Izifo ze-oncological, eqinisweni, yenye yezona zinto ziyikrakra, ziyimfihlakalo kwaye zinzima ukuphatha amaqela ezifo. Kule nkalo, iingcali zivame ukucelwa ukuba umhlaza usasazeka kwaye uyadluliselwa njani. Ngokukodwa imibuzo eninzi iphakama xa kwimidiya iphinda iindaba malunga nokuqinisekiswa kwezokwelapha zendalo yentsholongwane ye-pathologies.
Ingaba ngumhlaza wesifo esichengelayo?
Enyanisweni, iincwadana zivame ukuphazamisa inyaniso ngokubaluleka kwinqununu.
I-Cancer ayixhomekiyo, ayiyintsholongwane engasasazwa ngomoya, i-fecal-oral, i-parenteral, isondo kunye nayiphi enye indlela. Kwakhona, isifo esicatshungulwayo asinakusulelwa sisifo kunye noqhagamshelwano olungqalileyo, nokuba umntwana osandulweyo akafumaneki isifo esivela kumama.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubuchule beethambo ezixhatshazwayo zivela kumntu omnye ukuya kwelinye luye lwafundiswa ixesha elide, ukususela ekuqaleni kweli-19 ukuya namhlanje. Ngeli xesha, kukho uvavanyo oluninzi olunomdla olwenziwe, oluqinisekisa ukungabikho kokusuleleka kwezifo ze-oncological. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha waseFransi uJeanne wangeniswa ngokukhawuleza kwiivolontiya zicubu ezichotshoziweyo zesifo esibuhlungu se-mammary gland. Akukho miphumo emibi kwimizamo okanye ugqirha, ngaphandle kwe- dermatitis kwisiza sokungenwa kwegazi, esiye sahamba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva.
Uvavanyo olulinganayo lwaluqhutywa kwi-70s yekhulu lama-20 ngabahlengikazi baseMelika. Amavolontiya azama ukufaka izicubu zomhlaza wesikhumba, nangona kunjalo, kwisiza sokungenwa kwegazi, njengoko kwimeko yokuhlola kukaJean Albert, kuphela ukuvuvukala okuncinci kuphuhlisiwe, kunye nesigulane esisodwa.
Imizamo ephindaphindiweyo yokusuleleka abantu abaneengxaki zomzimba ezigqithisileyo ziphelile ngendlela efanayo ukuba bayichasa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokusuleleka komhlaza.
Ngo-2007, izazinzulu eSweden zenze uhlalutyo lwamanani, ngexesha apho amathuba okuba nomhlaza aphandwa ngegazi. Phakathi kwabangama-350,000 ukunyuswa, malunga nama-3% amatyala, abaxhasi baye bafumanisa ukuba baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Ngelo xesha, akukho mthomili ohluphekileyo kwi-tumor ebulalayo.
Ngaba imiphunga kunye nomhlaza wesikhumba unomdla kwabanye?
Ukubonakala kweengxaki zomzimba emasimini amaphaphu kubangela ukutshaya utshaya, ukuxhamla izinto ezinobuthi kunye nokuchithwa kwemitha. Ukusuleleka ngumhlaza wesimo se-airways akunakwenzeka naziphi na iindlela ezikhoyo.
Izicubu ezikhulayo zesikhumba ziphuhliswa ngokusesikweni kokuhlaselwa kwe- molesome . Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphantsi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, umonakalo owenzela umbane kwi-nevi. Ngako oko, izilonda zesikhumba nazo azidluliselwa kwabanye abantu.
Ingaba ngumhlaza wesisu kunye neengxube ezithintekayo?
Njengokuba kukho imeko ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, izicubu zaso naziphi na izitho zenkqubo yokugaya ayifuni. Ukubonakala kwazo kunye nenkqubela phambili kunokubangela izifo ezingapheliyo kwimizila yesisu, umonakalo onobungozi obude, ukuxhatshazwa komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, izizathu zonyango zomhlaza zihlala zingaziwa, kodwa ukhuseleko lwalo ngokusasazeka
Ingaba umhlaza wesibindi unomthelela kwabanye?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lolu hlobo lwe-oncology luvela kubantu abasebenzisa kakubi i-alcoholic, kunye ne-backdrop ye-cirrhosis ende ende yesibindi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le fomu yomhlaza idibene ne-hepatitis B okanye i-C kwi-anamnesis, kodwa oku akubonakali kwimeko yesifo sesifo.
Ngaloo ndlela, umhlaza awuyiyo isifo esithintekayo. Ngako oko, abantu abanezifo ezihlambalayo kufuneka bagcinwe, bengagwenywa.