I-Erysipelas, ebizwa ngokuthiwa "igg", isasazeka kwaye isulelayo. I-pathogen yayo i-streptococci, ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo okufuna ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa namagciwane, kunye ne-immunity ebuthakathaka okanye unyango olungonelanga, i-erysipelas ihlala iphinda ibuye.
I-erysipelas ibhekisele kwiintsholongwane ezithambileyo ze-streptococcal, ezihlala zihlala ekwindla nakumaxesha ehlobo. Kuyenzeka xa ulusu lonakaliswe - ukulimala okwenzakala, ukuhlaselwa, ukuhlaselwa.
U-Erysipelas ngowona wesine oqhelekileyo emva kokusuleleka emathunjini nokuphefumula, kunye ne-hepatitis yentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwa kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abafazi. Kwesithathu kwimeko, i-erysipelas ithatha ifom ephindaphindiweyo.
I-Erysipelas yonyawo - iimpawu
Izibonakaliso ze-erysipelas ziyakubonakala zibala, ezinye izigulane ziyakwazi ukubonisa kuphela umhla wokuqala kwesi sifo, kodwa kunye neyure.
Ixesha lokukhushulwa li malunga neentsuku ezingama-3, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga zingalingana neeyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku ezi-5.
Isifo esinetyhefu sihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, ukubola, ukukhupha okukhulu. Emva koko uqala intloko, ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kwaye kwezinye iziganeko ukuhlanza. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iibhaktheriya zenza ukuphendula ngendlela yokudibanisa kunye ne-delirium.
Ngexesha leeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala (malunga neeyure eziyi-10 ukuya kwi-20), eso sifo sibonakalisa ngaphakathi kweso sikhumba - isikhumba sivakalelwa i-pruritus kunye ne-constriction, ngoko ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kufumaneka. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba ngamabhaktheriya, isigulane sinokuvakalelwa intlungu kwindawo ye-lymph nodes ngexesha lokunyakaza.
Isayithi apho umgudu uvele khona uye wacacisa ngokucacileyo imida kunye nemida engalinganiyo kunye nokunyaniseka.
Ukususela kwicala le-cardiovascular system, impendulo ethile ikwabonakala nangendlela yeentliziyo zentliziyo, i-hypotension ye-arterial kunye ne- tachycardia .
Kwiimeko ezinzima, iimpawu zezilwanyana zingenzeka.
I-Erysipelas ezinyaweni, njengomyalo, ibuyela kwakhona, kodwa ngokukodwa isifo sisenzeka kwiindawo zobuso. Ukubuyela kwakhona kunokuba kungangoko-ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye kamva-ngaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka.
Ukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kwe-erysipelas kubonakala ngathi kutyalwa, ukuguqulwa kwee-pigmentation kunye nokubunjwa kwee-crusts ezininzi.
I-Erysipelas ezinyaweni - ezibangela
Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-erysipelas, ukukhuseleka komzimba kunye "nokungena okuvulelekileyo" kwintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba ngumonakalo wesikhumba kuthiwa. I-Streptococci ifakwe kwiimfucu kwaye ibangela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokuphatha ukunyuka kweenyawo ze-erysipelatous?
Unyango lwezobisi lwe-erysipelas yindlela eyona nto. I-Streptococci, eyenza i-erysipelas, iyakhathalela i-penicillin, i-sulfonamides kunye ne-nitrofurans. I-antibiotics ye-erysipelas isetyenziswe ngaphakathi, ngendlela yamacwecwe, okanye ngohlobo lweenjini. Into esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-erythromycin, i-ampicillin i-trihydrates, kunye ne-operandomycin. Ulawulo lwabo lusetyenziswa kwonyango lweveki nganye kwii-dosages eziqhelekileyo.
Unyango lwe-erysipelas kunye ne-antibiotics inokudibaniswa-ukudibanisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-phenoxymethylpenicillin kunye ne-furazolidone zihlala zidibene. I-Biseptol iphinda ibandakanyeke kunyango, ukuwamkelwa okungaphelelanga kwiintsuku ezi-7.
Xa i-antibiotics iqaliswa, uncedo luqala ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Kwakhona kusetyenziswa unyango lwe-erysipelatous foot inflammation, i-ointments isetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-erythromycin-ointment, ene-antibacterial substance.
Ukuququzelela imeko, ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines kunye neziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ziboniswa. Njenge-antihistamines yokonyango, kulungele ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zesizukulwana sesithathu - Allersin, Cetrin. Amachiza angenayo i-steroidal afaka i-nimesil ngendlela ye powder, i-Panadol.
I-Vitaminotherapy iyakuchukumisa kakuhle imeko yesigulane nge-erysipelas.