Amaxesha omama alindele ukuhamba kokuqala komntwana wakhe. Oku kwenzeka xa umntwana ekhula, emva kweeveki ezingama-18-25 zokukhulelwa. Usana luhamba, luya ngaphaya, luqhubela ipenki kunye nemilenze. Ukuze uqonde ukuba intshukumo yomntwana ithetha ntoni, umntu makayithobele ingqalelo yakhe kumlingani. Ukuba ukugubungela kwisisu kuya kuba kunye nokugqibela ixesha elithile, umntwana wakho unokungena. Oku kungadlulela kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kwiyure, phinda ngexesha elihlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ukuba kufanelekile ukukhathazeka, ukuba uqaphela ukunyuka kwengane kwisisu, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kutheni oku kwenzekayo.
Izizathu
Iingcali azikaze zifike kwisigqibo esingaqondakaliyo malunga neengcambu zomntwana kwisibeleko somfazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinguqu ezidumileyo ezingayifumana ukuphikisa:
- Xa umntwana esesiswini somama, ugawula i- amniotic fluid. Ukuba umntwana uyayiguqula ubuninzi beli qhekeza, liqala ukuxhoma. Kukholelwa ukuba oku akuyingozi kuye, kunoko, ngokuchaseneyo. Ngenxa yokuba kwenzeka ukugwinya rhoqo xa umntwana ecela umunwe, oko kuthetha ukuba uqeqesho lokubelesa.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo baqaphela ukuba u-hiccup kumntwana udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa udla umnandi. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali zaphetha ngokuthi: umntwana uthanda ukuba i-amniotic fluid iyaba mnandi, kwaye uyabagxotha ngokuthe ngqo.
- Ukuba usesizalweni, umntwana usulungele ukuphefumula. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba enye yeempendulo kumbuzo: kutheni umntwana esisu esiswini somfazi okhulelweyo esoloko eshiya, uyaphikisana nesifo se-fetal.
- Umntwana uyabanda. Nangona abanye bevuma ukuba le nto ibangele, uninzi lweengcali zikholelwa ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuqhwala esibelethweni, njengoko ubushushu bulawulwa ngokucacileyo ngumzimba.
- Ukungabi neoksijini. Olu hlobo lubangela ukhathazeka kakhulu, kuba i- hypoalia yesisu ingabungozi ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ifunyanwe ngexesha kwaye ithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Uhlobo lomntwana alukwazi ukuba luphawu lwe-hypoxia. Ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kuhamba kunye nezinye izikhombisi. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenza ugqirha, sele uchithe uhlolo olongezelelweyo. Ngako oko, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana uhlala ehlala (umzekelo, imihla ngemihla ngeyure okanye ngaphezulu), qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho kwaye wabelane ngamava akho.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana usinda emlonyeni?
Kuthiwa umntwana ngokwakhe akahluphekanga kwi-hiccups (ngaphandle kokuba i-hypoxia). Yena emva kwexesha uhamba yedwa. Kodwa ukuba yenza umama akhathazeke, umzekelo, akakwazi ukulala, ngoko unokukunceda ukuhlalisa i-hiccup. Kukho iindlela ezininzi:
- Ungadli ininzi enomnandi, ngokukhawuleza umlinganiselo wezinto ezihambayo ebusuku;
ukubetha isisu sakho kwaye uthethe nomntwana wakho; - phumula, ukhulule kwaye umboze isisu ngesigqongo ukuba ucinga ukuba unqabile, kwaye ucinga ukuba oku kubangele ukukhutshwa komntwana;
- hamba imihla ngemihla emoyeni omtsha.
Oomama abaninzi bajamelana nokunyuka komntwana kwisisu kwaye bahlale bekhuselekile kule mizuzu, balungiselela isiganeko esivuya. Kwaye abanye bathi bazange baqaphele ukutshatyalaliswa kweyona ndlela ende. Naluphi na iqela lamama olindelayo ongowakho, ngoku kukho ukuqonda indlela yokuqonda ukunyuka kwengane, apho ivela khona nokuba yintoni oyenzayo malunga nayo.