Ukuqhutywa kwanaluphi na uhambo oluhambayo ludinga izixhobo ezifunekayo kwezokhenketho. Ngokwemimiselo iyakwazi ukwahlula ibe yedwa, iqela kunye nekhethekileyo. Izinto zezobuqu zihlala kuphela kwizinto zomntu wezokhenketho. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zeqela, ezisetyenziswe liqela lonke, kodwa kwinto ekhethekileyo, izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze kwenziwe izabelo zengxelo zenkqubela kunye nezengingqi.
Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokutyelela zinamandla, kulula ukusebenzisa, ucoceko, ukhuseleko lwentsebenzo, ubunzima obuncinci kunye nomthamo kunye ne-aesthetics.
Okokuqala, izixhobo ezisetyenziswe ngabakhenkethi kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Emva koko, kudla ngokuba ngumcimbi wokugcina ubomi kunye nempilo. Kwakhona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le phulo linciphisa ithuba lokutshintsha into echithwe okanye ukuyilungisa. Zonke izixhobo zokukhenketho kufuneka zibe ziphakamileyo kunokwenzeka.
Izixhobo zokutyelela amanzi
Kulo hlobo lokukhenketho, okokuqala kufuneke ufune ama-kayaks okanye iinqanawa. Ziyifom, i-fiberglass, i-inflatable kunye ne-frame-inflatable. Isitya esiyithathayo kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwabasebenzi, ngoko ke, ubunzima beendlela kufuneka kwakhona.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, izixhobo eziphambili zokukhenketho yintente - ikhaya elihambahambayo, apho ungabuyisela khona imikhosi esetyenziswayo. Ukuba uhlala ubusuku, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesikhwama sokulala. Ikhefu ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamanzi. Ihluke kakhulu kwiintaka eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba. Ayinalo iipokethi kwaye yenziwe ngezo zonke iintlobo zamanzi angakhuseliyo ezikhusela izinto ezipakishwe kuyo.
Ukupheka ngoxa uhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha lonke, ngoko ke izitya zibaluleke kakhulu kwindwendwe.
Izixhobo zokukhenketho kwezemidlalo
Izixhobo zolu hlobo lwezokhenketho kaninzi zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokunyuka. Into ephambili ngexesha lokukhenketho kwezemidlalo kukunyamekela ukhetho lweengubo kunye nezicathulo, iintambo, iinqwelo, njl. Iindlela zobuchwepheshe ze-inshurensi, izibane, iintente, i-bonfire, iintente, izitya, ukuhamba kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ziya kuba luncedo kulo phulo.
Izixhobo zokuvakasha kweentaba
Intsingiselo yezokhenketho kweentaba kukuba kuyimfuneko ukunqoba izithintelo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima. Olu hlobo lokhenketho luyingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ifudumale ibe yomoya. Kwakhona umntu okhulayo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza izixhobo zakhe, eziza kudala izimo ezintle zokunqoba iindlela zokunyuka.
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lubandakanya izihlangu ezinokuphakama phezulu, izikhuni ezikhuselekileyo, i-shackleton, izicathulo ze-bivouac, i-suit suit, i-mittens, i-backpack.
Izixhobo zobhenketho busika
Ukuba uceba ukunyuka ebusika kwaye ngexesha elifanayo wenze ubusuku obubodwa buhlala kwindawo evulekile, udinga isikhwama sokulala esifanele kunye nombhoxo. Kwakhona inxalenye ebalulekileyo ebusika
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iibhotshi zasebusika eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, kungcono ukuba azipheli ekupheleni, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba unxibe iisokisi ezifudumeleyo, ngamanye amaxesha ungabikho nto.
Izixhobo eziphambili zokukhenketho kunye nokuzonwabisa ezisebusika yintente esemgangathweni kunye nekhefu. Namela ingqalelo kunye nobunzima beeyunithi ezimbini, ngokuba uhambo lwasebusika lukhulu kwaye awudingi imithwalo ethe xaxa. Khetha izinto ezinobumba ezidalwe ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinjengeenkqantosi, kuba nayiphi i-analogue yesiShayina ayikwazi ukukukhusela ebusweni, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuya kuba nzima.