I-Electra enzima

Utatomkhulu uFrud wayengumongameli ogqirha, kodwa akusiyo yonke imfundiso yakhe evunywe ngabafundi beengqondo. Nasi, umzekelo, i-Oedipus complex kunye ne-Electra complex, ezi zinto zenze ukuba kubekho ukuphikisana nokugxekwa, abaninzi abanengqondo be-psychoanalyst baqonda ukuba kukho izigaba zokuphuhliswa komntu, kodwa benze izilungiso, ukuzisa izinto zabo okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona izinto ezikhoyo. Makhe sibone oko kubangelwa ukungavumelani kwimfundiso kaFranud.

I-Oedipus complex kunye ne-Electra Freud

Ingcamango ye-Oedipus yenkxalabo yafakwa kwi-psychoanalysis nguSigmund Freud ngowe-1910. Ekuqaleni, eli gama lichaze iinqanaba zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, kokubili kumakhwenkwe namantombazana. Kamva, uK. Jung ucebise ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Electra complex" ukukhetha le nkqubo yabantombazana.

1. I-Oedipus enzima kumakhwenkwe. Igama le ngqangi linikezelwa ngenxa yokufana kwalo kwimbali yamandulo yeGrike yeNkosi u-Oedipus, apho yena, ngokubulala uyise, uthatha unina uJocastu njengomkakhe. Ukuqonda le nkathazo kwafika kuFrud ngexesha lokuzihlola lwenziwa emva kokufa kukayise. Emva kokusekelwe kuphando, uFrud uchaza umxholo we-Oedipus complex, oku bekuyiyo. Le nkwenkwe ivakalelwa ngumama, kwaye ubaba uyamhawukela, emjonga njengomncintiswano. Ezi ntshukumo umntwana uzama ukuzifihla ngenxa yokuba ulindela kwisijeziso sikayise ngesimo sokurhoxiswa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukwesaba ukugxotha kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwengane e-Super-Ego, enqanda umnqweno wesini ngomama, kwaye umntwana uqala ukuzama ukufana noyise.
2. Electray Complex. NgokukaFreud, amantombazana aqala ukukhangwa ngesondo kumama, kodwa imeko iguquka kwiminyaka engama-2-3. Ukufumanisa ekungabikho kwakhe kwipenisi, intombazana iqala ukumthiya umama ngokuzalela "ophantsi". Ngenxa yento ebizwa ngokuba nomona we-penis, le ntombazana ibona uthando lomona ngoyise. Ukuthobeka kwayo, ilungisa umnqweno wokuba nomntwana. I-Jung yayingavumelani ncamango nembambano ye-Oedipus kumantombazana, ngoko ke wazisa izilungiso zakhe kwaye wabiza le ngqungquthela eyinkimbinkimbi ye-Elektra, emva kwe-heroine yendalo yamandulo yamaGrike. UK. Jung wayekholelwa ukuba le ntombazana ivakalelwa nguyise, iphathwa ngunina.

Ukugxeka i-Electra inkathazo

1. Iingcali azikwazi ukubonelela nayiphi na idatha yenkcazo eya kubonisa ukuba khona kwezi zinkimbinkimbi, abanokuzingqinelwa ngokwesayensi. Ukongezelela, abaxolisi bathi ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango ye-Oedipus complex (kwaye ngoko i-complex ye-Electra) yayisekelwe kwi-self-analysis ye-Freud, kwaye ingengokuqwalaselwa ngokwenene kwezigulane.
2. Abaninzi banokungabaza ukuba ubukho bobulili, kuba ama-hormone aphethe isifiso sesondo, aqale ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
3. Ininzi yokugxekwa kwefilosofi kaFrud ivela kubafazi, abajonga ingcamango yomona weprojekthi yeluntu lentsapho yoluntu, kuye kwaba nenzuzo ukubona umfazi ongenamandla kwaye engaphantsi.

Yintoni eyongela i-Electra engqongqo?

Namhlanje le nkathazo iqwalaselwa yi-psychoanalysis ngokubanzi, kunokuba iphakanyiswe nguFrud. Kodwa ke kuyaqaphela ukuba amantombazana alwa nomama wabo ngqalelo kunye nothando lukayise. Oku kwenzekayo xa umntwana ephangiwe, okanye intombazana ayiboni ukubona uyise kwaye akanakunakwa.

Ngomntu omdala, i-Electra inkathazo ingaphazamisa kakhulu intombazana. Yena, enqwenela ukukholisa uyise, uya kufunda kakuhle, zama ngamandla uye eyunivesithi ehloniphekileyo kwaye wenze umsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Kodwa le ndlela igalelo ekwakheni izici zobuntu, eziza kuphazamisana nobomi bakho. Ukongezelela, intombazana ingaboni kakuhle umntu okhangeleka njengoyise, kwaye eqonda ukuba i-satelliti ayifani nalo mfanekiso, inxenye kunye naye ngaphandle kokucinga. Ngenxa yoko, nobudlelwane obuthembisayo bathunyelwa kwindawo yokulahla.

Kubuhlungu, kodwa abazali bomntwana banembopheleleko yokubunjwa kwe-Electra complex. Ukuba ulwalamano lwentsapho luhambelana, ke le nkxwaleko iya kubonakala, kwaye ingabonakali ngokupheleleyo.