Inyaniso yokuba ukugonywa kwabantwana amashumi eminyaka kuye kwavumela ukuba kunciphise kakhulu inani lokufa labantwana, akukho nto ingabambisani. Kwikhalenda yokugonywa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, utshintsho lwasungulwa: usulelo lwe-hemophilic lwoluhlobo b lufakwe kwiluhlu lwezifo. Ukugonya abantwana kumazwe angama-97 ukusuka kule ntsholongwane, i-pentaxim okanye ipentawac yokugonya isetyenzisiweyo, engatshintshi intsingiselo yayo.
I-Pentaxime iqukethe i-acellular pertussis. Eli candelo liyanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weempembelelo ezingalunganga kumntwana. I-Pentaxim iyinxalenye yokugonya. Iqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwemithi kubantwana ukusuka kwi-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-pertussis, i-poliomyelitis kunye nezifo ezibangelwa yiHaemophilus Influenzae uhlobo b (epilottitis, meningitis, septicemia). Ukuvelisa oku kugonywa eFransi. Ngombulelo kwi-multicomponent, inani leenjini liyancitshiswa. Ngoko, ukugonywa okuchasene nezifo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kufuna iilenki ezingama-12, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-pentaxim - ezine kuphela. Ukongezelela, uphando lweklinikhi lubonisile ukuba abantwana abagonywe nge-pentaxime banomgangatho ophezulu wamagciwane okulwa neentlobo ezintathu ze-poliviruses, ukusuleleka kwe-Hib, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria.
Iinkcazo kunye nokuchasene
Akukho mfihlo yokuba ukwesaba ukugoma abantwana kuzalwa kubazali abaninzi. Luhlobo luni lwabantwana abanokugonya le gonyolo, luhlobo luni lokusabela kwi-pentaxim ukulindela? Umdala wokugonywa? Imiyalelo yokugonywa kwabantwana abanempilo banokugonywa nge-pentaxime kwiinyanga ezintathu. Esi sigonywayo sinconywa kubantwana, ababenomdla ongaqhelekanga kwisigodlo se-DPT, kunye neqela elilandelayo labantwana:
- owamkela iingcebiso zonyango kwi-DTP;
- I-SHI C C C C C Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor Chor C C
- ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo ze-CNS;
- abantu abanomdla;
- kunye ne-febrile convulsions (kwi-anamnesis), njl.
Ukuba umntwana uhlala egula, unalo amanqaku e-encephalopathy, i-atopic dermatitis, i-anemia, kunye ne-dysbacteriosis ekhadini, akusiyo isizathu sokunika umqhubi wezonyango kwi-vaccination, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi abazali abafuni ukugoma. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-pentaxim, le nkxalabo ayize. Oososayensi baseRussia abaqhuba izifundo zokugonya baqinisekisa ukuba ugonyo kunye ne-revaccination nge-pentaxim kusebenza kubantwana abanempilo eyahlukileyo.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-pentaxim vaccine kufaka:
- ukunyuka kwengqondo;
- impendulo enamandla emva kokugonya kwangaphambili;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwemvelo;
- umntu ophethe i-hypersensitivity kwiipentaxime;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukuphendula nge-Post-vaccination nge-pentaxime
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana uyanyamezela ngokupheleleyo ukugonywa nge-pentaxim. Ukuba, emva kokugaya i-pentaksim, iziphumo ezibi kunye nokuphendula kwenzeka, ngoko kufuneka udibane nodokotela. Imiphumo eqhelekileyo ye-pentaxim iyakwandisa ukushisa komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana uziva engathandeki emva kokudubula, ngaphantsi kancinci kukho ukulungiswa emva kwe-pentaxim kwisiza sokungenwa kwegazi, esitshabalalisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
U-C COBC Cши Chorte Chor Chor C C C C C
Le khosi iquleji ezintathu ze-pentaxim, ezilawulwa kwiinyanga ezi-ezintathu (ixesha eliphakathi-enye ukuya kweenyanga ezimbini). Inqanaba elinye - o, 5 ml yesitofu. Kwiinyanga ezili-18, i-revaccination (enye dose) yenziwa. Ukuba ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokugonywa nge-pentaxim yaphulwa, udokotela wezilwanyana uyayilungisa umntwana othile.
Gcina i-pentaxim, njengoko kuboniswe kwimimiselo, kufuneka ibe kwisiqandisini (ekushiseni kwama-+2- +8 degrees). Awukwazi ukumisa umgudu wokugonya.