Kwixesha elithile lomntwana, abazali abaninzi babhekana nokukhetha oku: ukuthenga abantwana abahambahambayo okanye cha. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ezinjengeemidlalo yokudlala okanye indlela yokufundisa umntwana amanyathelo okuqala.
I-go-carts kubantwana - inzuzo okanye ingozi?
Umdala usana luya kuba luye, luzama ngakumbi ukwazi umhlaba. Ukuze afunde ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo, unokukwenza kuphela ezandleni zabazali bakhe, ukuthatha yonke ixesha labo. Emva koko, abantwana abahambahambayo baya kuza kunceda unina kunye nabagadi. Awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa rhoqo, ngokuba kwikamva zikho iingxaki ngokubunjwa kweenyawo kunye nomgudu.
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba ngubani umntwana ohambahambayo, i-pros and cons for theming, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zentsana kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Abagqirha bavuma ukuba kungcono ukuba bangawusebenzisi okanye ukubeka umntwana kubo ixesha elifutshane kwaye kuphela kwizicathulo ezikhethekileyo. Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba xa umntwana eqala ukujikeleza indlu, iya kuvula ezininzi izingozi ngendlela yemincinci, iziseko kunye nokunye.
Abahambayo ekwakhiweni kwabo bafana ne-highchair, kwi-perimeter yeevili. Bavumela umntwana ukuba ahambe ngokuzimela kwaye akaxhomekeke kumntu. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso:
- pishchalki;
- iikhredithi;
- iipaneli zomculo;
- labyrinths.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana abahamba ngomntwana kumntwana
Xa abazali abancinci beza kwiivenkile zezingane, ngoko ke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo abazikhethayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba umntwana ohambahambayo uyadingeka, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwayo:
- Bavumele abazali ukuba bakhulule izandla zabo;
- umntwana uyazi ngokuzimeleyo ihlabathi kwaye akhusele ngokuzimeleyo;
- ukuxhotyiswa kweepaneli zokudlala ukuphuhlisa imoto kunye neengcamango;
- ncedise iintsana ukuba zichithe ixesha labo, zisebenze isondlo kwaye zilale ebusuku;
- Umgcini we-walker ukhusela umntwana kwiingozi ezininzi.
Ingozi kubahamba abantwana
Iingcamango zabantwana bezilwanyana kunye namazinyo malunga nokuba abantwana bangakwazi ukuhamba abaninzi abantu. Uninzi lwa ogqirha banoluvo lokuba de kube umntwana engakwazi ukufunda indlela yokuguqula, yima emilenzeni kwaye uhlale phantsi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izilungiso ezinjalo. Oku kungavunyelwe ngenxa yokuba umntwana akayi kuzama ukukhula ngokwenyama.
Abantwana abahambahambayo banemiphumo enjalo:
- Ingane ilahlekelwa ngamanyathelo okuphucula ngokomzimba (ukukhwela, ukukrazula, ukudonsa) kunye nezihlunu kunzima ukuqinisa;
- Ingqiqo yokhuselo ayiphuculwanga, kwaye i-crumb ayifuni ukufunda iindawo eziyingozi, iqela ekuwa;
- ukushiya umntwana ehambahambayo, abazali bayaphalalisa, kwaye ngeli xesha umntwana unokuzilimaza;
- iifutha ze-musculoskeletal yengane, ehlala ehambahambayo, yenziwe ngokungalunganga kwaye i-pathologies inokuphuhlisa;
- Abahambahamba banokuguquka ngexesha lokudibanisa kunye nemingcipheko, bahlanganiselwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci;
- umntwana ufunda ukuhamba engalunganga kwaye akazi indlela yokugcina ibhalansi yakhe;
- umntwana angakhuthaza phakathi kwemilenze;
- ukuba umntwana unesinus kwiimisipha okanye iimpawu zeerketi , ke abahambahambayo bayaphikisana ngokungqinelanayo.
Ndiyakwazi nini ukubeka umntwana kumhamba?
Xa abazali befuna ukuthenga i-walker kubantwana babo, umzali ngamnye kufuneka azenzele isigqibo. Isikhokelo esiphezulu salokhu ngumsebenzi womzimba wengane. Ku funeka:
- ukuhlala kakuhle;
- ukuba nomdla kwiindawo ezungezile;
- abanalo unyango lwezokwelapha.
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nobudala apho abantwana abahambahamba nabo baya kuhambelana nawe, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba bonke abantwana bahluke. Isixhobo sithengwa kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Sebenzisa le mveliso kufuneka ibe phantsi kweliso lwabadala kwaye ngelixa abazali kufuneka bahambisane nemithetho ephambili:
- umntwana usenokutsalwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngemini imizuzu eyi-10-15;
- Omncinane kufuneka akwazi ukuma ezinyaweni zakhe aze abambe inkxaso;
- ngelixa ehambahambayo, umntwana usenokuchukumisa umgangatho ngeenyawo ezipheleleyo.
Yintoni abahambahambayo kubantwana?
Kwiintengiso kukho iindidi ezininzi zabantu abahambahambayo. Baneenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, injongo kunye nokuyila. Iimodeli ezithandwa kakhulu zi:
- I-go-carts kubantwana imveliso ezinzileyo kumavili anesibambo esikhethekileyo kunye nosana, abaqhube phambili, befunda ukuhamba. Umntwana akaphelelanga kwithuba, kodwa unokuhamba ngokukhululeka.
- Iimodeli ze-Classic - zinesiqulatho esinamavili kunye nesihlalo.
- Iinguqulelo - ezinjalo iimodeli ziphendulela kwibala lokukhwela, i-swing okanye itafile yokutya, umatshini wokuhamba ngomntwana unqamle kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo kwaye umntwana unako ukukhwela aze aqhube ngexesha elifanayo.
- Iimpumlo - i-saddle eya kwisakhelo ixhomekeke ngoncedo lwemithombo, ngenxa yokuba i-crumb ingagxuma.
Indlela yokukhetha umntwana ohambahambayo?
Ngethuba lokuthengwa kwabahambahambayo, abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukwakhiwa kunye nomgangatho weso sixhobo. Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zi:
- Isiseko esisigxina kunye nesiseko esenziwe ngesakhiwo esomeleleyo okanye isakhiwo sesimbi;
- ukuhamba ngokulula kunye nevili elikhulu;
- Kufuneka kubekho i-bumper yangaphakathi;
- kwisihlalo esiphezulu nesomeleleyo;
- lukhuni kwaye luphezulu.
Xa ukhetha uhlobo oluthile, khawuqwalasele ubunzima obuvumelekile, kwaye uyilo luyongezwa okanye alukho. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba uthenge abantwana abahambahambayo, nabo banemiyalezo ethile:
- uyilo kufuneka luzinzile;
- Ijubane kulo kufuneka litshintshe;
- ukubethelwa kuyimfuneko.
Ukuhamba kwabantwana
Ukukhetha abantwana abahamba phambili kubantwana abasesitolo, kuyimfuneko ukugxila ekubaleni kwamafemu. Ezinye zazo ziyimveliso yeemveliso ezidumileyo zaseYurophu, kanti ezinye zithengwa, kodwa kumgangatho azikho ngaphantsi kweyokuqala. Ezona ziwayo ziyakuthi:
- IsiChucco (isiChucco);
- Peg-Perego;
- Firefly;
- Umntwana o nwabileyo;
- Mami Uthando.