Akukho mntu okhuselayo nge-tetanus, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo singabangelwa nayiphi na umonakalo kwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, zombini amanxeba aphantsi, kunye nezikrakra zomhlaba, kwanezinambuzane ezihlabayo. Ngenxa yokufa okuphezulu ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwezifo ze-bacterial pathology, bonke abantu abadala kufuneka baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bahlaziywe. Inqubo isebenzisa i-tetanus toxoid, ingalawulwa kwindlela yayo ecocekileyo (AC-toxoid), kwaye ngokunjalo kunye nezinye izitofu (ADS, ADS-M).
Yintoni i-tetanus toxoid?
Isitofu esikulo mbuzo sisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhusela ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane kaTetanus.
Iqela lokuqala lokubonisa liquka:
- Ukugonywa kwabantwana. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3, ukugonywa okusebenzayo kwe-AS, ADS, DTP, okanye i-ADS-M iintsana kunye ne-anatoxin kuyimfuneko. Ikuvumela ukukhusela iziganeko eziphambili.
- Ukugonywa okuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala. Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-17 ubudala, i-tanus toxoid ilawulwa nganye iminyaka elishumi.
- Imfundo ye-immunity epheleleyo. Ukuba umntu oneminyaka engama-26 ukuya ku-56 ubudala ubudala ugonywe nge-toxo (i-ADS, i-DTP, i-ADS-M), kuyimfuneko ukugonya kuphela emva kwe-tetanus (AS toxoid) emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-40 emva kokuphathwa kwazo. Ukuphinda kwakhona kufuneka kube ngowama-0,5-1 ngonyaka.
Ukuthintela ngokukhawuleza kuyadingeka kula maxesha alandelayo:
- ukuzalwa kwezibhedlele kunye nokukhipha isisu;
- ukulimala okubanzi, kuhambisane nokuphulwa komgca wembumba kunye nolusu;
- ikhefu;
- ngqabileyo;
- ukutshisa nayiphi na imvelaphi ye-2-4 degrees;
- i-necrosis yezicubu ezithambileyo;
- i ngqumbo ;
- amanxeba angenayo, umonakalo kwizitho zesigxina sesisu;
- ukubetha kwezilwanyana, inambuzane.
Xa ufumana le nzakala, kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kwiziko lezonyango ngokugonywa ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokutshala i-tetanus liphela iintsuku ezingama-20 okanye ngaphantsi.
Ngakanani umthamo kunye nendlela i-tetanus toxoid elawulwa ngayo?
Ukwakhiwa okuchanekileyo kwempendulo yomzimba, iinqununu eziyi-10 zokubophezela kwi-toxoid echazwe ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo omiselweyo wokugonya ngowama-0.5 ml ye-anatoxin.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-1 ml yesilwanyana.
Indlela yokwenza isicelo yenzalo yokwenza i-injection ejulile kwingingqi yokuxhamla ngokulawula ngokukhawuleza kweziyobisi.
Imiphumo emibi ye-tetanus toxoid
Njengomgaqo, le gonyolo idluliselwa kakuhle, ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu ezimbi. Kunqabile kakhulu, iziphumo ezilandelayo ze-tetanus toxoid zenzeka:
- i-malaise encinci;
- hyperthermia;
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu ekhumbeni;
- ukugqithisa kwepolymorphic;
- angioedema ;
- urticaria;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezihlaselayo.
Ezi ziganeko zeklinikhi zihlala zinyamalale kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 emva kwe-injection.
Ukuchasana kunye neengxaki ze-tetanus toxoid
Ukuchasana ngokuthe ngqo, ngokukodwa ngaphandle kokungena kwegciwane nge-AS toxoid, ngaba:
- ukwandiswa kobuzwe bendalo kwimiba yesisombululo;
- khulelwa.
Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuphazamisa izifo ezinjalo:
- ukunyanzelwa komzimba;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- pathologies;
- izifo zengqondo kunye nezidibeneyo;
- iindlela ezintle zokuphendula ngomzimba;
- ukuphendulwa kweendawo ezinamandla;
- izifo ezivuthayo okanye izifo ezithintekayo, ukunyusa kwabo;
- isifo sesisu okanye isithuthwane.
Ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi kulezi ziganeko kubangelwa iingxaki:
- umonakalo wee-vascular;
- polyradiculoneuritis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamascular.