasehlotyeni alinakwenzeka. Iphuzu eliphambili ekulungiseleleni izithombo yi-prikopka efanelekile. Amahlumela afanelekileyo kufuneka alahle amaqabunga, oku kuya kuthintela ukulahlekelwa kobutyebi. Xa utshalwa imbewu, kuyimfuneko ukutyala iingcambu kumntla, phezulu ukuya ngasentla. Kwaye ngoNovemba, kuyakuyimfuneko ukumboza imbewu kunye nomhlaba ukuya kwithsaba yentloko.
Oku kunene onke amalungiselelo okulungiselela izithombo ze-apula ebusika.