Kwaye nabalimi abanamava abaninzi abanamava bayazi ukuba iidiliya zenziwa ngokusasazwa ngamaphunga kunye nezityalo . Kodwa abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo, kodwa ngaba kungenzeka ukuba ikhaya likhule iidiliya elitye? Kwinto ephuma ekuzameni ukufumana umdiliya ngendlela engavamile, masizame ukuyifumana kunye.
Ngaba iidiliya ziyakhula kwilitye?
Iingqikithi, ukulima kwamagilebhisi avela kumbewu kunelungelo elipheleleyo lokuba khona. Kodwa ekusebenziseni le ndlela yokuvelisa idibene neengxaki ezininzi kangangokuba zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Eyona nto, ingozi yokusebenzisa kuphela abalimi-velisi, abavelisi, abafuna ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuthelekisa iimpawu ezihlukeneyo, izinga lokukhula okanye umphumo wefestile kumdiliya. Kuya kufana nalabo abafuna ukukhula kwamagilebhisi ahlobisayo, kuba ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi avuthiweyo kuya kufuneka balinde ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu. Ukongezelela, akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi iipropati zeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziza kuba nefa kunye nendlela eya kudla ngayo.
Indlela yokukhula kwamagilebhisi kwilitye?
Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo zamagilebhisi ziyafaneleka ukuveliswa ngamathambo. Kodwa ukwenzela ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela, kukufanelekile ukusebenzisa iindidi ze-hybride eziye zanyuka ukuchasana nezifo, kwaye ziyakunyamezela ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo ngokulula. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba imbewu kuphela evuthiweyo ifanelekile ukuhluma, eyenemibala enombala omninzi. Kodwa imbewu emnyama okanye eluhlaza ayinayo ithuba elincinane lokuhluma. Imbewu efanelekayo kufuneka isuswe kumajikijolo, ihlanjwe kumlambo wamanzi asebenzayo ukucima i-resip ye-pulp kwaye iyomile. Emva koko, ungaqhubeka kwinkqubo yokuhluma kwezidiliya ezivela kwimbewu. Kule nto, imbewu kufuneka ibeke phezu kwendwangu yamanxuwa kwaye ifakwe kwisikhwama seplastiki, emva koko iphakheji inetyhefu kwifriji. Ukususela kwimihla ngemihla ihluma imbewu kufuneka isuswe kwiphakheji kwaye ihlanjwe ngobumnene, ize ibuyele kwisiqandisini. Ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kwi-half and half to months on the seeds you can see root.
Indlela yokuhlwaya iidiliya kwilitye?
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvela kwe-rootlets, imbewu ehlumayo kufuneka ityalwe kwiipatyana ezincinci kunye nomxube wezondlo ezibandakanya izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus kunye nesihlabathi kwi-2-3 cm ephakamileyo. Izimbiza kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo efudumele kakuhle kwaye ziwanikeze ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokusela. Kwiiveki enye neyesigamu ukusuka emhlabathini, izihluma zokuqala zamagilebhisi ziza kuvela, zangaphandle zifana nezihluma zepilisi.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezityalo zamagilebhisi kufuna i-horticultist ukuba yenze yonke inkathalo yemisebenzi yokunyamekela: ukukhutshwa komhlaba, unyango lwezinambuzane, ukuqaliswa kokuchumisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iidiliya ezikhulile ekhaya zithwaxwa yi-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, eyongezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha lezityalo ezixakile.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngaphaya kwe-2.5 metres kwikhaya lamagilebhisi aliyi kukhula, ngoko emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokutshala, kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe kwindawo evulekile. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqagela ukuhluma kwembewu yamagilebhisi ukwenzela ukuba isithombo singatyelwa kwindawo evulekileyo entwasahlobo. Ngobusika, umdiliya uguqulwa ngobumnene uze ufefe kunye nomhlaba. Ukuprintwa nokubunjwa komdiliya onjalo kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuqala kokuvelisa i-fruiting, oko kukuthi kungekudala kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokutyala.